| 期刊論文| 1. | Baty, D.、Stubbs, D. A.(1987)。Postural stress in geriatric nursing。International Journal of Nursing Studies，24(4)，339-344。   | | 2. | Karhu, O.、Kansi, P.、Kuorinka, I.(1977)。Correcting Working Postures in Industry: A Practical Method for Analysis。Applied Ergonomics，8(4)，199-201。 | | 3. | Cust, G.、Pearson, J. C. G.、Mair, A.(1972)。The prevalence of low back pain in nurses。International Nursing Review，19，169-179。 | | 4. | Dehlin, O.、Hedenrud, B.、Horal, S.(1976)。Back symptoms in nursing aids in a geriatric hospital。Scandinavian Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine，8(2)，47-53。 | | 5. | Harber, P.、Billet, E.、Gutowski, M.、SooHoo, K.、Lew, M.、Roman, A.(1985)。Occupational low-back pain in hospital nurses。Journal of Occupational Medicine，27，518-524。 | | 6. | Hagerty, B. K.、Chang, R.、Spengler, C. D.(1985)。Work sampling: Analyzing nursing staff productivity。Journal of Nursing Administration，15(9)，9-14。 | | 7. | Hendrickson, Gerry、Doddato, T. M.、Kovner, C. T.(1990)。How do nurses use their time?。Journal of Nursing administration，20(3)，31-37。 | | 8. | Chaffin, D. B.(1988)。Biomechanical modeling of the low back during load lifting。Ergonomics，31，685-697。 | | 9. | Ehrenfeld, M.(1991)。Social correlates of satisfaction and stress among Israel nurses within intensive coronary care units。International Journal of Nursing Studies，28，39-45。 | | 10. | Frymoyer, J. W.、Pope, M.、Costanza, S.、Rosen, S.、Goggin, S.、Wilder, D.(1980)。Epidemiologic studies of low back pain。Spine，5，419-423。 | | 11. | Frymoyer, J. W.、Pope, M. H.、Clements, J. H.、Wilder, D. G.、Macpherson, B.、Aahikaga, T.(1983)。Risk factors in low back pain--An epidemiological survey。Journal of Bone Joint Surgery，65A，213-218。 | | 12. | Garg, A.、Owen, B.、Beller, D.、Banaag, J.(1991)。A biomechanical and ergonomic evaluation of patient/transferring tasks: bed to wheelchair and wheelchair to bed。Ergonomics，34，289-312。 | | 13. | Garg, A.、Owen, B.、Beller, D.、Banaag, J.(1991)。A biomechanical and ergonomic evaluation of patient transferring tasks: wheelchair to shower chair and shower chair to wheel chair。Ergonomics，34，407-419。 | | 14. | Kant, I.、Notermans, J. H. V.、Borm, P. J. A.(1990)。Observations of working posture analysing system (OWAS) and consequent workload reduction recommendations。Ergonomics，33，209-220。 | | 15. | Karhu, O.、Harkonen, R.、Sorvali, P.、Vepsalainen, P.(1981)。Observing working postures in industry: examples of OWAS application。Applied Ergonomics，12，13-17。 | | 16. | Magora, A.(1973)。Investigation of the relation between low back pain and occupation. IV. Physical requirements: bending, rotation, reaching and sudden maximal effort。Scandinavian Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine，5，185-190。 | | 17. | Magora, A.(1974)。Investigation of the relation between low back pain and occupation。Scandinavian Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine，6，81-88。 | | 18. | Omachonu, V. K.、Namda, R.(1989)。Measuring productivity: Outcome vs output。Nursing Management，20(4)，35-38。 | | 19. | Raistrick, A.(1979)。Nurses with back pain--can the problem be prevented?。Nursing Time，77，853-856。 | | 20. | Stubbs, D. A.、Buckle, P. W.、Hubson, M. P.、Rivers, P. M.、Worringham, C. J.(1983)。Back pain in the nursing profession I. Epidemiology and pilot methodology。Ergonomics，26，755-765。 | | 21. | Svensson, H. O.(1982)。Low back pain in forty to forty-seven year old man. II. Socioeconomic factors and previous sickness absence。Scandinavian Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine，14，55-60。 | | 22. | Videman, T.、Nurmimen, T.、Tola, S.、Kuorinka, I.、Vanharanta, H.、Troup, J. D. G.(1984)。Low-back pain in nurses and some loading factors of work。Spine，9，400-404。 | | 23. | 王怡文、徐南麗(19911200)。急性精神科病房的護理收費探討。護理雜誌，38(4)，89-99。 延伸查詢 | 會議論文| 1. | 邱文科(1992)。運用OWAS分析護理工作姿勢之實證研究。第七屆全國技術及職業教育研討會，391-396。 延伸查詢 | 學位論文| 1. | Buckle, P. W.(1982)。A multidisciplinary investigation of factors associated with low back pain(博士論文)。Cranfield Institute of Technology。 | 圖書| 1. | Stubbs, D. A.、Baty, D.、Buckle, P. W.、Fernandes, A. F.、Hubson, M. P.、Rivers, P. M.、Worringham, C. J.、Barlow, C.(1986)。Back pain in nurses。Ergonomics Research Unit, University of Survey。 | 圖書論文| 1. | Baty, D.、Buckle, P. W.、Stubbs, D. A.(1986)。Posture recording for direct observation, questionnaire assessment and instrumentation: a comparison based on a recent field study。The ergonomics of working postures。London：Taylor & Francis。 | | 2. | Burton, A. K.(1986)。Measurement of regional lumbar sagittal mobility and posture by means of a flexible curve。The ergonomics of working postures。London：Taylor & Francis。 | | 3. | Gagnon, M.、Lottie, M.(1987)。A biomechanical approach to low back problems in nursing aides。Trends in Ergonomics/Human Factors。North-Holland。 | | 4. | Heinsalmi, P.(1986)。Method to measure working posture loads at working sites (OWAS)。The ergonomics of working postures。London：Taylor & Francis。 | |