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題名:由失衡觀點看中國大陸經改前的產出與消費
書刊名:經濟論文叢刊
作者:李秀雲謝素真
作者(外文):Lee, Hsiu-yunHsieh, Su-chen
出版日期:1995
卷期:23:3
頁次:頁399-417
主題關鍵詞:失衡模型中國大陸產出消費政府支出經濟改革前中央計劃經濟國家Centrally planned economiesCPEs
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 點閱點閱:36
針對CPEs普遍有人民勞動效率低落與商品供應短缺的現象,本文透過一
包括商品與勞動二市場的二期失衡模型來分析。就理論部份,在體系可收斂到穩
定之非瓦拉氏均衡點的假設下,我們發現消費配額的提高不僅對同期勞動效率有
正面之外溢效果,對跨期勞動效率亦有正面之「跨期外溢效果」。而當期政府支
出增加因為對民間消費有同期排擠作用與跨期輔助效果,所以對勞動效率的影響
無法確定;跨期政府支出增加對民間消費與勞動效率則都有正向影響。將理論部
份推導的假說做非線型參數的聯立方程式估計,中國大陸的資料支持本文「GPEs
政府支出增加將排擠私人消費」的論點,而且當期政府支出增加不但會排擠人民
消費,還會使大陸總產出下降。總之,中國大陸低落的勞動效率與短缺的商品供
應,實在是互為因果的惡性循環,經濟改革前僵固的價格管制與過度強調「社會
主義建設」的政府支出,可以說明此壓抑性通貨膨脹現象形成的原因。
CentTally planned economies generally suffer from low productivity of
labor and shortages in the commodity markets, we analyze these phenomena with a
two-market two-period disequilibriummodel. The intertemporal spillover effects and
the Non-Walrasianequilibrium exhibiting dynamic stability are the main concerns
ofthis paper. A nonlinear simultaneous equation model which represents the
disequilibrium system is estimated by the maximum likelihood technique, and
Chinese data before 1979 confirm the model.Thus, we conclude that the low
productivity of labor and the shortages ofcomsumption goods in China are mutually
causal; and thatthe overemphasized "construction of socialism" accompanying
rigidprice-controls is responsible for her repressed inflation.
期刊論文
1.Hsu, Chen-Min(1988)。Quantity Expectations and Unemployment in Non-Walrasian Economics。International Economic Journal,2(3),61-77。  new window
2.Barro, Robert J.、Grossman, Herschel I.(1971)。A general disequilibrium model of income and employment。American Economic Review,61(1),82-93。  new window
3.Portes, Richard、Winter, David(1980)。Disequilibrium Estimates for Consumption Goods Markets in Centrally Planned Economies。Review of Economic Studies,47(1),137-159。  new window
4.Barro, Robert J.、Grossman, Herschel I.(1974)。Suppressed Inflation and the Supply Multiplier。Review of Economic Studies,41(1),87-104。  new window
5.Byrd, William A.(1989)。Plan and Market in the Chinese Economy: A Simple General Equilibrium Model。Journal of Comparative Economics,13(2),177-204。  new window
6.Charemza, Wojciech W.、Quandt, Richard E.(1982)。Models and Estimation of Disequilibrium for Centrally Planned Economies。Review of Economic Studies,49,109-116。  new window
7.Chow, Gregory(1985)。A Model of Chinese National Income Determination。Journal of Political Economy,93,782-92。  new window
8.Feltenstein, Andrew、Lebow, David、Van Wijnbergen, Sweder(1990)。Savings, Commodity Market Rationing, and the Real Rate of Interest in China。Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking,22(2),234-352。  new window
9.Howard, David H.(1976)。The Disequilibrium Model In A Controlled Economy: An Empirical Test of the Barro-Grossman Model。American Economic Review,66(5),871-879。  new window
10.Muellbauer, John、Portes, Richard(1978)。Macroeconomic Models with Quantity Rationing。Economic Journal,88,788-821。  new window
11.Neary, J. Peter、Stiglitz, Joseph E.(1983)。Toward a Reconstruction of Keynesian Economics: Expectations and Constrained Equilibria。Quarterly Journal of Economics,98,199-228。  new window
12.Portes, Richard、Quandt, Richard E.、Winter, David、Yeo, Stephen(1987)。Macroeconomic Planning and Disequilibrium: Estimates for Poland, 1955-1980。Econometrica,55(1),1955-1980。  new window
13.Portes, Richard、Santorum, Anita(1987)。Money and the Consumption Goods Market in China。Journal of Comparative Economics,11(3),354-371。  new window
14.Tsang, Shu-Ki(1991)。Disequilibrium Estimation of the Consumption Goods Market in China。Hong Kong Economic Papers,21,31-46。  new window
15.Hsu, Chen-Min(1986)。The Consumption Function And Intertemporal Spillover Effects。Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control,10(4),443-455。  new window
研究報告
1.中華人民共和國國家統計局(1984)。中國統計年鑑。北京:中國統計出版社。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.Chang, Hsin(1989)。Shortage, Repressed Inflation and Distorted Growth: A General Disequilibrium Model of Centrally Planned Economies(博士論文)。Michigan University。  new window
圖書
1.Patinkin, Don(1965)。Money, Interest, and Prices。Harper & Row。  new window
2.李華夏(1985)。中共國民收入的試估。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
3.高長(1983)。中國大陸農業勞動力剩餘之估計。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
4.馬洪、孫尚清(1992)。現代中國經濟大事典。中國北京:中國財政經濟出社。  延伸查詢new window
5.陳師孟(1990)。總體經濟演義。臺北:新陸書局。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Charemza, Wojciech W.(1989)。Disequilibrium Modeling of Consumption in the Centrally Planned Economy。Models of Disequilibrium and Shortage in Centrally Planned Economies。N.Y. and London:Chapman and Hall。  new window
2.Nuti, D. M.(1989)。Hidden and Repressed Inflation in Soviet-Type Economics: Definitions, Measurements and Stabilization。Models of Disequilibrium, and Shortage in Centrally Planned Economies。N.Y.:London:Chapman and Hall。  new window
3.Clower, Robert W.(1965)。The Keynesian Counter-Revolution: A Theoretical Appraisal。The Theory of Interest Rates。London:Macmillan。  new window
 
 
 
 
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