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題名:語意、葛德爾定理與類神經網路
書刊名:歐美研究
作者:洪裕宏 引用關係
作者(外文):Houng, Yu-Houng
出版日期:1992
卷期:22:1
頁次:頁43-74
主題關鍵詞:語意葛德爾定理類神經網路認知模釋SemanticsGödel's theoremNeural networksCognitive modeling
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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     John Searle' Chinese Room Argument and Godel's Incompleteness Theorem has been taken as fatal attacks to the traditional digital computer models of the mind. The main thrust of Searle's argument is that a programmed computer is purely a syntactic machine which is not sufficient for modeling the semantic aspect of the mind. Godel's theorem has been taken, on the other hand, to show that a programmed computer is necessarily inferior to human mind for it in principle cannot "see" the truth of its Godel sentence while human beings can. Searle further proposes that an extended version of his argument, i.e., Chinese Gym Argument, shows the similar consequence for neural network models. Roger Penrose rejuvenates the argument from Godel's theorem and intends to show that human mind is non-algorithmic, hence no Turing Machine approach can succeed in modeling the mind. In this paper, I discuss the relations between neural network models and Searle's argument and Penrose's argument. I contend that Searle might be right in refuting digital computer models, but he totally misunderstands the nature of neural network models. His Chinese Gym Argument cannot be applied to neural networks. With regard to Penrose's argument, I argue that Godel's theorem does not have the philosophical implications with which he think can defeat Turing Machine models, not to mention neural network models. Although I don't agree with Penrose with respect to the above issue, he nevertheless is correct in pointing out that human mind might be non-algorithmic, and hence no algorithmic models can suffice in modeling the mind.
期刊論文
1.Fodor, J. A.、Pylyshyn, Z. W.(1988)。Connectionism and cognitive architecture: A critical analysis。Cognition,28,3-71。  new window
2.Harnad, Stevan(1990)。The symbol grounding problem。Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena,42(1-3),335-346。  new window
3.Newell, A.(1982)。The knowledge level。Artificial intelligence,18(1),87-127。  new window
4.Turing, Alan M.(1950)。Computing Machinery and Intelligence。Mind,59(236),433-460。  new window
5.Churchland, Paul M.、Churchland, Patricia(1990)。Could a Machine Think?。Scientific American,262,32-37。  new window
6.Boolos, G.(1990)。On 'Seeing' the Truth of the Gödel Sentence。Behavioral and Brain Sciences,13,655-656。  new window
7.Lucas, J. R.(1961)。Minds, Machines and Gödel。Philosophy,36,112-127。  new window
8.Pellionisz, A.、Llinás, R.(1979)。Brain Modeling by Tensor Network Theory and Computer Simulation. The Cerebellum: Distributed Processor for Predictive Coordination。Neuroscience,4,323-348。  new window
9.Newell, Allen、Simon, Herbert A.(1976)。Computer Science as Empirical Inquiry: Symbols and Search。Communications of the Association for Computing Machinery,19(3),113-126。  new window
10.Newell, A.(1980)。Physical Symbol Systems。Cognitive Science,4,135-183。  new window
11.Penrose, Roger(1990)。Précis of The Emperor's New Mind: Concerning Computers, Minds, and the Laws of Physics。Behavioral and Brain Sciences,13,643-705。  new window
12.Searle, John R.(1990)。Is the Brain's Mind a Computer Program?。Scientific American,262(1),26-31。  new window
13.Smolensky, P.(1988)。On Proper Treatment of Connectionism。Behavioral and Brain Sciences,11,1-74。  new window
14.Rosenblat, F.(1958)。The perceptron: A probabilistic model for information storage and organization in the brain。Psychological Review,65(6),386-408。  new window
研究報告
1.Smolensky, P.(1987)。On Variable Binding and the Representation of Symbolic Structures in Connectionist Systems。Dept. of Computer Science, University of Colorado。  new window
2.Smolensky, P.(1988)。Connectionism, Constituency, and the Language of Thought。Dept. of Computer Science, University of Colorado。  new window
學位論文
1.Houng, Y. H.(1991)。Classicism, Connectionism, and the Concept of Level(博士論文)。Indiana University。  new window
2.Pollack, J. B.(1987)。On Connectionist Models of Natural Language Processing(博士論文)。University of Illinois。  new window
3.Van Gelder, T.(1989)。Distributed Representation(博士論文)。University of Pittsburgh。  new window
圖書
1.Lewis, David(1986)。On the Plurality of Worlds。Blackwell。  new window
2.Penrose, Roger(1989)。The Emperor's New Mind: Concerning Computers, Minds and the Laws of Physics。Oxford University Press。  new window
3.Pylyshyn, Z. W.(1984)。Computation and cognition: Toward a foundation for cognitive science。Cambridge, Mass.:MIT Press。  new window
4.Putnam, H.(1975)。Mind, Language and Reality, Philosophical Papers。Cambridge University Press。  new window
5.Anderson, J. A.、Rosenfeld, E.(1988)。Neurocomputing: Foundations of Research。Cambridge, MA:MIT Press。  new window
6.Searle, John R.(1984)。Minds, Brains and Science。Cambridge, MA:Harvard University Press。  new window
7.Churchland, Paul M.(1989)。A Neurocomputational Perspective: The Nature of the Mind and the Structure of Science。Cambridge, Mass:MIT Press。  new window
8.Fodor, J. A.(1987)。Psychosemantics。Cambridge, MA:MIT Press。  new window
9.Gallistel, C. R.(1990)。The Organization of Learning。Cambridge, Mass:MIT Press。  new window
10.Haugeland, J.(1981)。Mind Design。Cambridge, Mass.:MIT Press。  new window
11.Lin, C.、Fu, D.。Studies on Philosophy of Science and Conceptual History of Science in Taiwan。Dordrecht:Kluwer Academic。  new window
12.Kleene, S. C.(1971)。Introduction to Metamathematics。Amsterdam:North-Holland Publishing Company。  new window
13.Putnam, H.(1960)。Minds and Machines。  new window
14.Stich, Stephen P.(1983)。From Folk Psychology to Cognitive Science。Cambridge, Mass:MIT Press。  new window
圖書論文
1.Houng, Yu-houng(1993)。Eliminative Materialism and Connectionism。Philosophy and Conceptual History of Science in Taiwan。Kluwer。  new window
2.McClelland, J. L.、Rumelhart, D. E.、PDP Research Group(1986)。Psychological and Biological Models。Parallel Distributed Processing: Explorations in the Microstructures of Cognition。Cambridge, Mass:MIT Press。  new window
3.Rumelhart, D. E.、Hinton, G. E.、Williams, R. J.(1986)。Learning Internal Representations by Error Propagation。Parallel Distributed Processing: Explorations in the Microstructures of Cognition, Vol. 2: Psychological and Biological Models。Cambridge, Mass:MIT Press。  new window
4.Rumelhart, D. E.、McClelland, J. L.、PDP Research Group(1986)。Foundations。Parallel Distributed Processing: Explorations in Microstructure of Cognition。Cambridge, Mass:MIT Press。  new window
5.Searle, John R.(1981)。Mind, Brain and Programs。Mind Design Cambridge。Cambridge, Mass:MIT Press。  new window
6.Sejnowski, T. J.、Rosenberg, C. R.(1988)。NETalk: A Parallel Network That Learns to Read Aloud。Neurocomputing: Foundations of Research。Cambridge, Mass.:MIT Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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