The aim of this study is to explore the competition situtation in Taiwan's underwriting industry from 1988 to 1989. The paper is divided into two major parts: one is to identify the factors of the firms' competitive edge, and the strategic groups formed. The other part is to test two hypotheses about the relationship between underwriter and issuing company, which includes (l)Hl: Different power contingencies resulted in underwriters' different influence behaviors. (2) H2: Different power contingencies resulted in underwriters' different performance. We found there were two strategic groups in underwriting industry, namely 'Tradition/Relation Group" and "Entry/Expertise Group". Different power contingencies resulted in partial differences of underwriters' influence behaviors. However, different power contingencies would not result in any differences of underwriters' performance.