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題名:國小資優生的認知型式、內外控信念與學習行為、生活適應之相關研究
書刊名:特殊教育研究學刊
作者:簡茂發蔡玉瑟
作者(外文):Chien, Maw-faTsay, Yuh-seh
出版日期:1995
卷期:13
頁次:頁81-112
主題關鍵詞:國小資優生認知型式內外控信念學習行為生活適應
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:249
  • 點閱點閱:42
     本研究的目的在於瞭解資優兒童的認知型式、內外控信念之差異,並探討其對學習行為、生活適應所造成之影響。研究對象取自台灣省中區七所資優實驗的國民小學三年級與五年級的資優生共三百一十六人。在研究過程中,採用「團體藏圖測驗」、「內外控傾向量表」、「學習行量表」、「小學人格測驗」等標準化測量工具。研究的主要發現如下:一、不同性別、年級、家庭社經地位的國小資優生,在場地獨立、場地依賴兩種認知型式的人數分配上皆無顯著差異。二、不同年級、家庭社經地位的國小資優生,在內控、外控信念的人數分配上無顯著差異,而性別的差異則達顯著水準,女生較有內控傾向。三、不同認知型式的國小資優生在學習行為、生活適應上均無顯著差異。四、不同內外控制信念的國小資優生在學習行為、生活適應上有顯著的差異,內控者優於外控者,女生優於男生。六、不同年級的資優生在學習行為、生活適應上有顯著差異。在「社會適應」方面,高年段優於低年段:「退縮傾向」方面,高年段則不如低年段。七、不同家庭社至的資優生在認知型式、內外控信念、學習行為、生活適應上沒有顯著差異。八、資優生的人格特質、內外控信念與其學習行為、生活適應有顯著的正相關。九、不同性別、年級的資優生,四種知覺-期待型式者在學習行為、生活應上皆有顯著的差異,均以「場地獨立-內控」、「場地依賴-內控」為較優。十、第一個區別函數可預測不同知覺-期待型式資優生的正確率為百分之五十一,相關變項以「相屬的意識」為最重要,「家庭關係」次之。
      The purpose of the study was to investigate the differences of cognitive style, beliefs in locus of control among gifted students and their influence in learning behavior, living adaptation in order to provide suggestions for education and guidance for gifted students in Taiwan. Subjects in clude 316 3rd and 5th graders of gifted classes at 7 gifted experimental elementary schools in the Tai-Chung metropolitan area. The obtained results indicated: 1. Elementary schools gifted students with different, gender, grade and family socio-economic status have no significant difference in cognitive style. 2. There is no significant difference in beliefs in locus of control for gifted students with different grades and family socioeconomic status. But there is a significant difference in terms of sex, that is, girls tend to have more internal control. 3. There are no significant differences in learning behavior, living adaption for gifted students with different cognitive styles. 4. There is a significant difference in learning behavior, living adaption for gifted students with different beliefs in locus of control Students with internal control are better than those of external control. 5. In terms of gender, girls are better than boys in learning behavior, and living adaption. 6. There are significant differences for different grade gifted students in learning behavior, living adaption. Higher grade gifted students are better in social adjustment; but lower grader gifted students are better in withdrawal tendency. 7. There is no significant difference in these three area for gifted students with different family socio-economic status. 8. There is a positive relationship among gifted students cognitive styles, beliefs in locus of control, learning behavior, and living adaption. 9. There are significant differences in learning behavior for gifted students with different genders and grades. They are all better in field-independence internal control and field-dependence internal control. 10. The first discriminant function coefficient can predict perceptual expectancy style of the gifted students. The accuracy is 51%. The major predictors are the sense of belonging and family relationship.
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20.張新仁(1982)。國中學生學習行為之研究(碩士論文)。國立師範大學,台北市。  延伸查詢new window
21.曾一泓(1976)。國中學生的控制信念與父母的控制信念及教養方式之關係(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
22.陳秀慧(1984)。高中學生英文學習態度與方法之研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
23.戴禮明(1976)。性別、年級與智慧功能的關係(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
24.朱經明(1981)。國中學生自我觀念、友伴關係及其影響因素之研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Witkin, H. A.、Oltman, P. K.、Raskin, E.、Karp, S. A.(1971)。A manual for the embedded figure tests。Palo Alto, CA:Consulting Psychologist Press。  new window
2.Lefcourt, H. M.(1976)。Locus of control: Current trends in theory and research。Hillsdale, New Jersey:Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc. Publishers。  new window
3.Ausubel, David P.、Sullivan, Edmund V.(1970)。Theory and problems of child development。New York:Grune & Stratton。  new window
4.Boocock, S. S.(1972)。An introduction to the sociology of learning。Houghton Mifflin。  new window
5.劉焜輝(1976)。現代人的心理衛生。臺北市:天馬出版社。  延伸查詢new window
6.Hollingworth, L.(1942)。Children above 180 IQ。Yonkers-on-Hudson, New York:World Books。  new window
7.Mussen, P. H.、Conger, J. J.、Kagan, J.(1974)。Child Development and Personality。New York:Harper & Row。  new window
8.林海清、顏秀鳳(1978)。資優兒童情緒穩定性之研究。教育部國民教育司。  延伸查詢new window
9.朱敬先(1982)。兩性差異的研究。臺灣商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
10.李月卿。國民小學資賦優異學生教育研究實驗報吿(北區)。臺北市:市立師專特教中心。  延伸查詢new window
11.林美吟(1989)。國小單親家庭兒童自我概念生活適應之研究。臺北市:文學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
12.林海清(1980)。資賦優異兒童焦慮情緖之研究。  延伸查詢new window
13.黃順德(1968)。成就低劣學生學習指導。臺北市:清華書局。  延伸查詢new window
14.陳東陞(1980)。由臺閩地區國民小學辦理資賦優異兒童教育實驗意見調查及兒童生活適應比較研究論資賦優異兒童的輔導。臺北市:長松出版社。  延伸查詢new window
15.郭為藩、陳榮華(1975)。特殊兒童心理與教育。臺北市:中國行為科學社。  延伸查詢new window
16.鄭慶利(1980)。資賦優異兒童焦慮之研究。  延伸查詢new window
17.劉文琦(1980)。資優班與普通班對測試所產生焦慮之比較探討。  延伸查詢new window
18.潘貽燕(1979)。國民中學學生身心發展研究。臺北市:大聖書局。  延伸查詢new window
19.Barbe, W. B.、Renzulli, J. S.(1975)。Psychology and education of the gifted。New York:Halsied。  new window
20.Bjorklund, D. F.(1989)。Children's Thinking: Developmental Function and Individual Differences。Pacific Grove, Calif:Brooks/Cole Publishing company。  new window
21.Dembo, M. H.(1981)。Teaching for learning: A applying eductional psychology in the classroom。California:Goodyear Publishing company, Inc。  new window
22.Gallagher, J. J.(1960)。Analysis of research on the education of gifted children。Springfield, Ill:Office of the Superintendent of Public Instruction。  new window
23.Keyset, D. J.、Sweetland, R. C.(1986)。Test critigues。Kansas City, Missouri:Test Corporation of America。  new window
24.Kirk, S. A.、Gallagner, J. J.(1972)。Education exceptional children。Boston:Houghton Mifflin。  new window
25.Ludwing, G.、Cullinin, D.(1984)。Behavior problems of gifted and non-gifted elementary school girls and boys。  new window
26.Nisbet, J. F.(1981)。The insanity genius。London:Kegan Paul, French, Trübner & co., Lgd.。  new window
27.張春興、林清山(1989)。教育心理學。東華書局。  延伸查詢new window
28.Goldstein, K. M.、Blackman, S.(1978)。Cognitive style: Five approaches and relevant research。New York, NY:John Wiley & Sons。  new window
其他
1.陳英豪(1980)。資優兒童的道德發展與教育。  延伸查詢new window
2.Glenn, P. G.(1978)。The relationship of selfconcept and to gifted students expressed need for stucture。  new window
3.Lutfiyy, L. A.(1977)。A comparison of the achievement, self-concept, creative thinking, and realistic self-evaluation of gifted and talented students within and without special programs for gifted and talented students in grades 4-12。  new window
4.Sledge, D. E.(1976)。A Multiple Regression Study of Social and Educational Factors Affecting Student Achievement in Illinois Public Elementary Schools。  new window
圖書論文
1.更文玉(1980)。國中學生智力與社會適應之關係。國民中學輔導工作專題研究輯要。  延伸查詢new window
2.施麗香(1980)。少年人格測驗之研究。國民中學輔導工作專題研究輯。  延伸查詢new window
3.陳秀蓉(1980)。導師的領導方式與學生學業成績及生活適應的關係。國民中學輔導工作專題研究輯要。  延伸查詢new window
4.郭爲藩(1979)。資賦優異兒童生活適應(自我概念)之評鑑。資賦優異兒童敦育實驗叢書。  延伸查詢new window
5.Seagoe, M. V.(1974)。Some characterises of gifted children。The indentification of the gifted and talented。Ventura, Calif:Office of the Venlura county Superinten dent of Schools。  new window
6.Strang, R.(1963)。Psychology of gifted children and youth。Psychology of exceptional children and youth。Prentice-Hall。  new window
7.Terman, L. M.(1925)。The mental and physical traits of a thousand gifted children。Genetic Studies of Genius。Stanford, California:Stanford University Press。  new window
8.Terman, L. M.(1947)。The gifted Child grows up: Twenty-five years' follow-up of the superior group。California:Stanford University Press。  new window
9.Terman, L. M.、Oden, M. H.(1959)。The gifted group at midlife。Genetic Studies of Genius。Stanford, California:Stanford University Press。  new window
10.Torrance, E. P.(1980)。Psycholgy of gifted children and youth。Psychology of exceptional children and youth。Englewood cliffs, NJ:Prentice Hall。  new window
11.吳武典(1976)。文化貧乏對於學習的影響。教育論叢。臺北:文景書局。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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