| 期刊論文| 1. | Smith, P. K.、Boulton, M.(1990)。Rough-and-tumble play, aggression and dominance: Perception and behavior in children's encounters。Human Development，33，271-282。   | | 2. | Humphreys, A. P.、Smith, P. K.(1987)。Rough and tumble, friendship, and dominance in schoolchildren: Evidence for continuity and change with age。Child Development，58(1)，201-212。 | | 3. | Harlow, H. F.、Harlow, M. K.(1965)。The affectional systems。Behavior of Non-human Primates，2，287-334。 | | 4. | Poirier, F. E.、Smith, E. O.(1974)。Socializing functions of primate play。American Zoologist，14，275-287。 | | 5. | Smith, P. K.、Lewis, K.(1985)。Rough-and-tumble play, fighting, and chasing in nursery school children。Ethology and Sociobiology，6，175-181。 | 研究報告| 1. | Humphreys, A. P.(1983)。The developmental significance of rough-and-tumble play in children。New York。 | 學位論文| 1. | Heaton, K.(1983)。A study of rough-and-tumble play and serious aggression in nursery school children(學士論文)。University of Sheffield。 | 圖書| 1. | Aldis, O.(1975)。Play fighting。New York：Academic Press。 | | 2. | Fagen, R. M.(1981)。Animal play behavior。New York：Oxford：Oxford University Press。 | | 3. | Groos, K.(1901)。The play of man。London：William Heinemann。 | | 4. | Money, J.、Ehrhardt, A. A.(1972)。Man and Woman, Boy and Girl。Baltimore, Maryland：Johns Hopkins University Press。 | | 5. | Piaget, J.、Gattegno, C.、Hodgson, F. M.(1951)。Play, dreams and imitation in childhood。London：Routledge & Kegan Paul。 | | 6. | Smith, P. K.、Connolly, K.(1980)。The Ecology of preschool behavior。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。 | | 7. | Symons, D.(1978)。Play and aggression: A study of rhesus monkeys。New York：Columbia University Press。 | 圖書論文| 1. | Jones, Bulton N. G.(1967)。An ethological study of some aspects of social behaviour of children in nursery school。Primate ethology。London：Weidenfeld & Nicolson。 | | 2. | Burton-Jones, N. G.(1972)。Categories of child-child interaction。Ethological studies of child behavior。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。 | | 3. | Burton-Jones, N. G.、Konner, M. J.(1973)。Sex differences in behavior of London and Bushman children。Comparative ecology and behavior of primates。London：Academic Press。 | | 4. | Fagen, R. M.(1976)。Exercise, play and phys cal training in animals。Perspective in ecology。 | | 5. | Fagen, R. M.(1982)。Evolutionary issues in development of behavioral flexibility。Perspectives in Ethology (Vol. 5): Ontogeny。 | | 6. | Humphreys, A. P.、Smith, Peter K.(1984)。Rough and tumble in preschool and playground。Play in Animals and Humans。New York：Basil Blackwell Inc.。 | | 7. | Konner, M. S.(1972)。Aspects of developmental ethology of a foraging people。Ethological studies of child behavior。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。 | | 8. | Lamb, M. E.(1981)。The development of father-infant relationships。The role of the father in child development。New York：John Wiley & Sons。 | | 9. | Matthews, W. S.、Matthews, R. L.(1982)。Eliminating operational definitions: a paradigm case approach to the study of fantasy play。The play of children: Current theory and research。Basel：S. Karger。 | | 10. | Smith, P. K.(1973)。Temporal clusters and individual differences in the behavior of preschool children。Comparative ecology and behavior of primates。London：Academic Press。 | | 11. | Smith, P. K.、Connolly, K.(1972)。Patterns of play and social interaction in pre-school children。Ethological studies of child behavior。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。 | | 12. | Eivin, G.(1982)。Watching the sands shift: conceptualizing development of nonverbal mastery。Development of nonverbal behavior in children。New York：Springer-Velag。 | |