An atlas is a set of maps compiled systematically. It indicates the geographical environment, natural sources, productional distribution, as well as political, economic, social and cultural phenomena of certain region or certain country. As a complete work of maps, an atlas is characterized by the completeness of the content, its inner unison and integrity, and elaborate map decoration. Besides, the systematic map symbols, map colours, map lettering,and deliberate design constitute the basic requirements to appraise the quality of an atlas. Map compilation is very intricate and pain staking. It demands not only great knowledge about the geo-graphicial environment that is going to be drawn, but mastery of map learning to compile an atlas of excellent quality.