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題名:短跑選手與長跑選手在不同等速運動的耐力與肌力比較
書刊名:臺東師院學報
作者:吳明灝
出版日期:1991
卷期:3
頁次:頁293-338
主題關鍵詞:肌力長跑選手耐力短跑選手等速運動資料標示卡
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:17
     This study investigated maximal voluntary muscular torque output and the time to peak torque contraction at three functional speeds during 50 reciprocal isokinetic contractions using the Cybex Ⅱ+ dynamometer. Flexor and extensor muscle groups of both knee were testes at 60, 120, and 240°/sec on 10 university long distance runners (5 men and 5 women) and 10 university sprinters (5 men and 5 women) between the age of 20 and 29. The Isokinetic endurance was measured by having each subject perform 50 maximal contractions of quadriceps and hamstring muscle groups of both knee at three speeds. When the peak torque values of contractions dropped below 60% of the maximum strength demonstrated in the nonfatigue condition, determined the maximum numbers of repetitions performed in excess of 60% of peak torque. The results indicate: 1) Torque decreased as the speed of exercise increased. 2) sprinters performed greater strength than long distance runners but there was significant difference between female runners. 3) The ratio of strength of hamstring and quadriceps muscle groups was increased as the speed of exercise increased. The ratio was between 48.8% and 84.2%. 4) Female long distance runners performed greater muscular endurance than female sprinters. 5) Sprinters were faster than long distance runners on the time to peak torque contraction.
期刊論文
1.Housh, Terry J.、Thorland, William G.、Tharp, Gerald D.、Johnson, Glen O.、Cisar, Graig J.(1984)。Isokinetic Leg Flexion and Extension Strength of Elite Adolescent Female Track and Field Athletes。Research Quarterly For Exercise and Sport,55(4),347-350。  new window
2.Maughan, R. J.、Watson, Jennifer S.、Weir, J.(1983)。Relationships between Muscle Strength and muscle cross-sectional Area in male Sprinters and Endurance Runners。Eur. J. Appl. Physio.,50,309-318。  new window
3.Barnes, William S.(1980)。The Relationship Between Maximum Isokinetic Strength and a Isokinetic Endurance。Research Quarterly for Sports and Exercise,51(4),711-717。  new window
4.Clark, David H.、Manning, James M.(1985)。Properties of Isokinetic Fatigue at Various Movement Speeds in Adult Males。Research Quarterly For Exercise and Sport,56(3),221-226。  new window
5.Davies, G. J.、Gould, J. A.、Ross, D.(1982)。Cybex II Isokinetic Dynamometer and Digital Work Integrator Evaluation of Muscular Endurance in Perspective Professional Football Players。Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise,14(2),177。  new window
6.Campbell, Donald E.(1979)。Generation of Horsepower at Low and High Velocity by Sprinters and Distances Runners。Research Quarterly,50(1),1-8。  new window
7.Fleck, S. J.、Alkel, J. E.(1986)。Value of Resistance Training for the Reduction of Sports Injuries。Sports Medicine,3,61-68。  new window
8.Gilliam, Thomas B.、Sady, Stanley P.、Freedson, Patty S.、Villanacci, John(1979)。Isokinetic Torque Levels for High School Football Players。Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil.,60,110-114。  new window
9.Hislop, Helen J.、Perrine, Jame J.(1967)。The Isokinetic Concept of Exercise。Physical Therapy,47,114-117。  new window
10.Holmes, James R.、Alderink, Gordn J.(1984)。Isokinetic Strength Characteristics of the Quadriceps Femoris and Hamstring Muscles in High School Students。Physical Therapy,64(6),914-918。  new window
11.Osterning, Louis R.、Hamill, Joseph、Lander, Jeffrey E.、Robertson, Richard(1986)。Co-activation of Sprinter and Distance Runner Muscle in Isokinetic Exercise。Medicine and Science in Sport and Exercise,18(4),431-435。  new window
12.Nutter, June、Thorland, William G.(1987)。Body Composition and Anthropometric Correlates of Isokinetic Leg Extension Strength of Young Adult Males。Research Quarterly For Exercise and Sports,58(1),47-51。  new window
13.Moffroid, Marry、Whipple, Robert、Hofkosh, Jack、Lowman, Edward、Thistle, Howard(1969)。A Study of Isokinetic Exercise。Physical Therapy,49,735-746。  new window
14.Moffroid, M. T.、Kusiak, E. T.(1975)。The Power Struggle: Definition and Evaluation of Power of Muscular Performance。Physical Therapy,55(10),1098-1104。  new window
15.Wyatt, Morilynn Patten(1980)。Comparison of Quadriceps and Hamstring Torque Values During Isokinetic Loading。Physical Therapy,60,932。  new window
16.Perrine, Jame J.、Edgerton, V. Reggie(1978)。Muscle force-velocity and power-velocity relationships under isokinetic loading。Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise,10(3),159-166。  new window
17.Rankin, J. M.、Thompson, C. B.、Armstrong, W.(1982)。Isokinetic Evaluation of Men and Women Intercollegiate Athletes。Medicine and Science in Sports and exercise,14(2)。  new window
18.Thorland, William G.、Johnson, Glen O.、Cisar, Craig J.、Housh, Terry J.、Tharp, Gerald D.(1987)。Strength and anaerobic responses of elite young female sprint and distance runners。Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise,19(1),56-61。  new window
19.Yates, J. W.、Kamon, W.(1983)。A Comparison of Peak and Constant Angle Torque-Velocity Curves in Fast and Slow-Twitch Populations。European Journal Applied Physiology,51,67-74。  new window
圖書
1.林正常(1983)。運動生理學--訓練的科學基礎。健行文化出版事業有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
2.彭清次、彭英毅(1982)。運動生理學。合記圖書出版社。  延伸查詢new window
3.林清山(1982)。教育與心理統計學。東華書局。  延伸查詢new window
4.林正常、黃彬彬(1984)。運動與動力。健行文化出版事業有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
5.林正常(1978)。運動員與體力。國立臺灣師範大學體育學會。  延伸查詢new window
6.張實(1985)。LOTUS 1-2-3使用者指南。儒林圖書有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
7.廖信銳、陳茂生(1986)。NEW PE/PE II活用手冊。儒林圖書有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
8.童鳳翱、賴金鑫(1984)。運動能力與體型,動力,大腿肌力測驗之相關研究。私立輔仁大學體育學會。  延伸查詢new window
9.Operations Manual Cybex。Bay Shore, New York:Lumex Corporation。  new window
其他
1.Davies, G. J.,Kirkendall, D. T.,Leigh, D. H.(1982)。"Isokinetic Characteristics of Professional Football players": Normative Relationships between Quadriceps and Hamstring Muscle Groups Relative to Body Weight, Abstract。  new window
2.Lai, J.-S.,Wong, P.-L.,Lien, I.-N.(1986)。"Isokinetic Evaluation of Male Soccer Players" Abstract,Brisbane Australia。  new window
 
 
 
 
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