| 期刊論文| 1. | Bhola, H. S.(1982)。Planning change in education and development the CLER model in the context of a mega model。Viewpoints in Teaching and Learning，58(4)，1-35。   | 圖書| 1. | Saettler, P.(1990)。The evolution of American educational technology。Englewood, Colorado：Libraries Unlimited。 | | 2. | Salomon, G.(1979)。Instruction of media, cognition and learning。San Francisco：Jossey-Bass。 | | 3. | Checkland, P. B.(1981)。System thinking, system practice。New York：John Wiley & Sons Ltd.。 | |