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題名:在隨機漫步假說下股價特性與投資策略之研究
書刊名:東海學報
作者:黃培源
出版日期:1992
卷期:33
頁次:頁571-588
主題關鍵詞:投資股價特性
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 點閱點閱:38
     隨機漫步假說()Random Walk Hypothesis),自從被提出後,一直是個爭議 性的問題,但大多數研究均支持股市的確存有此現象。即使在非隨機漫步股市, 如果投資人沒有正確投資觀念,而運用未經證實的投資策略,或在無投資策略的 情況下,隨心所欲決定買賣點,那麼等於是在一個隨機漫步的股市中投資。本文, 以隨機過程(Stochastic Process)模式及電腦模擬(Computer Simulation)的方法, 來探討在隨機漫步假說成立下,股價走勢的特性以及投資人常用投資策略的結果。 結果發現,在一個具有長期潛在成長利益的隨機漫步股市中,長期持有是最佳的 投資策略。
     This Paper is based on random walk hypothesis to study the investment stategies in stock market. Stochastic process models and simulation method are use to analyze the properties of a random-walk stock market. We conclude that buy-and-hold is the best strategy which can obtain the systematic growth profit in stock market. The implications of this research are simple. If there are no existing strategies that can outperform stock market in any meaningful way, why not try a simple policy of buying and holding.
期刊論文
1.林煜宗(1978)。市場因素對台灣證券市場股價變動之影響。證交資料,194,1-9。  延伸查詢new window
2.Epps, Thomas W.、Epps, Mary Lee(1976)。The stochastic dependence of security price changes and transaction volumes: implications for the mixture of distributions hypothesis。Econometrica,44(2),305-321。  new window
3.Harris, L.(1987)。Transaction data tests of the mixture of distributions hypothesis。Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis,22,127-141。  new window
4.Clark, P. K.(1973)。A Subordinated Stochastic Process Model with Finite Variance for Speculative Prices。Econometrica,41,135-155。  new window
5.Teichmoller, J.(1971)。A Note on the Distribution of Stock Price Changes。Journal of the American Statistical Association,66,282-284。  new window
6.Hsu, D. A.、Miler, R. B.、Wichern, D. W.(1974)。On the Stable Paretian Behavior of Stock-Market Prices。Journal of American Statistical Association,69,108-113。  new window
7.Kon, S. J.(1984)。Models of Stock Returns: A Comparison。Journal of Finance,39,147-165。  new window
8.Alan, S. G.、Parker, G. C.、Horne, J. C. V.(1986)。Stock Price Behavior and Trading。Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis,3(3),263-281。  new window
9.Alexander, S. S.(1961)。Price Movement in Speculative Markets: Trends or Random Walks。Industrial Management Review,2,7-26。  new window
10.Barnea, A.、Downes, D. H.(1973)。A Re-examination of the Empirical Distribution of Stock Price Changes。Journal of the American Statistical Association,168,348-350。  new window
11.Btada, J.、Ernst, H.、Tassel, J. V.(1966)。The Distribution of Stock Price Differences: Gaussian after All?。Operations Research,14,334-330。  new window
12.Brenner, M.(1974)。On the Stability of the Distribution of the Market Component in Stock Price Changes。Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis,9,945-961。  new window
13.Fama, E. F.(1965)。Mandelbrot and the Stable Paretian Hypothesis。Journal of Business,36,420-429。  new window
14.Fielitz, B. D.、Rozelle, J. P.(1983)。Stable Distributions and Mixtures of Distributions Hypotheses for Common Stock Returns。Journal of the American Statistical Association,78,28-36。  new window
15.Hall, J. A.、Brorsen, B. W.、Irwin, S. H.(1989)。The Distribution of Futures Prices: A Test of the Stable Paretian and Mixture of Normals Hypotheses。Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis,24,105-116。  new window
16.James, F. E. Jr.(1968)。Monthly Moving Averages--An Effective Investment Tool?。Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis,3,315-326。  new window
17.Kendall, M. G.(1953)。The Analysis of Economic Time Series。Journal of the Royal Statistical Society,116,11-34。  new window
18.Mandelbrot, B.(1967)。The Variation of Some Other Speculative Prices。Journal of Business,40,393-413。  new window
19.Mayor, T. H.(1986)。Short Trading Activities and the Price of Equities: Some Simulation and Regression Results。Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis,3,283-298。  new window
20.Moore, A.(1962)。A Statistical Analysis of Common Stock Prices。Journal of Finance,7,134-140。  new window
21.Officer, R.(1972)。The Distribution of Stock Returns。Journal of the American Statistical Association,67,807-812。  new window
22.Osborne, M. F. M.(1959)。Brownian Motion in the Stock Market。Operation Research,7,145-173。  new window
23.Perry, P. R.(1983)。More Evidence on the Nature of the Distribution of Security Returns。Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis,18,211-221。  new window
24.Semour, S.(1968)。A New Look at the Random Walk Hypothesis。Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis,3,235-259。  new window
25.Westerfield, R.(1977)。The Distribution of Common Stock Price Changes: An application of Transactions Time and Subordinated Stochastic Models。Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis,12(5),743-765。  new window
26.Jensen, M. G.(1953)。The Analysis of Economic Time Series。Journal of the Royal Statistical Society,11-25。  new window
27.Morgan, I. G.(1976)。Stock Prices and Heteroscedasticity。Journal of Business,49,496-508。  new window
28.Blattberg, Robert C.、Gonedes, Nicholas J.(1974)。A Comparison of the Stable and Student Distributions as Statistical Models for Stock Prices。Journal of Business,47(2),244-280。  new window
29.Fama, Eugene F.(1965)。The Behavior of Stock-Market Prices。Journal of Business,38(1),34-105。  new window
30.Cootner, Paul H.(1962)。Stock prices: Random vs. systematic changes。Industrial Management Review,3(2),24-45。  new window
31.Fama, Eugene F.(1970)。Efficient Capital Markets: A Review of Theory and Empirical Work。The Journal of Finance,25(2),383-417。  new window
32.Mandelbrot, Benoit B.(1963)。The Variation of Certain Speculative Prices。The Journal of Business,36(4),394-419。  new window
學位論文
1.李惠宏(1985)。台灣股票市場弱式效率性之實證研究(碩士論文)。國立中山大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.林宗永(1989)。證券投資技術分析指標獲利率之實證分析(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.伍忠謙(1987)。台灣股票市場價格變動習性為隨機漫步假定之再驗證(碩士論文)。淡江大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.張金桂(1979)。證券股票市場股價行為之實證研究(碩士論文)。大同工學院。  延伸查詢new window
5.賴勝章(1990)。台灣股票市場弱式效率性實證研究--以技術分析檢驗(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Cootner, P.(1964)。The Random Character of Stock Market Prices。Cambridge:M. I. T. Press。  new window
2.Law, A. M.、Kelton, W. D.(1982)。Simulation Modeling and Analysis。McGraw-Hill, Inc.。  new window
3.Ross, S. M.(1973)。Stochastic Process。台北:智邦。  延伸查詢new window
4.Reilly, F. K.(1986)。Investments。Dryden, USA。  new window
 
 
 
 
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