| 期刊論文| 1. | Rusted, Jennifer、Coltheart, Veronika(1979)。The effect of pictures on the retention of novel words and prose passages。Journal of Experimental Child Psychology，28(3)，516-524。   | | 2. | Koran, M. L.、Koran, J. J.(1980)。Interaction of learner characteristics with pictorial adjuncts in learning from science text。Journal of Research in Science Teaching，17(5)，477-483。 | | 3. | Bryant, J.、Brown, D.、Silberg, A. R.、Dlliot, S. C.(1981)。Effects of humorous illustrations in college textbooks。Human Communication Research，8，43-57。 | | 4. | Levie, W. H.、Lentz, R.(1982)。Effect of text illustrations: A review of research。Educational Communication and Technology Journal，30，195-232。 | | 5. | Salomon, G.(1984)。Television is easy and print is "easy" and print is "tough": The differential investment of mental effort in learning as a function of perceptions and attributions。Journal of Educational Psychology，76，647-658。 | 研究報告| 1. | 黃慈(1994)。國立空中大學進行試驗性課程評鑑之研究。國立空中大學。 延伸查詢 | | 2. | 吳翠珍(1991)。空大學生電視教學節目收視行為及其影響因素之研究。國立空中大學。 延伸查詢 | 圖書| 1. | 陳如山(1992)。成人自學式教材發展模式之研究。臺北：國立空中大學。 延伸查詢 | | 2. | 廖峰香、陳如山(1993)。自學式教材之研究與運用。國立空中大學研究處。 延伸查詢 | | 3. | Paivio, A.(1971)。Imagery and verbal processes。Holt, Rinehart & Winston。 | | 4. | Glover, J. A.、Bruning, R. H.(1980)。Educational Psychology: Principles and Application。Scott, Foresman and Company。 | | 5. | Pettersson, R.(1989)。Visuals for Information: Research and Practice。Engelwood Cliffs, NJ：Educational Technology Publications。 | 圖書論文| 1. | Levie, W. H.(1987)。Research on pictures: a guide to the literature。The Psychology of Illustration (Vol. 1): Basic Research。New York, NY：Springer-Verlag。 | | 2. | Winn, W.(1993)。Perception principles. Instructional message design: Principles from the behavioral and cognitive sciences。Instructional message design: Principles from the behavioral and cognitive sciences。Englewood Cliffs, NJ：Educational Technology Publications。 | | 3. | Bogert, Q. J.(1989)。Design visuals to complement the message。About Visuals: Research, teaching and applications。Blacksburg, VA：International Visual Literacy Association。 | | 4. | Buttolph, D.、Branch, R.(1991)。Learner Characteristics, information types, instructional strategies, and diagrams。Visual Communication: Bridging Across Cultures。Blacksburg, VA：International Visual Literacy Association。 | | 5. | Dwyer, F. M.、Dwyer, C. A.(1989)。Enhancing visualized instruction: a research overview。About Visuals: Research, teaching and applications。Blacksburg, VA：International Visual Literacy Association。 | | 6. | Evans, M. A.、Watson, C.、Willows, D. M.(1987)。A naturalistic inquiry into illustration in instruction textbooks。The Psychology of illustration, Volume 2 Instructional Issues。New York：Springer-Verlag。 | | 7. | Hunter, B.、Crlsmore, A.、Pearson, P. D.(1987)。Visual displays in Basal readers and social studies textbooks。The Psychology of illustration, Volume 2: Instructional Issues。New York：Springer-Verlag。 | | 8. | Levin, J. R.、Anglin, G. J.、Carney, R. N.(1987)。On empirically validation functions of pictures in prose。The Psychology of Illustration, Volume 1: Basic Research。New York：Srpinger-Verlag。 | | 9. | Peeck, J.(1987)。The roles of illustrations in processing and remembering illustrated text。The Psychology of Illustration, Volume 1: Basic Research。New York：Springer-Verlag。 | |