被動式採樣器性能評估準則之探討__臺灣人文及社會科學引文索引資料庫

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題名：	被動式採樣器性能評估準則之探討
書刊名：	勞工安全衛生研究季刊
作者：	林嘉明／石東生／吳麗珠／羅恆廉
出版日期：	1994
卷期：	2:2
頁次：	頁67-83
主題關鍵詞：	被動式採樣器；性能；評估；Passive sampler；Performance；Evaluation；Assessment
原始連結：	連回原系統網址
相關次數：	被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0) 排除自我引用:3 共同引用:0 點閱:16

　　　　　為了令使用者有信心利用被動式採樣器測量工作場所空氣中的氣體和蒸氣，提出此準則，做為評估國內可得之各種擴散式採樣器的指引。本準則認為被動式採樣器的性能測驗應考慮：分析的回收；採樣率及採樣容量；逆擴散；表面風速；樣本貯存的安定性；準確度與精密度；空白值、完整性及有效期；以及濃度、暴露時間、濕度、干擾物、溫度、採樣器方向性等的影響。同時建議於實驗室完成各項性能測驗之後，可進行現場的測驗。每項性能測驗均包括實驗設計及結果說明。實驗設計期待以合理且經濟的實驗取得最多的資訊。結果的說明則以一般瞭解的統計處理為基礎。

以文找文

　　　　　A protocol for assessing the performance of passive samplers was devised for gaining the user's confidence on using them in monitoring gases and vapors in workplaces. This protocol was initially drawn up as a guideline for evaluating all kinds of passive samplers available in this country. The characteristics identified as critical to the performance of passive samplers included: recovery; sampling rate and sampling capacity; reverse diffusion; face velocity; storage stability; accuracy and precision; blank, integrity and shelf life; and the effects of concentration, exposure, time, humidity, interference, temperature and orientation. Observing behavior in the field was also suggested after the laboratory test concerning with the characteristics were completed. Experimental design and data interpretation were established for each characteristic. Experimental design was intended to obtain a maximum information from a reasonable experimentation. Data interpretation was based on statistical treatment.

以文找文

期刊論文
1.	RoseVernon, E.、Perkins, J. L.(1982)。Passive Dosimetry-State of the Art Review。Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J.，43(8)，605-621。
2.	Palmes, E. D.、Gunnison, A. F.、Dimattio, J.、Tomczyk, C.(1976)。Personal Sampler for Nitrogen Dioxide。Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J.，37，570-577。
3.	Lin, J. M.、Shih, T. S.、Wu, L. J.、Ma, A. L.(1994)。Retrospect on research and development of passive samplers。Journal of Occupational Safety and Health，2(1)，65-76。
4.	West, P. W.、Reiszner, K. D.(1978)。Field test of a permeation type personal monitor for vinyl chloride。Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J.，39，645-650。
5.	Lin, J. M.、Shih, T. S.、Wu, L. J.、Hour, J. I.(1994)。Estimation for the demand and supply of passive samplers used in workplace。Journal of Occupational Safety and Health，2(1)，57-64。
6.	Lautenberger, W. J.、Kring, E. V.、Morello, J. A.(1980)。A new personal badge monitor for organic vapors。Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J.，41，737-747。
7.	Bamberger, R. L.、Esposito, G. G.、Jacobs, B. W.(1978)。A new personal sampler for organic vapors。Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J.，39(9)，701-708。
8.	Mazur, J. F.、Rinehart, D. S.、Esposito, G. G.、Podolak, G. E.(1981)。Evaluation of Passive monitors for assessing vapor degreaser emissions。Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J.，42(10)，752-756。
9.	Hickey, J. L. S.、Bishop, C. C.(1981)。Field comparison of charcoal tubes and passive vapor monitors with mixed organic vapors。Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J.，42，264-267。
10.	Voelte, D. R.、Weir, F. W.(1981)。A dynamic--flow chamber comparison of three passive solvent exposure conditions。Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J.，42，845-852。
11.	Posner, J. C.、Okenfuss, J. R.(1981)。Desorption of organic analytes from activated carbon. I : Factors affecting the process。Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J.，42，643-646。
12.	Posner, J. C.(1984)。Desorption of organic analytes from activated charcoal II. Dealing with the problem。Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J.，42，647-652。
13.	Tompkins, F. C.、Goldsmith, R. L.(1977)。A new personal dosimeter for the monitoring of industrial pollutants。Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J.，38(8)，371-377。
14.	Crisp, S.(1980)。Solid sorbent gas samplers。Ann. Occup. Hyg. J.，23，47-76。
15.	Dommer, R. A.(1978)。Phase equilibrium method for determination of desorption efficiences。Am. Ind. Assoc. J.，39，240-246。
16.	Posner, J. C.(1980)。Comments on "phase equilibrium method for determination of desorption efficiences" and some extensions for use in method development。Am. Ind. Hyg/ Assoc. J.，41，63-66。
17.	Cassinelli, M. E.、Hull, R. D.、Cuendet, P. A.(1985)。Performance of sulfur dioxide passive monitors。Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J.，46，599-608。
18.	Kennedy, E. R.、Hull, R. D.(1986)。Evaluation of the DuPont Pro--tekR Formaldehyde badge and the 3M Formaldehyde monitor。Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J.，47，94-105。
19.	Mazur, J. F.、Bamberger, R. L.、Podolak, G. E.(1978)。Development and evaluation of anaxnmonia dosimeter。Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J.，39，749-753。
20.	Melcher, R. G.(1978)。Criteria for the evaluation of methods for the collection of organic pollutants in air using solid sorbents。Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J.，39，349-361。
21.	Posner, J. C.(1981)。Letter to the Editor。Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J.，42，A-28。
22.	Moore, G.(1981)。Letter to the Editor。Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J.，42，A-26。

會議論文
1.	Miksch, R. R.(1989)。A new "Passive bubbler" personal monitor employing knudsen diffusion: II. Application to the measurement of formaldehyde。1989 American Industrial Hygiene Conference。
2.	Miksch, R. R.(1989)。A new "passive bubbler" personal monitor employing kundsen diffusion: I. development and principle of operation。1989 American Industrial Hygiene Conference。
3.	Lin, J. M.(1991)。A review on principles of passive samplers。Symposium on Environment and Health in 1990’s，(會議日期: 1991/11/04-06)。National Cheng Kung University。

學位論文
1.	Gregory, E. D.(1981)。An investigation into factors affecting the performance of passive sampers and charcoal tubes for some organic vapors(-)。U. for Cincinnati。

圖書
1.	Walpole, Ronald E.、Myers, Raymond H.(1978)。Probability and Statistics for Engineers and Scientists。Macmillan Publishing Co., Inc.。
2.	Levidel, N. A.、Busch, K. A.、Crouse, W. E.(1975)。Exposure measurement action level and occupational environmental variability, NIOSH technical information。Cincinnati, Ohio：NIOSH, Division of Laboratories and Criteria Development。

其他
1.	European Standard(1992)。Workplace atmospheres-Diffusive samplers for the determination of gases and vapors - Requirements and test methods(CEN/TC 137/WG2)。
2.	(1984)。Gas analysis--Calibration gas mixtures--Certificate of mixture preparation(ISO 6141)。
3.	(1984)。Gas analysis--Preparation of calibration gas mixtures--Weighing methods(ISO 6141)。
4.	(1981)。Gas analysis--Determination of composition of calibration gas mixtures--Comparison menthods(ISO 6143)。
5.	(1981)。Gas analysis--Preparation of calibration gas mixtures--Static volumetrix methods(ISO 6144)。
6.	(1986)。Gas analysis--Preparation of calibration gas mixtures--Dynamic volumetric methods--Part 1: Methods of calibration(ISO 6145/1)。
7.	(1986)。Gas analysis--Preparation of calibration gas mixtures--Dynamic volumetric methods--Part 3: Periodic injections into a flowing gas stream(ISO 6145/3)。
8.	(1986)。Gas analysis--Preparation of calibration gas mixtures--Dynamic volumetric methods--Part 4: Continuous injection method(ISO 6145/4)。
9.	(1986)。Gas analysis--Preparation of calibration gas mixtures--Dynamic volumetric methods--Part 6: Sonic orifices(ISO 6145/6)。
10.	(1979)。Gas analysis--Preparation of calibration gas mixtures--Manometric method(ISO 6146)。
11.	(1979)。Gas analysis--Preparation of calibration gas mixtures--Permeation method(ISO 6349)。
12.	(1983)。Air quality--Performance characteristics and related concepts for air quality measuring method(ISO 6879)。
13.	(1984)。Gas analysis--Preparation of calibration gas mixtures--Mass dynamic method(ISO 7395)。
14.	(1984)。Gas analysis--Vocabulary(ISO 7504)。

圖書論文
1.	Cassinelli, M. E.、Hull, R. D.、Crable, J. V.、Teass, A. W.(1986)。Protocol for the evaluation of passive monitor。Diffusive Sampling: An Alternative Approach to Workplace Air Monitoring。London：Royal Society of Chemistry。
2.	Firth, J. G.(1986)。HSE protocol for assessing performance in diffusive sampling。An Alternative Approach to Workplace Air Monitoring。London：Royal of Chemistry。
3.	Squirrell, D. C. M.(1986)。An overview in diffusive sampling。An Alternative Approach to Workplace Air Monitoring。London：Royal of Chemistry。
4.	Gosselink, D. W.。A new personal organic vapor monitor with in situ sample elution。Occupational Health and Safety Products Division。3M Company。

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