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題名：影響企業引進資訊科技成效之組織因素
書刊名：管理評論
作者：林東清 引用關係
出版日期：1995
卷期：14:2
頁次：頁59-84
主題關鍵詞：資訊科技；科技引進；科技倡導者；科技創新；Information technology；Information technology adoption；Information technology champion；Technological innovation
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(18) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:18
  • 共同引用共同引用:646
  • 點閱點閱:35
本文章主要目的在於以一個整合多層次的模型來分析探討企業在引進資訊新科技時的一些關鍵性的組織因素，透過因素分析法共整理出「組識對科技引進的態度」「組織的文化與風氣」「員工的成長及發展環境」「企業的組織結構」等三個層次共九個構面，並以路徑分析法(Path Analysis)來分析其間的直接與間接影響引進資訊科技成效的程度與方向，經由對99家企業進行調查結果發現，在九個組織因素的構面中，對企業成功引進資訊科技有最大影響力的是「對科技倡導者的支援程度」，其次分別為「科技倡導者對決策的影響力」，「企業對新科技引進的態度」「組織的風氣與文化」及「企業吸收外界科技的能力」。此外本文並分析了這些構面間直接及間接的關係，並對企業界提出一些建言。
The purpose of this study is to create an integrated research model to investigate the organizational critical factors which have impact on the effectiveness of introducing and absorption of new information technology. By using Factor Analysis technique, nine underlying demension of factors are explored, such as ”organization support for introducing new IS technique”, ”culture and climate within organization”, ”growth enviroment for employee” and ”structure of organization” etc. Path Analysis technique is used to test the direct and indirect relationships among the contextual variables and dependent factors. 99 organizations are surveyed and the results indicate that among others the ”support to champions of technological innovation” have the most significant impact on effectiveness of IS technological absorption, followed by ”champion's power”, ”organization's support for introducing new IS technology”, ”climate & culture of organization”, ”ability of organization to absorb new IS technology”. The interactions and indirect relationships among contextual factors are also analyzed and discussed. At last some suggestions to the enterprises are proposed.
期刊論文
1.Burgelman, Robert A.、Rosenbloom, Richard S.(1989)。Technology strategy: An evolutionary process perspective。Research on Technological Innovation, Management and Policy，4(1)，1-23。  new window
2.Nutt, W. O.(1987)。Essay Review: Information Technology。MIS Quarterly，134-143。  new window
3.Howell, J. M.、Higgins, C. A.(1990)。Champions of technological innovation。Administrative Science Quarterly，35(2)，317-341。  new window
4.Straub, D. W.、Wetherbe, J. C.(1989)。Information Technologies for the 1990s: An Organizational Impact Perspective。Communication of the ACM，32(11)，1328-1339。  new window
5.Cohen, W. M.、Levinthal, D. A.(1990)。Absorptive capacity: New perspective on learning and innovation。Administrative Science Quarterly，35，128-152。  new window
6.Morone, J.(1989)。Strategic use of technology。California Management Review，31(4)，91-110。  new window
7.林能白(19921200)。資訊與電子業之製造改進策略。管理科學學報，9(2)，179-204。  延伸查詢new window
8.Cheney, P. H.、Mann, R. I.、Amoroso, D. L.(1986)。Organizational Factors Affecting the Success of End-User Computing。Journal of Management Information System，3，65-80。  new window
9.Chakrabarti, Alok K.(1974)。The Role of Champion in Product Innovation。California Management Review，17(2)，58-62。  new window
10.Beath, Cynthia Mathis(1991)。Supporting the Information Technology Champion。MIS Quarterly，15(3)，355-372。  new window
11.Curley, Kathleen F.、Gremillion, Lee L.(1983)。The Role of the Champion in DSS Implement。Information and Management，6，203-209。  new window
12.Cox, Lionel A.(1976)。Industrial Innovation: The Role of People and Cost Factors。Research Management，19，29-32。  new window
13.Ettlie, John E.、Bridges, William P.、O'Keefe, Robert D.(1984)。Organization Strategy and Structural Differences for Radical Versus Incremental Innovation。Management Science，30(6)，682-695。  new window
14.Joshi, K.(1991)。A Model of User's Perspective on Change: The Case of Information Systems Technology Implementation。MIS Quarterly，15(2)，255-273。  new window
15.Ives, B.、Olson, M.(1984)。User Involvement and MIS Success: A Review of Research。Management Science，5，17-40。  new window
16.Nelson, D. L.(1990)。Individual Adjustment to Information-Driven Technologies: A Critical Review。MIS Quarterly，14(1)，78-100。  new window
17.Leifer, Richard(1988)。Matching Computer-Based Information Systems with Organizational Structures。MIS Quarterly，12(1)，63-73。  new window
18.Rackoff, N.、Wiseman, C.、Ullrich, W. A.(1985)。Information Systems For Competitive Advantage: Implementation of a Planning Process。MIS Quarterly，9(4)，285-294。  new window
19.Pavitt, K.(1990)。What We Know about the Strategic Management of Technology。Califonia Management Review，32(3)，17-26。  new window
20.Turhman, Michael、Nadler, David(1988)。Organizing for Innovation。California Management Review，3，74-92。  new window
21.Tait, Peter、Vessey, Iris(1988)。The Effects of User Involvement on System Success: A Contingency Approach。MIS Quarterly，12(1)，91-108。  new window
22.Hendry, John(1989)。Barriers to Excellence and the Politics of Innovation。Journal of General Management，2(2)，20-31。  new window
23.Trotter, J. Don、Morris Michael, H.(1990)。Institutionalizing Entrepreneurship in A Large Company: A Case Study at AT&T。Industrial Market Management，19(2)，131-139。  new window
24.Damanpour, Fariborz(1991)。Organizational innovation: A meta-analysis of effects of determinants and moderators。The Academy of Management Journal，34(3)，555-590。  new window
25.Campbell, Donald T.、Fiske, Donald W.(1959)。Convergent and Discriminant Validation by the Multitrait-Multimethod Matrix。Psychological Bulletin，56(2)，81-105。  new window
26.Kimberly, John R.、Evanisko, Michael J.(1981)。Organizational Innovation: The Influence of Individual, Organizational, and Contextual Factors on Hospital Adoption of Technological and Administrative Innovations。Academy of Management Journal，24(4)，689-713。  new window
27.Schon, D. A.(1963)。Champions for Radical New Inventions。Harvard Business Review，41(3)，77-86。  new window
會議論文
1.林東清、康必松(1993)。企業引進寶訊系統及系統實施之倡導者理論模式。產業科技研討會。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.Bakos, Yannis(1985)。Toward a More Precise Concept of Information Technology。Cambridge, MA：MIT Press。  new window
學位論文
1.張緯良(1990)。資訊技術之運用對組織的影響(博士論文)。國立政治大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Davis, Gordon B.、Olson, Margrethe H.(1985)。Management Information System: Conceptual Foundations, Structure and Development。McGraw-Hill Book Company。  new window
2.Dickson, G. W.、Wetherbe, J. C.(1985)。The Management of Information Systems。New York, NY：McGraw-Hill。  new window
3.黃俊英(1991)。多變量分析。臺北：中華經濟企業研究所。  延伸查詢new window
4.楊國樞、文崇一、吳聰賢、李亦園(1989)。社會及行為科學研究法。臺北市：東華出版社。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.Guilford, Joy Paul(1965)。Fundamental Statistics in Psychology and Education。McGraw-Hill。  new window
圖書論文
1.Ansoff, H. Igor、McDonnell, Edward J.(1990)。Strategic Dimensions of Technology。Implanting Strategic Management。Prentice Hall。  new window
2.Friar, J.、Horwitch, M.。The Emergence of Technology Strategy: A New Dimension of Strategic Management。Technology in the Modern Corporation。  new window
3.Harris, J. M.、Shaw, Robert W.、Sommers, William P.(1984)。The Strategic Management of Technology。Competitive Strategic Management。Englewood Cliffs, N. J.：Prentice-Hall Inc。  new window
 
 
 
 
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