| 期刊論文| 1. | Cummins, J. David(1991)。Statistical and Financial Models of Insurance Pricing and the Insurance Firm。Journal of Risk and Insurance，58(2)，261-302。   | | 2. | Ferrari, J. Robert(1968)。The Relationship of Underwriting, Investment, Leverage, and Exposure to Total Return on Owners Equity。Proceeding of the Casualty Actuarial Society，55，295-302。 | | 3. | Cummins, J. David(1990)。Multi-period discounted cash flow ratemaking models in property-liability insurance。Journal of Risk and Insurance，57(1)，9-27。 | | 4. | Moridaira, Soichiro、Urrutia, Jorge L.、Witt, Robert C.(1992)。The equilibrium insurance price and underwriting return in a capital market setting。The Journal of Risk and Insurance，59(2)，291-300。 | | 5. | Caswell, Jerry W.、Goodfellow, Steve C.(1976)。Effect of Including Investment Income in Ratemaking Upon Profitability of Non-life Insurers。The Journal of Risk and Insurance，2。 | | 6. | Bingham, Russ(1990)。Discounted Return Measuring Profitability and Setting Targets。Proceedings of Casualty Actuarial Society，77。 | | 7. | Feldblum, Sholom(1990)。Risk Loads for Insurer。Proceedings of Casualty Actuarial Society，77。 | | 8. | Forbes, Stephen W.(1975)。Capital Gains, Losses, and Financial Results in the Non-Life Insurance Industry。The Journal of Risk and Insurance，4。 | | 9. | Ferguson, Ron(1984)。Duration。Proceedings of Casualty Actuarial Society，70。 | | 10. | Michel, Allen、Norris, James(1982)。On the Determination of Appropriate Profit Margins in Insurance Industry Regulation。The Journal of Risk and Insurance，4。 | | 11. | Mahler, Howard C.(1985)。An Introduction to Underwriting Profit Models。Proceedings of Casualty Actuarial Society，72。 | | 12. | Venezian, Emilio C.(1987)。A Note on the Gap between Target an Expected Underwriting Profit Margins。Proceedings of Casualty Actuarial Society，74。 | | 13. | Williams, C. Arthur Jr.(1984)。Regulation Property and Liability Insurance Rates Throgh Excess Profit Statutes。The Journal of Risk and Insurancet，3。 | | 14. | Taylor, Greg(1994)。Fair Premium Rating Methods and the Relations between Them。The Journal of Risk and Insurance，61(4)。 | 圖書| 1. | Cooper, Robert W.(1974)。Investment Return and Property-Liability Insurance Ratemaking。Homewood IL：Richard D. Irwin, Inc.。 | | 2. | Brealey, Richard A.、Myers, Stewart C.(1988)。Principles of Corperate Finance。New York NY：McGraw Hill Publishing Company。 | | 3. | Kellison, Stephen G.(1991)。The Theory of Interest。Homewood IL：Richard D. Irwin, Inc.。 | 圖書論文| 1. | Fairley, William B.(1987)。Investment Income and Profit Margins in Property-Liability Insurance: Theory and Empirical Results。Fair Rate of Return in Property Liability Insurance。Boston MA：Kluwer-Nijhoff Publishing。 | | 2. | Derring, Richard A.(1987)。The Use of Investment Income in Massachusetts Private Passenger Automobile and Workers Compensation Ratemaking。Fair Rate of Return in Property-Liability Insurance。Boston MA：Kluwer-Nijhoff Publishing。 | | 3. | Fairley, William B.(1987)。Investment Insurance and Profit Margins in Property-Liability Insurance: Theory and Empirical Results。Fair Rate of Return in Property Liability Insurance。Boston MA：Kluwer-Nijhoff Publishing。 | | 4. | Hill, Raymond D.、Franco, Modigliani(1987)。The Massachusetts Models of Profit Regulation in Nonlife Insurance: An Appraisal and Extensions。Fair Rate of Return in Property-Liability Insurance。Boston MA:：Kluwer-Nijhoff Publishing。 | | 5. | Kraus, Alan、Ross, Stephen A.(1987)。The Determination of Fair Profits for the Property-Liability Insurance Firm。Fair Rate of Return in Property-Liability Insurance。Boston MA：Kluwer Nijhoff Publishing。 | | 6. | Myers, Stewart C.、Cohn, Richard A.(1987)。A Cash Flow Approach to Property Liability Insurance Rate Regulation。Fair Rate of Return in Property-Liability Insurance。Boston MA：Kluwer Nijhoff Publishing。 | | 7. | Turner, Andrew L.(1987)。Insurance in an Equilibrium Asset-Pricing Model。Fair Rate of Return in Property-Liability Insurance。Boston MA：Kluwer-Nijhoff Publishing。 | |