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題名:Organizational Structure in Multinational Corporation
書刊名:東海學報
作者:張道釗
出版日期:1992
卷期:33
頁次:頁537-554
主題關鍵詞:公司多國籍組織結構
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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     多國籍公司 (MNCs) 的經理必須負責國際化營運的同時追求最佳化效率,反應 力,及學習力之任務。經營策略需要配合組織結構,組織程序,組織系統,及組織 成員以達成組織目標。Stopford and Wells (1972) 的多國籍公司 (MNCs) 之經營 策略與組織結構模式,考慮兩個因素 (海外產品多樣化程度與海外銷售比率)而形 成常見的四種國際化組織結構型態。本文主張增加考慮第三個因素(海外製造比率 )的新模式,可以辨認與注意國際化策略之全球化與區域化的趨勢。
     Manages of multinational companies (MNCs) are now faced with the task of optimizing efficiency, responsiveness, and learning si- multaneously in their worldwide operations (17,1). Strategy must be matched with a compatible, congruent configuration of organizational structure, process, systems, and people for effiective financial perfor- mance to result(15). The Stopford and Wells study (1972) of strategy and structure in MNCs produced a now familiar model relating four types of structure to two elements- the percentage of product diversity and foreign sales- of a firm's international strategy. By adding the third element of strategy- the size or percentage of foreign manufacturing a proposed revised model allows to identify and take into account increasing im- portant trends toward toward globalism and regionalism in international strategy.
期刊論文
1.Davidson, W. H.、Haspeslagh, P.(1982)。Shaping a Global Product Organization。Harvard Business Review,60(4),125-132。  new window
2.Daniels, J. D.、Pitts, R. A.、Tretter, M. J.(1985)。Organizing for dual strategies of product diversity and international expansion。Strategic Management Journal,6(3),223-237。  new window
3.Bartlett, Christopher A.、Gbosbal, Sumantra(1987)。Managing across Borders: New Organizational Responses。MIT Sloan Management Review,29(1),43-53。  new window
4.Daniels, J. D.、Pitts, R. A.、Tretter, M. J.(1984)。Strategy and Structure of U. S. Multinationals: A Exploratory Study。Academy of Management Journal,27(2),292-307。  new window
5.Hamel, G.、Prahalad, C. K.(1983)。Managing Strategic Responsibility in the MNCs。Strategic Management Journal,4,341-351。  new window
6.Miller, Danny(1986)。Configurations of Strategy and Structure: Towards A Synthesis。Strategic Management Journal,7(3),233-249。  new window
7.Ghoshal, Sumantra(1987)。Global Strategy: An Organizing Framework。Strategic Management Journal,8(5),425-440。  new window
8.Egelhoff, William G.(1982)。Strategy and structure in multinational corporations: an information-processing approach。Administrative Science Quarterly,27(3),435-458。  new window
會議論文
1.Egelhoff, William G.(1980)。Structure and Strategy in Multinational Corporations: A Reexamination of the Stopford and Wells Model。Academy of Management Annual Meeting,231-235。  new window
2.Genctuck, Esra F.、Shimanski, Janette M.(1987)。Global Corporate Strategies and Organization of Global Corporations: A Contingency Approach Based on Transaction Cost Analysis。1987 AMA Winter Educators Conference,91-96。  new window
圖書
1.Chandler, Alfred DuPont(1962)。Strategy and Structure: Chapters in the History of Industrial Enterprise。Cambridge, MA:MIT Press。  new window
2.Galbraith, Jay R.、Kazanjian, Robert K.(1986)。Strategy Implementation: Structure, Systems, and Process。St. Paul, MN:West Publishing Co.。  new window
3.Galbraith, Jay R.、Kazanjian, Robert K.(1986)。Strategy Implementation: Structure, Systems and Process。St. Paul, MN:West Publishing Co.。  new window
4.Prahalad, C. K.、Doz, Yves L.(1987)。The Multinational Mission: Balancing Local Demands and Global Vision。New York:The Free Press。  new window
5.Lorange, Peter、Morton, Michael F. Scott、Ghoshal, Sumantra(1986)。Strategic Control Systems。St. Paul, MN:West Publishing Co.。  new window
6.Mintzberg, H.(1979)。The Structuring of Organizations: A Synthesis of the Research。Englewood Cliffs, NJ:Prentice-Hal。  new window
7.Porter, Michael E.(1986)。Competition in Global Industries。Boston, MA:Harvard Business Press。  new window
8.Rumelt, Richard P.(1974)。Strategy, Structure, and Economic Performance。Harvard University Press。  new window
9.Stopford, John M.、Wells, Louis T. Jr.(1972)。Managing the Multinational Enterprise。Longmans。  new window
 
 
 
 
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