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題名：國際貿易與多國企業的基礎﹣﹣聯盟生產理論下的統一看法
書刊名：經濟論文叢刊
作者：莫寄屏／董安琪 引用關係
出版日期：1991
卷期：19:2
頁次：頁259-280
主題關鍵詞：多國企業；國際貿易；聯盟生產
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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　　　　　本文的主旨在分析 「生產體系國際化」以後的生產效率問題。文中提出一個「雙重擴展貿易理論」，其綱要為:當世界由一群自給自足的封閉經濟體形成一個整合的生產系統時--即生產國際化時--世界生產可能集合（world production possibilities set，簡稱WPPS）將作兩次擴張。這兩次擴張對映了兩層經濟意義。第一層次的擴張是在生產過程中「投入產出的互補性」，第二個層次是在「生產組織的國際化」。此二擴張不僅有其深厚之理論根據，亦有極顯見之實證意義。聯盟生產模型（coalition production theory）在此之意義亦有二：其生產模式為投入產出，正可用來闡述投入產出互補性，此其一。最佳生產組織乃由決策者內生決定，此其二。在傳統國貿理論中，國際貿易之利益（gains from trade）及多國企業之原由，似是二不相干之課題，但在此生產模式之架構下，我們劫可得到一統合看法。本研究強調生產，而傳統國貿理論強調消費。二者基本上是相輔相成的。
　　　　　This paper analyzes the production efficiency of an integrated world production system. A "double expansion" theory of trade is presented ,which explains how the world production possibilities set (WPPS)expands twice as autarchic economies are integrated into a single production system. The first expansion results from input-output com-plementarity, which is realized through producers' trade. The second expansion is due to extension of the set of optimal coalition structures ,which, in the integrated case, is allowed to contain coalitions consisting of multinational agents. The use of coalition production theory here is twofold: (1) production is specified in terms of input-output technology, whichis ideal for expounding the notion of input-output complementarity. (2) the optimal production organization is endogenously determined. More generally, coalition production theory affords us a unified view towards two seemingly unrelated topics: gains from trade and the basis of multinational enterprises.
期刊論文
1.Von Neumann, J.(1945)。A model of general economic equilibrium。The Review of Economic Studies，13，1-9。  new window
2.Krugman, Paul R.(1980)。Scale Economies, Product Differentiation, and the Pattern of Trade。American Economic Review，70(5)，950-959。  new window
3.Hawkins, David、Simon, Herbert A.(1949)。Note: Some Conditions of Macroeconomic Stability。Econometrica，17(3/4)，245-248。  new window
4.Ethier, W. J.(1979)。Internationally Decreasing Costs and World Trade。Journal of International Economics，9，1-24。  new window
5.Cheung, S. N. S.(1973)。The Fable of the Bees: An Economic Investigation。The Journal of Laws and Economics，16，11-14。  new window
6.Arrow, K.、Debreu, G.(1954)。Existence of an Equilibrium for a Competitive Economy。Econometrica，22，265-290。  new window
7.Ichiishi, T.(1977)。Coalition Structure in a Labor Managed Market Economy。Econometrica，45(2)，341-360。  new window
8.Krugman, Paul(1979)。Increasing Returns, Monopolistic Competition, and International Trade。Journal of International Economics，9，469-479。  new window
9.Jones, Ronald W.(1961)。Comparative Advantage and the Theory of Tariffs: A Multi-Country, Multi-Commodity Model。Review of Economic Studies，28(3)，161-175。  new window
10.Krugman, Paul(1981)。Intraindustry Specialization and the Gains from Trade。Journal of Political Economy，89(5)，959-973。  new window
11.McKenzie, L.(1954)。Specialization and Efficiency in World Production。Review of Economic Studies，21，165-180。  new window
12.Myint, H.(1958)。The Classical Theory of International Trade。Economic Journal，60，317-337。  new window
13.Sanyal, K.、Jones, R.(1982)。The Theory of Trade in Middle Products。American Economic Review，49，16-31。  new window
14.Sanyai, K.(1983)。Vertical Specialization in a Ricardian Model with a Continuum of Stages of Production。Economica，50，71-78。  new window
15.Meade, James E.(1952)。External Economies and Diseconomies in a Competitive Situation。The Economic Journal，62(245)，54-67。  new window
16.Helpman, Elhanan(1984)。A Simple Theory of International Trade with Multinational Corporations。Journal of Political Economy，92(3)，451-471。  new window
會議論文
1.Krugman, Paul(1987)。Increasing Returns and the Theory of International Trade。Advances in Economic Theory: Fifth World Congress。  new window
研究報告
1.Crawford, Vincent(1988)。Comparative Statics in Matching Market。  new window
2.Jones, R.、Kierkowski, H.(1983)。Neighborhood Production Structures with Applications to the Theory of International Trade。  new window
3.Mo, Jie-Ping、Tung, An-Chi(1991)。Input-Output Complementarity and International Cooperation of Production。  new window
4.Mo, Jie-Ping(1989)。2-Class Coalition Production Economies: A Synthesis of Classical and Coalition Theories of Production。  new window
5.Scotchmer, S.、Wooders, M.(1988)。Monotonicity in Games that Exhaust Gains to Scale。Stanford。  new window
圖書
1.Roth, A.、Sotomayor, M.(1990)。Two Sided Matching: A Study in Game-Theoretic Modeling and Analysis。New York, NY：Cambridge University Press。  new window
2.Rockafellar, R. Tyrrell(1970)。Convex analysis。Princeton University Press。  new window
3.Hildenbrand, W.(1974)。Core and Equilibria of a Large Economy。Princeton University Press。  new window
4.Krugman, Paul R.(1990)。Rethinking International Trade。MIT Press。  new window
5.The World Bank(1987)。World Development Report 1987。Oxford University Press。  new window
6.Helpman, Elhanan、Krugman, Paul R.(1985)。Market Structure and Foreign Trade: Increasing Returns, Imperfect Competition, and the International Economy。MIT Press。  new window
圖書論文
1.Helpman, Elhanan(1985)。International Trade in Differentiated Middle Production。Structural Adjustment in Developed Open Economics。St. Martin's Press。  new window
2.Koopmans, T.(1951)。Analysis of Production as an Efficient Combination of Activities。Activity Analysis of Production and Allocation。John Wiley。  new window
3.Krugman, Paul(1987)。Increasing Returns and the Theory of International Trade。Rethinking International Trade。  new window
 
 
 
 
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