| 期刊論文| 1. | Hinton, R. Y.(1988)。Isokinetic evaluation of shoulder rotational strength in high school baseball pitchers。American Journal of Sports Medicine，16(3)，274-279。   | | 2. | Jacobs, P.(1987)。The overhand baseball pitch. A kinesiological analysis and related strength-conditioning programming。NSCA Journal，9(1)，5-13+78-79。 | | 3. | Gowan, I. D.、Jobe, F. W.、Tibone, J. E.、Perry, J.、Moynes, D. R.(1987)。A comparative electromyographic analysis of the shoulder during pitching。American Joumal of Sports Medicine，15(6)，586-590。 | | 4. | Vanswearingen, J. M.(1983)。Measuring wrist muscle strength。Joumal of Orthopedic and Sports Physical Therapy，4(4)，217-228。 | | 5. | Walmsley, R. P.、Szybbo, C.(1987)。A comparative study of the torque generated by the shoulder internal and external rotator muscles in different position and at varying speeds。Joumal of Orthopedic and Sports Physical Therapy，9，217-222。 | | 6. | Sisto, D. J.、Jobe, F. W.、Moynes, D. R.、Antonelli, D. J.(1987)。An electromyographic analysis of the elbow in pitching。American Journal of Sports Medicines，15(3)，260-263。 | | 7. | Brown, L. P.、Niehues, S. L.、Harrah, A.、Yavorsky, P.、Hirshman, H. P.(1988)。Upper Extremity Range of Motion and Isokinetic Strength of the Internal and External Shoulder Rotators in Major League Baseball Players。The American Journal of Sports Medicine，16(6)，577-585。 | | 8. | Pappas, A. M.、Zawacki, R. M.、Sullivan, T. J.(1985)。Biomechanics of baseball pitching: A preliminary report。The American journal of sports medicine，13(4)，216-222。 | | 9. | Pedegana, L. R.、Elsner, R. C.、Roberts, D.、Lang. J.、Farewel, V.(1982)。The relationship of upper extremity strength to the throwing speed。American Journal of Sports Medicine，10(6)，352-354。 | | 10. | Cook, E. E.、Gray, V. L.、Savinar-Nogue, E.(1987)。Shoulder antagonistic strength ratios: a comparison between college-level baseball pitchers and nonpitchers。The Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy，8(9)，451-461。 | | 11. | Alderink, G. J.、Kuck, D. J.(1986)。Isokinetic shoulder strength of high school and college-aged pitchers。Journal of Orthopedic and Sports Physical Therapy，4(7)，163-172。 | | 12. | Soderberg, G. J.、Blaschak, M. J.(1987)。Shoulder internal and external rotation peak torque production through a velocity spectrum in differing position。Journal of Orthopedic and Sports Physical Therapy，8(11)，518-524。 | | 13. | Ivey, F. M.、Calhoun J. H.、Rusche, K.、Bierachenk J.(1985)。Isokinetic testing of shoulder strength: normal values。Arch Phys Med Rehabil，66，384-386。 | | 14. | Wooden, M. J.、Greenfield, B.、Johansen, M.、Litzelman, L.、Mundrabe, M.、Donatelli, R. A.(1992)。Effects of strength training on throwing velocity and shoulder muscle performance in teenage baseball players。Journal of orthopaedic and sports physical therapy，15(5)，223-228。 | | 15. | Bartlett, L. R.、Storey, M. D.、Simons, B. D.(1989)。Measurement of upper extremity torque production and its relationship to throwing speed in competitive athlete。Am J Sports Med，17(1)，89-91。 | | 16. | Watkins, R. G.、Dennis, S.、Dillin, W. H.、Schnebel, B.、Jobe, F.、Farfan, H.、Perry, J.、Pink, M.(1989)。Dynamic EMG analysis of torque transfer in professional baseball pitchers。Spine，14(4)。 | | 17. | Pawlowski, D.、Perrin, D. H.(1989)。Relationship between shoulder and elbow isokinetic peak torque, torque acceleration energy, average power, and total work and throwing velocity in intercollegiate pitchers。Athletic Training，24(2)，129-132。 | | 18. | Perrin, D. H.、Robertson, R. J.、Ray, R. L.(1987)。Bilateral lsokinetic Peak Torque, Torque Acceleration Energy, Power, and Work Relationships in Athletes and Nonathletes。Journal of Orthopedic and Sports Physical Therapy，9(5)，184-189。 | | 19. | Jobe, F. W.、Tibone, J. E.、Perry, J.、Moynes, D.(1983)。An EMG analysis of the shoulder in throwing and pitching: A preliminary report。American journal of sports medicine，11(1)，3-5。 | | 20. | Jobe, F. W.、Myones, D. R.、Tibone, J. E.、Perry, J.(1984)。An EMG analysis of the shoulder in pitching: A second report。American Journal of Sports Medicine，12(3)，218-220。 | | 21. | Wilk, K. E.、Arrigo, C. A.、Andrews, J. R.(1992)。Isokinetic testing of the Shoulder abductors adductors, Windowed vs nonwindowed data collection。J Ortho Sports Phys Ther，15(2)，107-112。 | | 22. | Eisner, R. C.、Pedegana, L. R.、Lang, J.(1983)。Protocol for testing and rehabilitation of the upper extremity。J Ortho Sports Phys Ther，4(4)，229-235。 | 會議論文| 1. | 陳全壽(1993)。速度、肌力、耐力的生理特性及訓練法。1993國際運動訓練科學研討會。台中市：國立台灣體專。 延伸查詢 | 圖書| 1. | 楊榮森(1985)。臨床骨科檢查指引。台北市：合記出版社。 延伸查詢 | | 2. | Sale, D. G.(1991)。Testing strength and power, Physiological testing of the high-performance athlete。Human Kinetics Books：Canadian association of sports science。 | |