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題名:終端使用者之停頓行為分析
書刊名:圖書館學刊
作者:黃慕萱 引用關係
出版日期:1995
卷期:10
頁次:頁51-83
主題關鍵詞:終端使用者線上檢索檢索行為停頓行為時間經驗
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:19
     本研究將探討終端使用者之線上停頓行為。透過教師和館員介紹及張貼公佈欄的方式,總共招募了44位檢索者,其中40位為學生,4位為教職員。這些終端使用者在接受檢索訓練後,一整個學期中總共作了79次檢索。經由檢索後的訪談中,總共找出了250種停頓原因。這些停頓行為最常發生在「建立與發展檢察組」及「顯示和列印資料」的功能和指令上。若以要素來分析停頓行為發生的位置,最常發生停頓行為的位置為:選擇詞彙的指令、詞彙、檢索組號碼、邏輯運算元、括弧、顯示列印格式及顯示列印的範圍等。此外,當檢索者之檢索經驗增多後,他們的停頓次數會減少,停頓時間會縮短,猶豫程度也將降低。同時,他們可以在線上記憶組織較多的資訊,而且他們在線上所犯和語法有關的錯誤也會逐漸減少。
     This research used an information processing approach to analyze the behavior of end-users in searching online bibliographic databases, emphasizing their pausing behavior. It is based on viewing the search as a series of actions and pauses (rests). The end-users are 40 students and 4 faculty. After instruction, subjects searched throughout the semester, doing 79 searches. From interviewing data, 250 different kinds of pauses were identified. Most of the pauses occurred in the function of "create and develop sets" amd "print records", in the moves of "select steps", "display" and "type", and in the elements of issuing "ss" commands, selecting terms, making sure of the set number (for both "ss" and "print"), solving logical problems (especially when to use "and" and parenthesis), and determining print format and document number for print commands. Also, the results indicate that end-users pause less frequently and for shorter periods of time as they gain more experience and practice. In addition, searchers tend to chunk more information between pauses and their hesitation rates do decrease.
期刊論文
1.Walker, Cynthia J.(1991)。Problems Encountered by Clinical and Users of MEDLINE and GRATEFUL MED。Bulletin of the Medical Library Association,79,67-69。  new window
2.Norman, D. A.(1981)。Categorization of action slips。Psychological Review,88(1),1-15。  new window
3.Wozny, Lucy Anne(1988)。College Students as End User Searchers: One University's experience。Reference and User Services Quarterly,54。  new window
4.Penhale, Sara J.、Taylor, Nancy(1986)。Integrating End-User Searching into a bibliographic Instruction Program。Reference and User Services Quarterly,26,212。  new window
5.Littlejohn, Alice C.(1987)。End-User Searching in an Academic Library-The Students' View。Reference and User Services Quarterly,460。  new window
6.Kirby, Martha、Miller, Naomi(1986)。Medline Searching on Colleague: Reasons for Failure or Success of Untrained End User。Medical Reference Services Quarterly,5,17。  new window
7.Posson, Ellen H.(1986)。End-user Searching in Medline。Bulletin of the Medical Library Association,74,293。  new window
8.Oldroyd, B. K.(1984)。Study of Strategies Used in Online Searching, 5: Differences Between the Experienced and the Inexperienced Searcher。Online Review,8,233。  new window
9.Kirby, Martha、Miller, Naomi(1986)。Medline Searching on Colleague: Reasons for Failure or Success of Untrained End User。Medical Reference Services Quarterly,5,17。  new window
10.Wozny, Lucy Anne(1988)。College Students as end User Searchers: One University's Experience。Reference and User Services Quarterly,28,54。  new window
11.Grunig, James E.(1985)。An Axiomatic Theory of Cognition and Writing。Journal of Technical Writing and Communication,15,95。  new window
12.Kuhlthan, Carol Collier(1988)。Developing a Model of the library Search Process: Conitive and Affective Aspects。Reference and User Services Quarterly,28,232。  new window
13.Teponir, Carol(1984)。To Err Is Human: Seven Common Searching Mistakes。Library Journal,635。  new window
14.Shaw, Deborah(1986)。Nine Sources of Problems for Novice Online Searchers。Online Review,10,295。  new window
15.Sullivan, Michael V.、Borgman, Christine L.、Wippern, Dorothy(1990)。End-users, Mediated Searchers, and Front-end Assistance Programs on Dialog: a Comparison of Learning, Performance, and Satisfaction。Journal of the American Society for Information Science,41,27。  new window
16.King, Natalie Schoch(1991)。Search Characteristics and the Effects of Experience on End Users of PaperChase。College and Research Libraries,360。  new window
17.Trzebiatowski, Elaine(1984)。End User Study on BRS/After Dark。Reference and User Services Quarterly,23,446。  new window
18.Charles, K. Susan、Clark, Katharine E.(1990)。Enchancing CD-ROM Searches with Online Updates: An Examination of End-user Needs, Strategies, and Problems。College and Research Libraries,51,321。  new window
19.Halperin, Michael、Pagell, Ruth A.(1985)。Free 'Do-It-Ourself Online Searching...What to Expect。Online,82。  new window
20.Fenichel, C. H.(1981)。Online Searching Measures That Discriminte Among Users with Different Types of Experiences。Journal of the American Society for Information Science,32,23。  new window
學位論文
1.黃慕萱(1992)。Pausing Behavior of End-users in Online Searching(博士論文)。University of Maryland,Maryland。  new window
2.Borgman, C. L.(1983)。The User's Mental Model of an Information Retrieval Systems: Effects on Performance。  new window
圖書
1.Carter, Richard F.(1973)。Application of signaled Stopping Technique to Communication Research。New Models for Communication Research。Beverly Hill, Calif。  new window
 
 
 
 
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