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題名：影響大學生尋求專業心理輔導意願之因素探討
書刊名：中華輔導學報
作者：董華欣／鍾思嘉
作者(外文)：Tung, Hua-shin／Chung, Shi-kai
出版日期：1993
卷期：1
頁次：頁158-191
主題關鍵詞：大學生；專業心理輔導；求助意願
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(5) 博士論文(4) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:5
  • 共同引用共同引用:93
  • 點閱點閱:120
　　　　　本研究以Fishbein和Ajzen（1975,1980）理性行為論為依據。此模式認為一個人是否會採行某一特定行為乃決定於其行為意向，而行為意向則同時到態度（包話情感性與認知性）與常模（包話主觀與認知性）的影響。本研究之目的除了驗證理性行為論應用至預測大學生尋求專業心理輔導意原之適切性外，並探討大學生之求助意去及其影響因素。 本研究以台灣地區十二所公私立大學院校二、三、四年級學生為受試對象，實得有效樣本為1386人，其中男三638名，女生748名。研究工具為「鄭氏憂鬱量表」，自編之「求助意願量表」以及基本資料。 主要研究結果發現：影響大學生尋求專業心理輔導意頁的因素依序為認知性常模、認知性態度、情感性能度、有無求助經驗及性別，其解釋力佔總變異量的41.6％。對有求助經驗的大學生而言，影響其尋求專業心理輔導意原的因素依後為認知性能度、認知性常模、及對諮商結果的評價，其解釋力佔總變異量的45.5％。對無求助經驗者而言，影響其尋求專業心理輔導意原的因素依序為認知性態度、知性常模、及主觀常模，其解釋力佔總變異量的21％。 根據本研究結果，建議輔導機構應加強宣導，建立一般人對心理輔導的正確觀念外，並加強與學生老師、親人、同學及朋友聯繫，提供大學生更多傳遞輔導訊息的管道，對學校輔導工作對推展將有所助益。
　　　　　The study was based on the Theory of Reasoned Action (Fishbein & Ajzen, 1975,1980), which stated that the decision to engage in a particular behavior is primarily a function of the individual's intention to engage in the behavior is largely determined by the individual's attitude and norms toward the behavior. The purposes of this study was testified the theory and investigated the factors in help-seeking intention of college students. The subjects were 1386 college students randomly selected from 12 universities in Taiwan. The major results of this study were (1) the cognitive norm、the cognitive attitude、the affective attitude、the experience of help-seeking and gender were the significant factors of help-seeking intention; (2) for those who had the experience of help-seeking, the cognitive attitude、 the cognitive norm and the evaluation of counseling were the significant factors of help-seeking intention; (3) for those who had not the experience of help-seeking, the cognitive attitude、the cognitive norm and the subjective norm were the significant factors of help-seeking intention.
期刊論文
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4.Good, G. E.、Dell, D. M.、Mintz, L. B.(1989)。Male role and gender role conflict: Relations to help seeking in men。Journal of Counseling Psychology，36(3)，295-300。  new window
5.紀文祥(19790600)。國中以上學生對輔導人員的人格期望及求輔態度與輔導方式偏好之研究。教育與心理研究，3，141-204。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.林惠雅(19860600)。輔仁大學學生輔導中心評估之研究。輔仁學誌．文學院之部，15，139-191。  延伸查詢new window
7.程玲玲(19870400)。臺灣大學生的心理求助歷程之探討。中華心理衛生學刊，3(1)，125-138。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.Cook, E. P.、Park, W.、Williams, G. T.、Webb, M.、Nicholson, B.、Schneider, D.、Bassman, S.(1984)。Students' perceptions of personal problems, appropriate help sources, and general attitudes about counseling。Journal of College Student Personnel，25，139-145。  new window
9.Wilcove, G.、Sharp, W. H.(1971)。Differential perceptions of a college counseling center。Journal of Counseling Psychology，18(1)，60-63。  new window
10.吳就君、汪履維、楊宗德、蘇富美、謝茉莉(19801200)。大學生同輩輔導--摸索中的澄清與假設。健康教育，46，39-45。  延伸查詢new window
11.Ajzen, I.、Fishbein, M.(1973)。Attitudinal and normative variables as predictors of specific behaviors。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，27，41-57。  new window
12.Benjamin, E. R.、Romano, J. L.(1980)。Counseling services in an open-door college: Faculty and student perceptions。Journal of College Student Personnel，21，13-22。  new window
13.Bosmajian, C. P. Jr.、Mattson, R. E.(1980)。A controlled study of variables related to counseling center use。Journal of Counseling Psychology，27，110-519。  new window
14.Carney, C. G.、Savitz, C. J.、Weiskott, G. N.(1979)。Students' evaluation of a university counseling center and their intentions to use its programs。Journal of Counseling Psychology，26，242-249。  new window
15.Cash, T. F.、Kehr, J.、Salzbach, R. F.(1978)。Help-seeking attitudes and perceptions of counselor。Journal of Counseling Psychology，25，264-269。  new window
16.Cheatham, H. E.、Shelton, T. O.、Ray, W. J.(1987)。Race, sex, causal attribution and help-seeking behavior。Journal of College Student Personnel，28，559-568。  new window
17.Christensen, K. C.、Magoon, T. M.(1974)。Perceived hierarchy of help-giving sources for two categories of student problem。Journal of Counseling Psychology，21，331-314。  new window
18.Eckenrode, J.(1983)。The mobilization of social supports。American Journal of Community Psychology，11，509-528。  new window
19.Fisher, E. H.、Turner, J. L.(1970)。Orientations to seeking professional help: Development and research utility of an attitude scales。Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology，35，79-90。  new window
20.Form, A. L.(1953)。Measurement of student's attitudes toward counseling services。Personnel and Guidance Journal，32，84-87。  new window
21.Form, A. L.(1955)。The construction of a scale on attitudes toward counseling。Journal of College Student Personnel，2，96-102。  new window
22.Gelso, C. J.、Karl, N. J.、O'Connell, T.(1972)。Perceptions of the role of a university counseling center。Journal of College Student Personnel，13，441-447。  new window
23.Goodman, S. H.、Sewell, D. R.、Jampol, R. C.(1984)。On going to the counselor: Contributions of life stress and social supports to the decision to seek psychological counseling。Journal of Counseling Psychology，31(3)，306-313。  new window
24.Gove, W. R.、Tudor, J. F.(1973)。Adult sex roles and mental illness。American Journal of Sociology，78，50-73。  new window
25.Greenley, J. R.、Mechanic, D.(1976)。Social selection in seeking help for psychological problems。Journal of Health and Social Behavior，17，249-262。  new window
26.Halgin, R. P.、Weaver, D. D.、Edell, W. S.、Spencer, P. G.(1987)。Relation of depression and help-seeking history to attitudes toward seeking professional psychological help。Journal of Counseling Psychology，34(2)，177-185。  new window
27.Hammen, C.、Marks, M.、Mayol, A.、Demayo, R.(1985)。Pressive ability to depression。Journal of Abnormal Psychology，94，308-319。  new window
28.Howard, K. E.、Orlinsky, D. E.(1972)。Psychotherapeutic processes。Annual Review of Psychology，23，615-668。  new window
29.Hummers, J.、Devolder, J. P.(1979)。Comparisons of male and female students' use of a university counseling center。Journal of College Student Personnel，20，243-249。  new window
30.Johnson, M. E.(1988)。Influence of gender and sex role orientation on help seeking attitudes。Journal of psychology，122，237-241。  new window
31.King, P. T.、Matteson, R. W.(1959)。Student perception of counseling center services。Personnel and Guidance Journal，37，358-364。  new window
32.Kramer, H. C.、Berger, F.、Miller, G.(1972)。Student concerns and sources of assistance。Journal of College Student Personnel，15，389-393。  new window
33.Koile, E. A.、Bird, D. J.(1956)。Preferences for counselor help of freshman problems。Journal of Counseling Psychology，3，97-106。  new window
34.Minatoya, L. A.、Sedlacek, W. E.(1981)。Another look at the melting pot: Perceptions of Asian-American undergraduates。Journal of College Student Personnel，22，328-336。  new window
35.Mitchell, C. L.(1987)。Relationship of femininity, masculinity, and gender to attribution of responsibility。Sex Role，16，51-63。  new window
36.Padesky, C. A.、Hammen, C. L.(1981)。Sex differences in depressive symptom expression and help-seeking among college students。Sex Role: A Journal of Research，7，309-320。  new window
37.Nathanson, C. A.(1975)。Illness and the feminine role: A theoretical review。Social Science and Medicine，9(2)，57-62。  new window
38.Penny, J. F.、Buckles, D. E.(1966)。Student needs and services on an urban campus。Journal of College Student Personnel，7，180-185。  new window
39.Resnick, H.、Gelso, C. J.(1971)。Differential perception of counseling role, A reexamination。Journal of Counseling Psychology，18，549-553。  new window
40.Schneider, L. J.、Ellis, J.、Johnson, R. W.(1979)。Psychiatrists, psychologists, or counselor? Community college students' perceptions of professional groups。Journal of College Student Personnel，20，408-414。  new window
41.Shueman, S. A.、Medvene, A. M.(1981)。Student perception of appropriateness of presenting problems: What's happened to attitude in 20 years?。Journal of College Student Personnel，22，264-269。  new window
42.Sue, S.、Mokinney, H.(1975)。Asian Americans in the community health care system。American Journal of Orthopsychiatry，45，111-118。  new window
43.Tinsley, H. E. A.、Aubin, T. M.、Brown, M. T.(1982)。College students' helping-seeking preferences。Journal of Counseling Psychology，29，523-533。  new window
44.Tracy, T. J.、Sherry, P.、Bauer, G. P.、Robins, T. H.、Todaro, L.、Briggs, S.(1984)。Help seeking as a function of student characteristics and program description: A logit-loglinear analysis。Journal of Counseling Psychology，31，54-62。  new window
45.Tseng, W. S.(1975)。The nature of somatic complaints among psychiatric patients: The Chinese case。Comprehensive psychiatry，16，237-246。  new window
46.Utz, P. W.(1983)。A comparison of three groups of vocationally indecisive students。Journal of Counseling Psychology，30，262-266。  new window
47.Vredenburg, K.、O'Brien, E.、Krames, L.(1988)。Depression in college students: Personality and experiential factors。Journal of Counseling Psychology，35，419-425。  new window
48.Warman, R. E.(1960)。Differential perception of counseling role。Journal of Counseling Psychology，7，269-274。  new window
49.Webster, D. W.、Fretz, B. R.(1978)。Asian American black and white college student preferences for help-giving。Journal of Counseling Psychology，25，124-130。  new window
50.郭國禎(19860300)。我國大專學生求助需欲與求助態度之調查研究。輔導學報，9，165-203。new window  延伸查詢new window
51.林幸台(19790500)。大學生求助態度之分析研究。輔導學報，2，155-171。new window  延伸查詢new window
52.Good, G. E.、Mintz, L. B.(1990)。Gender Role Conflict and Depression in College Men: Evidence for Compounded Risk。Journal of Counseling & Development，69，17-21。  new window
會議論文
1.張苙雲(1985)。社會變遷中各類社會支持系統功能的討論。「加強家庭教育，促進社會和諧」學術研討會，行政院研究發展考核委員會，中國社會學社 。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.廖元方(1983)。費思賓行為傾向模式之研究及其在消費者儲蓄行為上之應用(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.蕭景祥(1988)。大學生之捐血行為意向研究:理性行為論之驗證(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.蘇富美(1985)。大學生同儕團體輔導的效果分析研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.陳錫琦(1985)。從態度與主觀規範的因素探討國中生之抽煙意向(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
5.洪冬桂(1986)。我國大學生適應問題、因應行為、求助偏好及其相關因素之研究(博士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.朱娟瑩(1986)。我國大學生求助態度與求助行為之研究(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
7.李柏英(1986)。大學生之求助態度與求助行為及其相關變項(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Erikson, E. H.(1980)。Identity and life cycle。New York：Norton。  new window
2.陳皎眉(1988)。從社會困境的理論、實驗與調查看如何減少自私行為。台北：正昇教育科學社。  延伸查詢new window
3.白秀雄(1982)。現代社會學。台北：五南出版社。  延伸查詢new window
4.張本聖(1989)。校園也是一個社區--從東吳大學學生輔導中心的運作方式談起。東吳大學學生輔導中心。  延伸查詢new window
5.Chesler, P.(1972)。Woman and madness。New York：Doubleday。  new window
6.Mitchell, M.(1972)。Teacher attitudes vs. Teacher behavior。Fort Lauderdale, Fla.：Nova University。  new window
7.Sears, D. O.、Peplau, L. A.、Freedman, J. L.、Taylar, S. E.(1988)。Social psychology。Englewood Cliffs, NJ：Prentice-Hall International, Inc.。  new window
8.Tennov, D.(1975)。Psychotherapy: The hazardous cure。New York：Abelard-Schuman。  new window
9.Teuting, P.、Koslow, S. H.、Hirschfeld, R. M. A.(1981)。Special report of depression research。Rockville, MD：National Institute of Mental Health。  new window
10.中國心理學會(1979)。大專學生對當前生活環境的看法。臺北：自由青年社。  延伸查詢new window
11.Erikson, Erik Homburger(1968)。Identity: Youth and crisis。W. W. Norton & Company。  new window
12.Ajzen, Icek、Fishbein, Martin(1980)。Understanding Attitude and Predicting Social Behavior。Englewood Cliffs, NJ：Pearson Prentice-Hall。  new window
13.Fishbein, Martin、Ajzen, Icek(1975)。Belief, Attitude, Intention, and Behavior: An Introduction to Theory and Research。Addison-Wesley Publishing Company。  new window
圖書論文
1.金樹人(1991)。師大學生之輔導需求。當前師範教育問題研究。台北：五南出版社。  延伸查詢new window
2.黃慧貞(1987)。大專院校學生適應問題的探討。大專院校學生常見問題及輔導實例。國立台灣師範大學學生輔導中心。  延伸查詢new window
3.Rosen, S.(1983)。Perceived inadequacy and help-seeking。New directions in helping (vol. 2): Helping-seeking。New York：Academic Press。  new window
4.True, R. H.(1975)。Mental health services in a Chinese American community。Service Delivery in Pan Asian communities。San Diego：Pacific Asian Coalition。  new window
5.Tseng, W. S.、Char, W. F.(1974)。The Chinese of Hawaii。People and Cultures in Hawaii。Honolulu：University of Hawaii school of Medicine。  new window
 
 
 
 
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