創傷常常是在一未有預警的情形下發生，故創傷後對於病患所造成的衝擊是不容忽 視的。護理人員在照護此類病患時，最重要的一個課題就是要能覺察病患所出現的心理衝擊。 此篇文章主要討論創傷後常見的心理衝擊，並提出相關的護理處置。

　　　　　Trauma frequently occurs without warning. The impact of post-trauma is often neglected. One of the important themes to optimal nursing care is to recognize the psychological impact on the patient. The purpose of this article is to discuss the common psychological impact of post-trauma and related nursing management.