| 期刊論文| 1. | Brand, Jack(1989)。Faction As Its Own Reward: Groups in the British Parliament 1945 to 1986。Parliamentary Affairs，42(2)，148-164。   | | 2. | Lynskey, James J.(1973)。Backbench Tactics and Parliamentary Party Structure。Parliamentary Affairs，27(1)，33。 | | 3. | Norton, Philip(1982)。Dear Minister......: The Importance of MP-to-Minister Correspondence。Parliamentary Affairs，35(1)，59-72。 | | 4. | Lynskey, James J.(1973)。Backbench Tactics and Parliamentary Party Structure。Parliamentary Affairs，27(1)，29-31。 | | 5. | Rasmussen, Jorgon S.(1971)。Government and Intra-Party Opposition: Dissent Within the Conservative Party in the 1930s。Political Studies，19(2)，172-183。 | | 6. | Goldston, Robin S.(1977)。Patronage in British Government。Parliamentary Affairs，30(1)，83-84。 | | 7. | Doig, Alan(1978)。Public Bodies and Ministerial Patronage。Parliamentary Affairs，31(1)，89。 | | 8. | Rose, Richard(1983)。Still the Era of Party Government。Parliamentary Affairs，36(3)，286。 | | 9. | Norton, Philip(1978)。Party Organization in the House of Commons。Parliamentary Affairs，31(4)，410。 | | 10. | Searing, Donald、Game, Chris(1977)。Horses for courses: The Recruitment of whips in the British House of commons。British Journal of Political science，7(3)，368。 | | 11. | Rose, Richard。Still the Era of Party Government。Parliamentary Affairs，36(3)，283+289+294。 | | 12. | Willson, F. M. G.(1970)。Some Career Patterns in British Politics, Whips in the House of Commons, 1906-1966。Parliamentary Affairs，24(1)，33-39。 | 圖書| 1. | Mackintosh, John P.(1977)。The British Cabinet。London：Stevens Press。 | | 2. | Jackson, Robert J.(1968)。Rebels and Whips: An Analysis of Dissension, Discipline and Cohesion in British Political Parties。London：Macmillan。 | | 3. | Finer, Herman(1960)。The Major Governments of Modem Europe。New York：Row, Peterson and Co.。 | | 4. | Kavanagh, Dennis(1985)。British Politics: Continuities and change。Oxford University Press。 | | 5. | King, Anthony(1974)。British Members of Parliament: A self-Portrait。London：Macmillan。 | | 6. | Halsey, A. H.(1972)。Trends is British Society Since 1900。London：Macmillan。 | | 7. | Crick, Bernard(1968)。The Reform of parliament。London：Weidenfeld and Nicolson。 | | 8. | Richards, Peter G.(1963)。Patronage in British Government。London：George Allen & Unwin。 | | 9. | Central Office of Information(1989)。Britain 1989: An Official Handbook。London：Her Majesty's Stationery Office。 | | 10. | Ranney, Austin(1965)。Pathways to Parliament: Candidate Selection in Britain。Madison：University of Wisconsin Press。 | | 11. | Rush, Michael(1984)。The Cabinet and Policy Formation。London：Longman。 | | 12. | Walker, Patrick Gordon(1972)。The Cabinet。London：Fontana, Dov. Ed.。 | | 13. | Peter, G.、Pulzer, J.(1967)。Political Representation and Elections: Parties and Voting in Great Britain。New York：Frederick A. Praeger。 | | 14. | Lowell, Lawrence(1918)。The Government of England。New York：Macmillan。 | | 15. | Silk, Panl(1987)。How Parliament Works。London：Longman。 | |