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題名:製造策略與組織結構設計
書刊名:銘傳學刊
作者:方世榮 引用關係
出版日期:1991
卷期:2
頁次:頁5-25
主題關鍵詞:組織設計策略結構製造
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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     自從Chandler於1962年揭櫫「結構追隨策略」(structure follows strategy)的觀念以來,有關組織結構設計與策略之間的關聯性,即引發許多學者的研究興趣。然而他們所探討的大多是公司整體策略,而對目前日漸受到重視之製造策略卻僅有寥寥數篇的文獻。究其原委,歸諸如下幾點原因:(1)製造策略的領域乃屬剛起步階段,其定前至今仍相當紛歧;(2)製造策略在過去不若行銷策略受到重視,僅視其為戰術緎甚至是作業性的功能活動而已;(3)製造策略之相關理論與觀念,缺乏足夠的實證研究,因此有些論點似是而非,沒有定論。 然而近年來美國逐漸體認到,美國工業之所以喪失其市場競爭優勢,有很大的程度歸因於無法有效的利用製造功能作為其競爭利器,而欲挽回頹勢,必須以策略性的觀點來正視製造功能。因此,製造策略的課題,不在西方或東方國家,甚至是全球,皆日益受到重視。 本文對「製造策略」與「組織結構」之分析,首先各別進行其相關的文獻探討,期能清執地界定此二領的觀念,然後試著結合此二項觀念,分析其間的關聯。本文最大的不足在於未提出有利的實證來證文中所提出的假設模型,當然這有待未來作更進一步的努力。
期刊論文
1.Hayes, R. H.、Wheelwright, S. C.(1979)。Link Manufacturing Process and Product Life Cycles。Harvard Business Review,57(1),133-140。  new window
2.Kotha, Suresh、Orne, Daniel(1989)。Generic Manufacturing Strategies: A Conceptual Synthesis。Strategic Management Journal,10(3),211-231。  new window
3.Skinner, Wickham(1969)。Manufacturing: missing link in corporate strategy。Harvard Business Review,47(3),136-145。  new window
4.Leong, G. K.、Snyder, D. L.、Ward, P. T.(1990)。Research in the Process and Content of Manufacturing Strategy。OMEGA: International Journal of Management Science,18(2),109-122。  new window
5.Reimann, Bernard C.(1980)。Organization Structure and Technology in Manufacturing: System Versus Work Flow Level Perspectives。The Academy of Management Journal,23(1),61-77。  new window
6.Govindarajan, V.(1986)。Decentralization, Strategy, and Effectiveness of Strategic Business Units in Multibusiness Organizations。Academy of Management Review,11(4),844-856。  new window
7.Hill, Terry J.、Duke-wooley, R. M. G.(1983)。Progression or Regression in Facilities Focus。Strategic Management Journal,4(2),109-121。  new window
8.Hörte, S. A.、Linclerbery, P.、Tunälv, C.(1987)。Manufacturing Strategies in Sweden。International Journal of Production Research,25(11),1573-1586。  new window
9.Kathawala, Yunus、Lingaraj, B. P.(1990)。Organisational Structure Considerations in the Next Decade: Implications for Operations Management。International Journal of Operations & Production Management,10(8),53-60。  new window
10.Lindberg, P.(1990)。Strategic Manufacturing Management: A Proactive Approach。International Journal of Operations & Production Management,10(2),94-106。  new window
11.De Meyer, Arnoud、Ferdows, Kasra(1990)。Influence of manufacturing improvement programmes on performance。International Journal of Operations & Production Management,10(2),120-131。  new window
12.Schroeder, Roger(1984)。Operations Strategy: Missing link in corporate planning。Management Review,73(8),20-23。  new window
13.Schroeder, Roger、Anderson, John C.、Cleveland, Gary(1986)。The Content of Manufacturing strategy: An Empirical Study。Journal of Operations Management,6(3),405-415。  new window
14.Schroeder, Roger(1989)。Operation Strategy: A Literature Review。Journal of Operations Management,8(2),133-158。  new window
15.Swamidass, P. M.、Newell, W. T.(1987)。Manufacturing Strategy, Environment Uncertainty and Performance: A path analytical model。Management Science,33(4),509-524。  new window
16.Tunälv, C.(1990)。Manufacturing Strategies and Decentralization。International Journal of Operations & Production Management,10(2),107-119。  new window
17.Skinner, W.(1974)。The focused factory。Harvard Business Review,52(3),113-121。  new window
會議論文
1.李經遠(1990)。科技對台灣大企業組織結構的影響。1990中華民國科技管理研討會。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.邱顯仁(1988)。製造策略與公司績效之關係研究(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Dessler, Gary(1986)。Organization Theory: Integrating Structure and Behavior。New Jersey:Prentice-Hall, Inc.。  new window
2.Hayes, R. H.、Wheelwright, S. C.(1984)。Restoring Our Competitive Edge: Competing Through Manufacturing。New York:John Wiley and Sons。  new window
3.張棨銓(1990)。現代組織原理。臺灣商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
4.Mintzberg, Henry(1983)。Structure in Five: Design Effective Organizations。Prentice-Hall。  new window
5.Galbraith, Jay R.(1973)。Designing complex organizations。Addison-Wesley Publishing Company。  new window
6.Porter, Michael E.(1985)。Competitive Advantage: Creating and Sustaining Superior Performance。New York, NY:Free Press。  new window
圖書論文
1.Chandler, A. D.(1962)。Strategy and Structure。History of the American industrial enterprise。Cambridge, MA:MIT press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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