技術之移轉、擴散與交流的探討__臺灣人文及社會科學引文索引資料庫

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題名：	技術之移轉、擴散與交流的探討
書刊名：	中山管理評論
作者：	曾信超
出版日期：	1994
卷期：	2:4
頁次：	頁111-133
主題關鍵詞：	技術移轉；技術擴散；技術交流；Technology transfer；Technology diffusion；Technology communication
原始連結：	連回原系統網址
相關次數：	被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(3) 專書(0) 專書論文(0) 排除自我引用:2 共同引用:0 點閱:27

　　增加各種技術的採用是技術力量提升的主要手段，要探討如何增加技術的錄用即是在探討如何透過對技術的管理、運用、操作，以發揮其最大的故用，在這些探討裡技術移轉、技術擴散及技術交流常常被提到、討論，但因其間的界限不明，因此常互相交換使用，使得其觀念愈發混淆不清，本文試著經由對技術移轉、技術擴散、技術主流各領域的研究進行文獻探討，以釐清其間的異同點，並概略地指出各領域的研究心得，以使科技管理研究者，對技術的移轉、擴散典交流能有較清楚的概念，以促進各種技術的採用，提升總體的技術力量。

以文找文

　　To increase the adoption of various technologies is the major channels of enhancing technology power. To investigate how to increase the adoption of technologies means to study how to promote up to the most effect of technologies via technologies' management, manipulation and operation channels. Technology transfer, technology diffusion and technology communication were common terms and often discussed in related fields, however, they were applied for one another as the obscure boundary of meanings within each term and that resulted into more ambiguity of their conceptual meanings. In this paper, we studied the fields of technology transfer, technology, diffusion and technology communication through literature review to justify their meanings, and pointed out the remarks of each field to help technology science researchers have clearer concept of technology transfer, technology diffusion and technology communication respectively, and boom the overall technology power while as promote the adoption of various technologies as wel1.

以文找文

期刊論文
1.	Sharif, M. N.、Kabir, C.(1976)。A generalized model for forecasting technological substitution。Technological Forecasting and Social Change，8(4)，353-364。
2.	Bieber, H.(1969)。Technology Transfer in Practice。IEEE Trans. Eng. Manag.，6(4)，144-145。
3.	Allen, T. J.(1967)。Communications in the Research and Development Laboratory。Technology Review，70，31-37。
4.	Galbraith, Craig S.(1990)。Transferring Core Manufacturing Technologies in High Technology Firms。California Management Review，32(4)，56-70。
5.	Mansfield, E. F.(1961)。Technical change and the rate of imitation。Econometrica，29，741-766。
6.	Bass, F. M.(1969)。A new product growth model for consumer durable。Management Science，15，215-227。
7.	Elsasser, T. E.(1977)。Patents Impediment or Expedient to Technology Transfer。Journal of Technology Transfer，1(2)，33-34。
8.	Roberts, E. B.、Frohman, A. L.(1978)。Strategies for Improving Research Utilization。Technology Review，80(5)，33-39。
9.	Stewart, Charles T.(1987)。Technology Transfer vs. Diffusion: A conceptual Clarification。Journal of Technology Transfer，12(1)，71-79。
10.	Abernathy, W. J.、Chakravarthy, B. S.(1979)。Government intervention and innovation in industry: a policy framework。Sloan Management Review，3-18。
11.	Allen, T. J.(1973)。Institutional roles in technology transfer: a diagnosis of the situation in one small country。R&D Management，4(1)。
12.	Allen, T. J.、Fusfeld, A. R.(1976)。Design for Communication in the Research and Development。Lab. Technology Review，78(6)，1-8。
13.	Baker, N. R.、Siegmann, J.、Rubenstein, A. H.(1967)。The effects of perceived needs and means on the generation of ideas for industrial research and development projects。IEEE Tran. on Eng. Manage，14，156-162。
14.	Blackman, A. W.(1972)。A Mathematical model for trend forecasts。Technology Forecast Social Change，3，441-452。
15.	Bowers, R. V.(1937)。The direction of intra-societal diffusion。American Sociological Review，2(6)，826-836。
16.	Brody, H.(1985)。National Labs, at your service。High Technology，1985(July)，39-44。
17.	Cohen, Hirsh(1979)。The Transfer of Technology from Research to Development。Research Management，11-17。
18.	Davelaar, E. J.、Nijkamp, Peter(1990)。Technological Innovation and Spatial Transformation。Technological Forecasting and Social Change，37，181-202。
19.	Duncan, O. D.(1957)。Population distribution and community structure。Cold Harbor Springs Symposium on Quantitative Biology，22，357-371。
20.	Ewing, G. O.(1982)。Modeling Recreation Trip Patterns: Evidence and Problems。Ontario Geography，19，29-56。
21.	Fisher, J. C.、Pry, R. H.(1971)。A single Substitution model of technological Change。Technology Forecast Social Change，3，75-88。
22.	Gomory, Ralph E.(1989)。Moving IBM's Technology From Research To Development。Research Technology Management，32(6)，27-31。
23.	Gottinger, H. W.(1986)。Modelling the diffusion of Innovation。Ine. J. Tech. Manag.，1(3)，439-455。
24.	Gottinger, H. W.(1987)。Econometric Estimation of Technology diffusion。Int. J. Tech. Manag.，2(1)，101-117。
25.	Greathead, S.(1980)。The TECTRA newsletter: implications for its usefulness as an information diffusion tool。Journal of Technology Transfer，4(2)，59-79。
26.	Greenberg, B. S.(1964)。Diffusion of News about the Kennedy Assassination。Public Opinion Quarterly，28，225-232。
27.	Hagerstrand, T.(1965)。A Monte Carlo Approach to Diffusion。Archives Europeennes de Sociology，6，43-67。
28.	Hagerstrand, T.(1974)。On socio-technical ecology and the study of innovations。Ethnologica European，7，17-34。
29.	Hertz, D. B.(1965)。The management of innovation。Management Review，54(2)，21-33。
30.	Isserman, A. M.、Plane, D. A.、McMillen, D. B.(1982)。Internal Migration in the U.S.: an Evaluation of Federal Data。Review of Public Data Use，10，285-311。
31.	Johnsto, R. D.(1976)。Government policy for technology transfer: an instrument for industrial progress。R & D Management，6。
32.	Mahajan, V.、Schoeman, M. E.(1977)。Generalized model for the time pattern of the diffusion process。IEEE Trans Eng. Manag.，24，12-19。
33.	McVoy, E. C.(1940)。Patterns of Diffusion in the United States。American Sociological Review，5，219-227。
34.	Miller, Rand、Cote, M.(1985)。Growing the next Silicon Valley。Harvard Business Review，63，114-123。
35.	Moore, E. G.(1966)。Models of migration and the intra urban case。Australian and New Zealand Journal of Sociology，2，16-37。
36.	Morrill, R. L.(1965)。The Nego ghetto: Problems and alternatives。Geographical Review，55，339-361。
37.	Morrill, R. L.、Pitts, F. R.(1967)。Marriage, Migration and the Mean information field。Annual of the Association of American Geographers，57，401-422。
38.	Oliver, F. R.(1981)。Tractors in Spain: a further logistic analysis。J. Operational Res. Soc.，32，499-502。
39.	Pittfield, D. E.(1978)。Freight Distribution Model Predictions Compared: a Test of Hypotheses。Environment and Planning A，10，813-836。
40.	Reisman, Arnold(1989)。Technology Transfer: A Taxonomic View。Technology Transfer，14(3)，31-36。
41.	Roissean(1985)。Technology and structure: The concrete abstract and activity systems of organizations。Journal of Management，10(3)，345-361。
42.	Sahal, D.(1975)。A generalized logistic model for technological forecasting。Technol. Forecast Social Change，7，81-97。
43.	Stewart, J. Q.(1940)。The Gravity of the princeton Family。Princeton Alumni Weekly，40，14-29。
44.	Trajtenberg, Manuel、Shlomo, Yitzhaki(1989)。The Diffusion of Innovations: A Methodological Reappraisal。Journal of Business & Economic Statistics，7(1)，35-47。
45.	Tushman, M. L.(1979)。Managing communication networks in R & D laboratories。Sloan Management Review，20，43-49。
46.	Webber, M. J.(1977)。Pedagogy Again: What is Entropy。Annual of The Association of American Geographers，67，254-266。
47.	White, William(1981)。Effective Transfer of Technology From Research to Development。Research Management，30-34。
48.	Carter, C. F.、Williams, B. R.(1959)。The Characteristics of Technically Progressive Firms。Journal of Industrial Economics，87-104。
49.	Cutler, Robert S.(1989)。A survey of High-Technology Transfer Practices in Japan and in the United States。Interfaces，19(6)，67-77。
50.	Gatignon, H.、Robertson, T. S.(1989)。Technology diffusion: an empirical test of competitive effects。Journal of Marketing，53(1)，35-49。
51.	Godkin, Lynn(1988)。Problems and Practicalities of Technology Transfer: A Survey of the Literature。International Journal of Technology Management，3(5)，587-603。
52.	Jaynes, Edwin T.(1957)。Information Theory and Statistical Mechanics。Physical Review，106(4)，620-630。
53.	Kacker, M. P.(1988)。International flow of retailing know-how: bridging the technology gap in distribution。Journal of Retailing，64(1)，41-67。
54.	Monrone, J.、Irvins, R.(1982)。Problems and Opportunities in Technology Transfer from the National Laboratories to Industry。Research Management，25(3)，35-44。
55.	Morrill, R. L.(1968)。Waves of Spatial Diffusion。Journal of Regional Science，8(1)，1-17。
56.	Ounjian, Moira L.、Carne, E. Bryan(1987)。A Study of the Factors which Affect Technology Transfer in a Multilocation Multibusiness Unit Corporation。IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management，EM-34(3)，194-201。
57.	Ryan, Bryce、Gross, Neal C.(1943)。The Diffusion of Hybrid Seed Corn in Two Iowa Communities。Rural Sociology，8(1)，15-24。
58.	Sharif, M. N.、Islam, M. N.(1980)。The Weibull distribution as a general model for forecasting technological change。Technological Forecasting and Social Change，18(3)，247-256。
59.	Utterback, J. M.(1974)。Innovation in industry and the diffusion of technology。Science，183，620-626。
60.	Skiadas, C. H.(1985)。Two generalized rational models for forecasting innovation diffusion。Technol. Forecast Social Change，27，39-61。
61.	Souder, W. E.、Venkatesh, Padmanabham(1989)。Transferring New Technologies From R & D To Manufacturing。Research Technology Management，32(5)，39-43。
62.	Spivey, W. A.(1990)。Interest in Technology transfer Across Academic Disciplines: Publication Trends 1981 Thru 1989。Technology Transfer，13-20。
63.	Smilor, Raymond W.、Gibson, David V.(1991)。Accelerating Technology Transfer in R&D Consortia。Research-Technology Management，34(1)，44-49。
64.	Brown, W.(1998)。A Proposed Mechanism for Commercializing University Technology。Techonvation，3(1)，19-25。
65.	Perrow, Charles(1967)。A Framework for the Comparative Analysis of Organizations。American Sociological Review，32(2)，194-208。
66.	Robertson, Thomas S.、Gatignon, Hubert(1986)。Competitive effects on technology diffusion。Journal of Marketing，50(3)，1-12。

會議論文
1.	Gibson, D. V.、Rogers, E.、Wohlert, K.(1990)。A Communication-Based Model of Technology Transfer。International Communication Association meeting。Dublin。
2.	Knudsen, D.(1983)。An Analysis of Temporary Evolution in a Spatial Interaction System: a New Look at U. S. Commodity Flows。Annual Meetings of the Association of American Geographers。Denver, Colorado。

研究報告
1.	Allen, T. J.、Cooney, S.(1971)。A First report on communication in Taluntais。Cambridge：M.I.T. Sloan School of Management。
2.	Allen, T. J.、Fusfeld, A.(1974)。Optimal Height for a Research Laboratory。Cambridge：MIT Sloan School of Management。
3.	Shapero, Albert(1972)。Towards a National Technology Transfer Program。Graduate School of Business, The Univ. of Texas at Austin。

學位論文
1.	Cobb, R. W.(1971)。Black Settlement in Silverton, Ohio,1960-1967: a Spatial diffusion Process(碩士論文)。University of New York at Buffalo，Buffalo。
2.	Hag Abdul, A.(1979)。Dynamic & Spatial Model for Measuring Technology Transfer Potentials(博士論文)。
3.	Jones Harney D.(1983)。The Commercialization of New Technologies: Transfer From Laboratory To Firm(碩士論文)。MIT Shoan School of Management。
4.	Park, D. Y.(1982)。Export expansion for technology transfer and economic growth in development economics and the cases of Korea and Taiwan(博士論文)。Universe of Oregon。
5.	Tomlin, B.(1979)。Dyadic Technical Communication in A Geographically-Dispersed Research Organization(博士論文)。MIT Sloan School。

圖書
1.	Martino, Joseph P.(1983)。Technological Forecasting for Decision Making。North Holland。
2.	Allen, T. J.(1988)。Managing the flow of technology。Cambridge, MA：M.I.T. Press。
3.	Haynes, K. E.、Fotheringham, A. S.(1984)。Introduction to the Scientific Geography Series。SAGE Publications, Inc.。
4.	江炯聰(1980)。臺灣工業技術之發展與移轉。工業技術研究院工業經濟中心。延伸查詢
5.	Bagur, J.(1987)。Comments made at Federal Laboratory Consortium Conference-on Technology Transfer。U.S.A. Department of Commerce。
6.	Barnard, C. I.(1968)。The Functions of the Executive。Cambridge：Harvard U.P. Both Anniversary Edition。
7.	Brown, Lawrence A.(1981)。Innovation Diffusion A new Perspective。Methven & Co.。
8.	Cohen, Yehoshua S.(1972)。Diffusion of An Innovation in An Urban System。University of Illinois at Chicago。
9.	Hagerstrand, T.(1952)。The Propagation of Innovation Waves。Lund：Gleerup, Lund Studies in Geography。
10.	Hagerstrand, T.、Kuklinski, A. R.(1971)。Information Systems for Regional Development: A Seminar。Lund：Gleerup, Lund Studies in Geography。
11.	Karlsson, G.(1958)。Social Mechanisms: Studies in Sociological Theory。New York：Free Press。
12.	Menzel, H.(1970)。Formal and Informal Satisfaction of the Information Requirements of Chemists。Washington, D.C.：National Science Foundation。
13.	Parker, E. B.、Lingwood, D. A.、Paisley, W. J.(1968)。Communication and research productivity in an interdisciplinary behavioral science research area。Stanford：Institute for communication Research, Stanford University。
14.	Pelz, D. C.、Andrews, F. M.(1976)。Scientists in Organizations. Revised Edition。Ann Arbor, Michigan：Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan。
15.	Schon, D. A.(1967)。Technology and Change: The New Heraclitus。New York：Delacorte。
16.	Shelp, R. K.、Stephenson, J. C.、Truitt, N. S.、Wasow, B.(1984)。Service Industries and Economic Development: Case Studies in Technology Transfer。New York：Prager Publishers。
17.	Steele, L. W.(1975)。Innovation in Big Business。New York：Elsevier North Hollan Publishing Company。
18.	Voll, S. P.(1980)。A Plough in Field Arable: Western Agribusiness in Third World Agriculture Hanover。New Hampshire：University Press of New England。
19.	Webber, M. J.(1980)。Information Theory and Urban Spatial Structure。London：Croom Helm。
20.	Gruber, William、Marguis, Donald(1969)。Factors in the Transfer of Technology。Cambridge：The M.I.T. Press。
21.	Williams, Fiona、Gibson, G. V.。Technology Transfer: A Communication Perspective。Massachusetts：Toronto, Newbury Park, Cal：Sage Publications。
22.	Hägerstrand, Torsten、Pred, A.(1967)。Innovation diffusion as a spatial process。Chicago：University of Chicago Press。
23.	Haggett, P.(1965)。Locational Analysis in Human Geography。London：Edward Arnold。
24.	Haggett, P.、Cliff, A. D.、Frey, A.(1977)。Locational Analysis in Human Geography。New York：John Wiley。
25.	Sirinaovakul, B.、Czaikiewicz, Z.(1988)。A Spatial Diffusion Model for advanced Manufacturing Technology。Technology Management Publication。
26.	Woodward, Joan(1965)。Industrial Organization: Theory and Practice。Oxford University Press。
27.	Katz, Daniel、Kahn, Robert L. Jr.(1966)。The Social Psychology of Organizations。John Wiley & Sons, Inc.。
28.	Rogers, Everett M.(1983)。Diffusion of Innovations。Free Press。
29.	McLuhan, Marshall(1964)。Understanding Media: The Extensions of Man。McGraw-Hill Book。

單篇論文
1.	Gibson, D. V.，Smilor, R.(1990)。Modeling key variables in technology transfer: Generalizing from the case of R & D Consortia。
2.	Mayfield, R. C.(1967)。The spatial structure of a Selected interpersonal Contact: a regional comparison of marriage distance in india。
3.	Rogers, R. H.(1982)。Landsat Technology Transfer to the Private and Public Sectors through community Colleges and Other Locally Available Institute Phase II Program。
4.	Shilling, C. W.，Bernard, J. W.(1964)。Informal communication among Bio-Scientists。
5.	Gibson, D. V.，Rogers, E.(1990)。Texas High Tech: Learning to Cooperate for Economic Survival and Growth。

圖書論文
1.	Bell, R. M.、Hill, S. C.(1978)。Research on Technology Transfer and Innovation。Transfer Process in Technical Change。Sijthoff & Noordhoff。
2.	Bradbury, F. R.(1978)。Technology transfer。Transfer Processes in Technical Change。Sijthoff & Noordhoff。
3.	Desa, V. G.(1979)。Research Coordination and funding agencies in developing countries。Integrated Technology Transfer。
4.	Dorothy, L. B.(1990)。The Interorganizational Environment: Point-to-Point Versus Diffusion。Technology Transfer: A communication Perspective。SAGE Publications, Inc.。
5.	Gibson, David V.(1990)。The state of the field: A Bibliographic view of Technology Transfer。Technology Transfer: A Communication Perspective。SAGE Publications Inc.。
6.	Hagerstrand, T.(1957)。Migration and Area。Migration in Sweden: A Symposium。Lund：Gleerup, Lund Studies in Geography。
7.	Hagerstrand, T.(1965)。Quantitative techniques for analysis of the spread of information and technology。Education and Economic Development。Chicago：Aldine。
8.	Hagerstrand, T.(1967)。On the Monte Carlo Simulation of Diffusion。Quantitative Geography, Part I: Economic and Cultural Topics。Evanston：North-western University Press, Studies in Geography。
9.	Keyfitz, N.、Philipov, D.(1981)。The One-year/Five-year Migration Problem。Advances in Multiregional Geography。Laxenburg, Austria：International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis。
10.	Lingwood, D. A.(1975)。A study of research utilization in the US Forest Service。Technology Transfer in Research and Development Monterey。
11.	Nystuen, J. D.(1967)。A theory and simulation of Urban travel。Quantitative Geography, Part I: Economic and Cultural Topics。Evanston：Northwestern University Press。
12.	Rogers, Everett M.(1972)。Key Concepts and Models。Inducing Technological Change for Economic Growth and Development。Michigan State University Press。
13.	Schramm, W.(1971)。How communication works。The process and effects of mass Communication。Urbana：University of Illinois Press。

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