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題名:The Effect of Visual Elments on English Listening Comprehension: Videotape-Testing Versus Audiotape-Testing
書刊名:高雄師大學報
作者:蘇碧瓊
出版日期:1994
卷期:5
頁次:頁190-166
主題關鍵詞:英語視覺錄音帶測驗錄影帶測驗聽力
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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  • 點閱點閱:18
     The purpose of the study was: (a) to test whether adding thevisual element would help the English comprehension process and (b)to gain insight into student perception of the videotape activities. The hypothesis was that the experimental group (video-tape group)who saw and heard dialogues between native speakers would scoresignificantly higher than the control group (audiotape group) who onlylistened to the audio portion of the same conversation. The subjects were seventy-two sophomore English majors atNational Kaohsiung Normal University, who were randomly assignedinto two groups, thirty-six in the experimental group and thirty-six inthe control group. The instrumentation included: (a) Six Unit Tests on Listening Compehension of InstructionalMaterials. The t-test was used to determine whether there weresignificant differences in the mean scores between the experimentalgroup and the control group. The .05 level of confidence was used asthe criterion level to determine a significant difference. (b) Questionnaire on Reflections on Videotape Activities.Frequency and percentage rates were used to analyze the results fordescriptive purposes. The results supported the hypothesis. The visual element did helpstudents better comprehend the content of the materials presented. That is, the experimental group, which saw and heard the dialoguesbetween the native speakers, scored significantly higher than thecontrol group, which only listened to the audio portion of the sameconversation. Other important findings included: (a) Videotape activities helped the subjects improve their listeningcomprehension, better understand the situation and language presentedand learn how people in the English-language culture lived. (b) The duration of the subjects' ability to concentrate on thevideotapes varied considerably. Some could concentrate on the video foronly five minutes, but some, for as long as sixteen minutes. (c) Regarding video-viewing, whether for this study or on one'sown, among the three ways to present video materials (audio andvisual together; audio off, visual on; and audio on, visual off), thesubiects most preferred "audio and visual together." (d) Regarding video-viewing, whether for this study or on one'sown, more students relied on their English ability to understand thecontents; yet some, on the visual element of the videotapes. (e) Most students stated that the visual element added to theircomprehension. (f) No matter whether they videotape-tested or audiotape-tested,they preferred reading the test items first. Based on the findings, it is theorized that the visual element ofvideotapes has a markedly positive effect on student comprehensionbecause it provides visual information for students to betterunderstand the siuation and language presented, thus body language,dress and gestures, as well as background music all become cues forimparting information. It is suggested that no matter whether we are teaching or testingstudent listening comprehension, both audiotape-testing andvideotape-testing be used. Especially worthy of note, since a student'ssense of success or achievement is a step to greater learning, thenvideotape-testing is a way to more highly motivate students intoputting greater effort into understanding the aural stimuli of a foreignlanguage.
期刊論文
1.MacWilliam, I.(1986)。Video and language comprehension。English Language Teaching Journal,42(2),131-135。  new window
2.Holobow, N. E.、Lambert, W. E.、Sayegh, L.(1984)。Pairing script and dialogue: Combinations that show promise for second or foreign language learning。Language Learning,34(4),59-74。  new window
3.Parry, T. S.、Meredith, R. A.(1984)。Videotape vs. audiotape for listening comprehension tests: An experiment。OMLTA Journal,47-53。  new window
4.Edasawa, Yasuyo、Takeuchi, Osamu、Nishizaki, Kazuko(1990)。Use of films in listening comprehension practice。IALL Journal of Language Learning Technologies,23(3),21-34。  new window
5.Gunter, B.(1980)。Remembering televised news: Effects of visual format on information gain。Journal of Educational Television,6(1),8-11。  new window
6.Fisher, E.(1984)。Television and language development。Journal of Educational Television,10(2),85-90。  new window
7.Eisenstein, M.(1987)。Learning English with an invisible teacher: an experimental video approach。System,15(2),209-216。  new window
8.Mantle-Bromley, C.(1992)。Preparing students for meaningful cultural learning。Foreign Language Annals,25(2),117-127。  new window
9.Searls, D. T.、Mead, N. A.、Ward, B.(1985)。The relationship of students' reading skills to TV watching, leisure time, and homework。Journal of Reading,29,158-162。  new window
10.Ashley, W. J.(1982)。Reading television。Educational Leadership,39,296。  new window
11.Biechele, B.(1991)。To improve the understanding of a foreign language using original video material--Yes, but how?。Educational Media International,28(1),7-11。  new window
12.Boiler, A. B.(1989)。Using video in the teaching of foreign languages: a selected bibliography。The Northeast Conference Newsletter,26,46-47。  new window
13.Dollard, J.(1991)。Create a video Lab on a shoestring budget。IALL,24(1),35-41。  new window
14.Ducroquet, L.(1977)。Of the importance of the visual element in listening comprehension testing in a foreign language context。Audio Visual Language Journal,15,251-253。  new window
15.Gallagher, B.(1989)。Video technology: its effects on teaching English and film。The Education Digest,54,29-33。  new window
16.Jarvis, G.(1970)。Systematic preparation of the multiple-choice listening test。NALLD Journal,5,18-25。  new window
17.Koranyi, J.(1984)。Video in language teaching。Educational Media International,1,11-14。  new window
18.Pennock, C. A.(1930)。Industrial research at Hawthorne。Personnel Journal,8,296-313。  new window
19.Szabo, M.、Lamiell-Landy, A.(1981)。Television-based reading instruction, reading achievement, and task involvement。Journal of Educational Research,74,239-244。  new window
20.Vernon, M. D.(1953)。Perception and understanding of instructional television programmes。British Journal of Psychology,44(2),116-126。  new window
會議論文
1.Stoller, Fredricka(1988)。Films and videotapes in the ESL/EFL classroom。The 22nd TESOL Convention。Chicago, Illinois。  new window
2.Stempleski, S.(1987)。Short takes: using authentic video in the English class。The 21st Annual Meeting of the International Association of Teachers of English as a Foreign Language,(會議日期: 1987/04/12-04/14)。Westende。  new window
3.Stoller, F. L.(1990)。Films and videotapes in the content-based ESL/EFL classroom。English Teaching Forum,(會議日期: 1990/10/10-10/14)。  new window
4.Westerfield, K.(1987)。Receptive/Productive skill development using case studies and a video method。Languages and Communication for World Business and the Professions。  new window
學位論文
1.Jackson, G. L.(1979)。The effects of video vs. audiotape interviews on listening comprehension in third-quarter, beginning college French(博士論文)。The Ohio State University。  new window
圖書
1.Altmann, R.(1989)。The video connection Integrating video into language teaching。Boston:Houghton Mifflin。  new window
2.Tomalin, B.(1990)。Video, TV & radio in the English class。London:Macmillan Publishers Ltd.。  new window
3.Lonergan, J.(1989)。Video in language teaching。New York:Cambridge University Press。  new window
4.Goodlad, John I.(1984)。A place called school。New York:McGraw-Hill。  new window
5.Stempleski, S.、Tomalin, B.(1990)。Video in action: recipes for using video in language teaching。Cambridge University Press。  new window
6.Trenaman, J. M.(1967)。Communication and comprehension。London:Longman。  new window
7.Adams, T. W.(1987)。Body English: a study of gestures。Glenview, Illinois:Scott, Foresman and Company。  new window
8.Anastasi, A.(1976)。Psychological testing。Collier Macmillan。  new window
9.Parks, S.、Bates, G.、Thibeault, A.、Wholey, M.(1990)。On track: video activity book。Oxford University Press。  new window
單篇論文
1.Westerfield, K.(1989)。A videocase approach to ESP/Business(ED 324 946)。  new window
2.Pelletier, R. J.(1990)。Video in the evaluation process(ED 316 022)。  new window
3.Ballinger, R. L.(1989)。Video: The foreign language textbook of the future(ED 308 697)。  new window
4.Hebert, D.(1991)。A study of the influence of reading a tapescript to help prepare and develop the acquisition of listening comprehension in English as a second language when using authentic video material with intermediate students at the CEGEP level(ED 338 101)。  new window
圖書論文
1.Huston, A. C.、Wright, J. C.(1983)。Children's Processing of television: The informative functions of formal features。Children's understanding of television: Research on attention and comprehension。New York:Academic Press。  new window
2.Huang, T. L.(1986)。Technical instructional media and teaching English language。Applied linguistics & teaching English language。Taipei:The Crane Publishing Co., Ltd.。  new window
3.Anderson, D. R.、Lorch, E. P.(1983)。Looking at television:action or reaction。Children's understanding of television。New York:Academic Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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