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題名：智障者社區安置支持性因素之探討
書刊名：特殊教育與復健學報
作者：劉信雄／莊妙芬 引用關係／馬興德／羅振慶／馬崇熙／吳麗香／吳樹南／李國祿
出版日期：1995
卷期：4
頁次：頁29-73
主題關鍵詞：智障者；社區安置
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:3
  • 共同引用共同引用:4
  • 點閱點閱:28
　　　　　本研究的目的在探討智障者社區安置支持性因素，以自編的「智障者社區安置問卷」與「態度量表」調查與智障者社區安置有關之家長352人，相關機構人員276人，社區民眾455人，共1083人。研究結果發現，成功的智障者社區安置主要因素依序為社區民眾的支持、政府政策的支持，以及家長的參與。推行社區安置所遭遇的主要問題是專業人才不足、缺乏完整的實施計畫等。此外分別針對智障者本身與其家人、社會環境與相關機構人員以及計畫內容等做探討，以了解與智障者社區安置推展的關係。本研究亦分別對政府之政策、法令與相關人員提出若干建議，以做為推展智障者社區安置之參考。
　　　　　A questionnaire survey was conducted to study the supporting factors for the community placement of people with mental retardation. A "Community Placement for the People with Mental Retardation" questionnaire, together with an "Attitude Rating Scale", was administered to 1083 subjects, including 276 institution administrative staff, 455 community members, and 352 family members of persons with mental retardation. The result indicates that positive ingredients for a successful community placement program include, in the order of their significance, the supportive attitude of community members, a favorite governmental policy, and the involvement of parents of the mentally retarded. The results also suggest that the major obstacles to a successful community placement program are the lack of trained professionals and the absence of an integral community placement program. Legal and managerial strategies are also proposed to further improve the community placement for people with mental retardation.
期刊論文
1.胡永崇(19920900)。正常化､非機構化及反非機構化重度障礙者安置的爭議。特教園丁，8(1)，16-21。  延伸查詢new window
2.許天威(19920300)。美國障礙者法案的要義。特教園丁，7(3)，1-3。  延伸查詢new window
3.馮丹白、林炎旦(19930600)。推展我國智能不足者職業訓練與就業安置之研究。特殊教育研究學刊，9，1-22。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.王文科(19920300)。殘障者回歸社會的有效途徑。特教園丁，7(3)，4-8。  延伸查詢new window
5.何憶華(1992)。何處是兒家？--智障者安置問題之探討。陽明園地，30，11-16。  延伸查詢new window
6.施卿琛(19880800)。臺北市智障福利政策之執行。中國行政，44，55-67。  延伸查詢new window
7.Schalock, Robert L.、夏再行(19860500)。智障者社區計畫的發展：對臺灣地區計畫的建議。特殊教育季刊，19，24-31。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.陳寶珠(1988)。西德殘障福利及啟智教育系統簡介。特殊教育季刊，27，42-47。  延伸查詢new window
9.黃金榜(1987)。簡介臺灣省立臺南教養院院生社區安置計畫。特殊教育季刊，25，20-22。  延伸查詢new window
10.蘇加添(1987)。淺介亞利桑納州智障者社區安置服務。陽明園地，10，13-18。  延伸查詢new window
11.Kennedy, Craig H.、Horner, Robert H.、Newton, J. Stephen(1989)。Social contacts of adults with severe disabilities living in the community: A descriptive analysis of relationship patterns。Journal of Association for the Severely Handicapped，14(3)，190-196。  new window
12.Braddock, D.、Hemp, R.、Fujiura, G.、Boggs, E. M.、Heal, L. W.、Turnbull, H. R.、Weiccker, L. J.(1987)。National study of public spending for mental retardation and developmental disabilities。American Journal of Mental Deficiency，92(2)，121-133。  new window
13.Boyd, P. A.(1980)。Strategies in zoning and community living arrangements for retarded citizens: Parents participation meets police power。Villanova Law Review，2，273-316。  new window
14.Borthwick-Duffy, S. A.、Eyman, R. K.、White, J. F.(1987)。Client characteristics and residential placement patterns。American Journal of Mental Deficiency，92(1)，24-30。  new window
15.Landeman, S.(1987)。Normalization and deinstitutionaiization of mentally retarded individuals: Controversy and facts。American Psychologist，42，809-816。  new window
16.Laird, W. H.(1987)。Institutions cost more than community services。American Journal of Mental Deficiency，92(2)，136-138。  new window
17.Krauss, M. W.(1990)。In defense of common sens。American Journal on Mental Retardation，95(1)，19-21。  new window
18.Krastner, L. S.、Reppucci, N. D.、Pezzoli, J. J.(1979)。Assessing community attitudes toward mentally retarded persons。American Journal of Mental Deficiency，84(2)，137-144。  new window
19.DePaepe, P. A.、Hayden, M. F.(1990)。Living in the community: Persons with mental retardation and allied medical conditions。Policy Research Brief，2(1)。  new window
20.Salend, S. J.、Giek, K. A.(1987)。The availability of follow-up services to landlords renting to individuals who are retarded。Education and training in Mental Retardation，22(2)，91-97。  new window
21.Rowitz, L.(1989)。Trends in mental retardation in the 1990s。Mental Retardation，27，3-6。  new window
22.Ninfa, S. S.(1987)。From institution to foster care: Impact on nutritional status。American Journal of Mental Deficiency，91(4)，321-327。  new window
23.Black, M. M.、Cohn, J. F.、Smull, M. W.、Crites, L. S.(1985)。Individual and family factors associated with risk of institutionalization of mentally retarded adults。American Journal of Mental Deficiency，90(3)，271-276。  new window
24.Taylor, Steven J.、McCord, William、Searl, Stanford J.(1981)。Medicaid dollars and community homes: The community ICR/MR controversy。Journal of Association for the Severely Handicapped，6，59-64。  new window
25.Spreat, S.、Telles, J. L.、Conroy, J. W.、Feinstein, C.、Colombatto, J. J.(1987)。A ttitudes toward deinstitutionalization: National survey of families of institutionalized persons with mental retardation。Mental Retardation，25(5)，267-274。  new window
26.Landesman-Dwyer, Sharon(1981)。Living in the community。American Journal of Mental Deficiency，86(3)，223-234。  new window
27.Schalock, R. L.(1986)。Post-secondary com m unity placement of handicapped students: A five-year follow-up。Learning Disability Quarterly，5(4)，295-303。  new window
28.Schalock, R. L.、Harper, R. S.、Genung, T.(1981)。Community integration of mentally retarded adults : Community placement and program success。American Journal of Mental Deficiency，85(5)，478-488。  new window
29.Vitello, S. J.、Athowe, J. M.、Cadwell, J.(1983)。Determinants of community placement of institutionalized mentally retarded persons。American Journal of Mental Deficiency，87(5)，539-545。  new window
30.Sutter, P.(1980)。Environmental variables related to community placement failure in mentally retarded adults。Mental Retardation，18(4)，189-191。  new window
圖書
1.何華國(1982)。智能不足國民職業教育。高雄：復文圖書出版社。  延伸查詢new window
2.中華民國啟智協會(1992)。臺灣地區智障福利社區化發展研究與規畫報告。中華民國啟智協會。  延伸查詢new window
3.梁能(1984)。智能不足術語彙編。臺北市：臺灣師範大學特殊教育中心。  延伸查詢new window
4.高雄市立啟智學校(1985)。美國中一內布拉斯加州智障者職能訓練及社區安置計畫簡介。高雄。  延伸查詢new window
5.吳武典(1989)。特殊教育的理念與做法。台北市：心理出版社。  延伸查詢new window
單篇論文
1.David, J.(1983)。Attitudes towards Deinstitutionalization Held by Family Members of Institutionalized Mentally Retarded Persons(ED 239422)。  new window
2.Mallory, B. L.，Herrick, S. C.(1986)。Ramps are not enough: The movement of children with mental retardation from institutional to community-based care(ED274118)。  new window
3.White, J. A.(1990)。The impact o f transition from a campus residential program to a community-based supervised apartment program for youth(ED32903)。  new window
 
 
 
 
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