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題名:Applying Item Response Theory to Science Educational Measurement:Galt and Tips
書刊名:師大學報
作者:許榮富
出版日期:1991
卷期:36
頁次:頁191-212
主題關鍵詞:技能統整科學測驗試題邏輯推理
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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     本文探討一參數試題反應模型(即拉覯句模型,Rasch Model,RM)的基本假設及其估計理論,並實際應用於科學教育測驗的分析。單維性測驗、局部推論獨立性與邏輯型式(logistic form)的試題反應函數為RM的三個基本假設,據此可得與樣本無關、與試題無關的測量,此特性稱為「特定客觀性(specific objectity)」的測量。於本文中,嘗試賦予單維性假設經驗意義。RM的參數估計可有幾種途徑,本文討論非條件與條件最大概度(Unconditional/Conditional Maximum Likelihood)估計的優缺點。除了RM之外,也討論單維的線性邏輯特質模型與多維的成份潛在特質模型等兩個RM的類化模型在科學教育測量上的可應用性。於此研究中,實際以RM對兩種測驗(TIPS (II)與GALT,前者為統整科學過程技能測驗,後者為邏輯推理能力測驗)進行試題分析,結果顯示理論預測值與觀察值確受試題潛在特質影響,這些影響均以試題特徵曲線分析顯現之。另一方面,結果亦顯示RM在試題特性的偵測上,深具極高鑑別精緻結構及試題偏失的優越性。
     This study developed the techniques for representing latent traits in Science Process Skillsand Reasoning Ability measurement based on item response theory. The three basic assumptions and specific objectivity in Rasch Model were examined inview of science education. Both linear logistic trait models and component latent trait modelsfor accounting the nature of the abilities measured in test situations were also proposed. Results of the study revealed that the predicted-observed patterns were affected by latenttraits underlying each item and the stems for each item. The analysis might demonstrate thehigh sensitivity and resolution in detecting bias of test items of Rasch model in this study.
期刊論文
1.Green, K. E.、Smith, R. M.(1987)。A Comparison of Two Methods of Decomposing Item Difficulties。Journal of Educational Statistics,12(4),369-381。  new window
2.Wright, Benjamin、Panchapakesan, Nargis(1969)。A Procedure for Sample-Free Item Analysis。Educational and Psychological Measurement,29(1),23-48。  new window
3.Finley, Fred N.(1983)。Science processes。Journal of Research in Science Teaching,20(1),47-54。  new window
4.Fischer, Gerhard H.(1983)。Logistic Latent Trait Models with Linear Constraints。Psychometrika,48(1),3-26。  new window
5.Wright, Benjamin D.(1977)。Solving Measurement Problems with the Rasch Model。Journal of Educational Measurement,14(2),97-116。  new window
6.Wright, Benjamin D.、Douglas, Graham A.(1977)。Best Procedures For Sample-Free Item Analysis。Applied Psychological Measurement,1(2),281-295。  new window
7.Andersen, Erling Bernhard(1970)。Asymptotic Properties of Conditional Maximum-Likelihood Estimators。Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series B (Methodological),32(2),283-301。  new window
8.Anderson, E. B.(1973)。A goodness of fit test for the Rasch model。Psychometrika,38(1),123-140。  new window
9.Fischer, Gerhard H.(1981)。On the Existence and Uniqueness of Maximum-Likelihood Estimates in the Rasch Model。Psychometrika,46(1),59-77。  new window
10.Fischer, Gerhard H.、Formann, Anton K.(1982)。Some Applications of Logistic Latent Trait Models with Linear Constraints on the Parameters。Applied Psychological Measurement,6(4),397-416。  new window
11.Fischer, Gerhard H.(1987)。Applying the Principles of Specific Objectivity and of Generalizability to the Measurement of Change。Psychometrika,52(4),565-578。  new window
12.Whitely, Susan E.(1980)。Multicomponent Latent Trait Models for Ability Tests。Psychometrika,45(4),479-494。  new window
13.Whitely, Susan E.、Dawis, Rene V.(1974)。The Nature of Objectivity with the Rasch Model。Journal of Educational Measurement,11(2),163-178。  new window
14.van den Wollenberg, Arnold L.(1982)。Two New Test Statistics for the Rasch Model。Psychometrika,47(2),123-140。  new window
15.Embretson, Susan(1984)。A General Latent Trait Model for Response Processes。Psychometrika,49(2),175-186。  new window
16.Andersen, E. B.(1972)。The Numerical Solution of a Set of Conditional Estimation Equations。Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series B (Methodological),34(1),42-54。  new window
17.Andersen, E. B.(1973)。Conditional Inference for Multiple-Choice Questionnaires。British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology,26(1),31-44。  new window
18.Baker, Frank B.(1987)。Methodology Review: Item Parameter Estimation Under the One-, Two-, and Three-Parameter Logistic Models。Applied Psychological Measurement,11(2),111-141。  new window
19.Baker, Frank B.(1987)。Item Parameter Estimation Via Minimum Logit Chi-Square。British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology,40(1),50-60。  new window
20.van der Wollenberg, Arnold L.、Wierda, Folkert W.、Jansen, Paul G. W.(1988)。Consistent of Rasch Model Parameter Estimation: A Simulation Study。Applied Psychological Measurement,12(3),307-313。  new window
21.Wright, Benjamin D.(1977)。Misunderstanding of the Rasch model。Journal of Educational Measurement,14(3),219-225。  new window
22.Wright, Benjamin D.(1988)。The Efficacy of Unconditional Maximum Likelihood Bias Correction: Comment on Jansen, van den Wollenberg, and Wierda。Applied Psychological Measurement,12(3),315-318。  new window
23.Wood, R.(1978)。Fitting the Rasch model: A heady tale。British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology,31(1),27-32。  new window
24.Wright, Benjamin D.、Douglas, Graham A.(1977)。Conditional Versus Unconditional Procedures for Sample-Free Item Analysis。Educational and Psychological Measurement,37(3),573-586。  new window
25.Jansen, Paul G. W.、van der Wollenberg, Arnold L.、Wierda, Folkert W.(1988)。Correcting Unconditional Parameter Estimates in the Rasch Model for Inconsistency。Applied Psychological Measurement,12(3),297-306。  new window
26.Wainer, Howard、Morgan, Anne、Gustafsson, Jan-Eric(1980)。A Review of Estimation Procedures for the Rasch Model with an Eye toward Longish Tests。Journal of Educational Statistics,5(1),35-64。  new window
27.Gustafsson, Jan-Eric(1980)。Testing and Obtaining Fit of Data to the Rasch Model。British Journal of Mathemntical and Statistical Psychology,33(2),205-233。  new window
28.Gustafsson, Jan-Eric(1980)。A Solution of the Conditional Estimation Problem for Long Tests in the Rasch Model for Dichotomous Items。Eductional and Psychological Measurement,40(2),377-385。  new window
29.Hambleton, Ronald K.(1983)。Application of Item Response Models to Criterion-Referenced Assessment。Applied Psychological Measruement,7(1),33-44。  new window
30.Glas, C. A. W.(1988)。The Rasch Model and Multistage Testing。Journal of Educational Statistics,13(1),45-52。  new window
31.Doran, Rodney L.(1978)。Measuring the 'Process of Science' Objectives。Science Education,62(1),19-30。  new window
會議論文
1.Hsu, R. F.、Yang, W. J.(1990)。An Analysis of TIPS (II) by Rasch Model。The third Sino-Japanese Symposium on Science Education。Taipei。  new window
2.Burns J. C.、Wise, K.、Okey, J. R.(1983)。Development of An Integrated Science Process Skill Test。The Annual Meeting of The National Association for Research in Science Teaching。Dallas。  new window
3.Yang, W. J.、Hsu, R. F.(1989)。Item Parameter Estimation of RM--An Empirical Exploration。The Fifth Symposium of Science Education, NTNU, ROC。  new window
4.Hsu, R. F.、Yang W. J.(1988)。The Impact of IRT in Measuring the Science Process Skills。The Fourth Symposium of Science Education, NTNU, ROC。  new window
5.Hsu, R. F.(1986)。An Emperical Study of Hierarchical Study of Hierarchical Structure in Organizors of Science Process Skills。First Sino-Japanese Symosium on Science Education。Taipei, ROC。  new window
研究報告
1.Warm, T. A.(1978)。A primer of item response theory。Oklahoma City, OK:U.S. Coast Guard Institute。  new window
圖書
1.Wright, B. D.、Stone, M. H.(1979)。Best Test Design: Rasch Measurement。Chicago, IL:Mesa Press。  new window
2.Wright, B. D.、Masters, G. N.(1982)。Rating Scale Analysis。Chicago, IL:MESA Press。  new window
3.Hambleton, Ronald K.、Swaminathan, H.(1985)。Item Response Theory: Principles and Applications。Boston:Kiuwer Nijhoff Publishing。  new window
4.Berka, K.(1983)。Measurement, its concepts, theories and problems。Dordrecht:D. Reidel Publishing Co.。  new window
5.Andersen, E. B.(1980)。Discrete Statistical Models With Social Science Applications。Amsterdam:North-Holland Publishing Company。  new window
其他
1.Gustafsson, J. E.(1980)。An Introduction to Rasch's Measurement Model(ED211594)。  new window
圖書論文
1.van der Vijver, F. J. R.(1988)。Systematizing the item content in test design。Latent trait and latent class models。New York:Plenum Press。  new window
2.Fischer, G. H.、Pendl, P.(1980)。Individualized Testing on the Basis of the Dichotomous Rasch Model。Psychometrics for Educational Debates。John Wiley & Sons。  new window
3.Birnbaum, A. L.(1968)。Some latent trait models and their use in inferring an examinee's ability。Statistical theories of mental test scores。Addison-Wesley Publishing Company。  new window
 
 
 
 
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