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題名:Soft Computing in Artificial Intelligence:Uses, Directions, and Future Prospects
書刊名:大葉學報
作者:Buehrer,Daniel J.
出版日期:1994
卷期:3:1
頁次:頁1-9
主題關鍵詞:非二進位式計算人工智慧模糊邏輯類神經網路分類學習Soft computingArtificial intelligenceFuzzyNeuralClassification
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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     本回顧簡短的描述 “Soft Computing” 的歷史,它涵蓋了籠統邏輯,類神經網路及機率邏輯的領域,用數字(通常介於0與1之間)去表權數或籠統分類以凸顯此領域之特性,此權數可對擁有多項特徵值的輸入組合找出多數合適之分類,藉以領導大部分適合的輸出組合,這些值的模組可以是一個簡單的籠統規則庫模組,一個使自己合適之類神經網路,或是一個遺傳發展的規則庫,Soft Computing的繼承比對和自我學習之自然力保存了去打破傳統二元邏輯的潛力,或許重要性更甚於平行潛力的是典型平移在Soft Comptiong引起科學自然力,題是科學理論須是精確的,現今,它被一些不可是精確的複雜系統辨認,像是經濟學、社會學或包含幾個變數的簡單的非線性系統,對於這些系統,籠統模組似乎足以做好,在其他方面,這種籠統邏輯無法被反證像傳統科學理論,它只能被證明對被給的一組測試,它似乎作的比其他模組好。
     This review briefly sketches the history of “soft computing”[15], which encompasses the fields of fuzzy logic[13], neural networks[10], and probabilistic reasoning. The field is characterized by the use of numbers (usually between 0 and 1) to represent weights or fuzzy classifications. These weights can, in parallel, find the most suitable classification of an input consisting of various feature values, thus leading to the most appropriate output. The model for combining these values can either be a simple fuzzy rule-based model, a self-adaptive neural network, or a genetically evolving rule-base. The inherent parallelism and the self-learning nature of soft computing holds the potential to break the limitations which have traditionally held back binary-logic VonNeumann machines. Perhaps even more important than the potential parallelism, however, is the paradigm shift in the nature of science which has been brought about by soft computing. Previously, scientific theories had to be precise. Now it is recognized by some scientists that it is impossible to be precise about complex systems like economics or sociology, or even fairly simple non-linear systems involving several variables. For such systems, fuzzy models cannot be disproven like traditional scientific theories. It can only be shown that one model seems to work better than another model for a given test suite.
期刊論文
1.Rumelhart, D. E.、Widrow, B.、Lehr, M. A.(1994)。The basic ideas in neural networks。Communications of the ACM,37(3),87-92。  new window
2.Zadeh, Lotfi Asker(1978)。Fuzzy sets as a basis for a theory of possibility。Fuzzy Sets and Systems,1(1),3-28。  new window
3.Ruspini, E. H.(1991)。Approximate reasoning: past, present, future。Information sciences,57/58,297-317。  new window
4.Shriver, B. D.(1988)。Guest editor's introduction: Artificial neural systems。IEEE Computer,21(3)。  new window
5.Zadeh, L. A.(1994)。Fuzzy logic, neural networks, and soft computing。Comm. ACM,37(3),77-86。  new window
圖書
1.Prade, H.、Dubois, D.(1988)。Possibility Theory: An Approach to Computerized Processing of Uncertainty。New York, NY:Plenum Press。  new window
2.Kaufmann, A.、Gupta, M. M.(1988)。Fuzzy Mathematical Models in Engineering and Management Science。Amsterdam:North-Holland。  new window
3.Klir, G. J.、Folger, T. A.(1988)。Fuzzy Sets, Uncertainty, and Information。Prentice-Hall。  new window
4.Wang, Z. Y.、Klir, G. J.(1992)。Fuzzy measure theory。New York:Plenum Press。  new window
5.Delgado, M.、Kacprzyk, J.、Verdigay, L.、Villa, M. A.(1994)。Fuzzy optimization: recent advances。Berlin:Springer Verlag。  new window
6.Kacprzyk, J.、Fedrizzi, M.(1992)。Fuzzy regression analysis。Berlin:Springer-Verlag。  new window
7.Luger, G. F.、Stubblefield, W. A.(1993)。Artificial Intelligence, Structures and strategies for complex problem solving。Redwood City Calif:Benjamin/ Cummings Publ, Co.。  new window
8.Pedrycz, W.(1989)。Fuzzy control and fuzzy systems。New York:John Wiley。  new window
9.Yager, R. R.(1982)。Fuzzy sets and possibility theory-recent developments。New York:Pergamon Press。  new window
10.Yager, R. R.、Zadeh, L. A.(1992)。An introduction to fuzzy logic applications in intelligent systems。Boston:Kluwer Academic Publ.。  new window
11.Zadeh, L.、Kacprzyk, J.(1994)。Fuzzy logic for the management of uncertainty。England:John Wiley and Sons。  new window
12.Zadeh, L. A.、Yager, R. R.(1991)。Uncertainty in knowledge bases。Berlin:Springer-Verlag。  new window
13.Zurada, J. M.、Marks, R. J.、Robinson, C. J.(1994)。Computational intelligence: Imitating life。New York:IEEE Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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