To evaluate the assoication between ectopic pregnancy and potential risk factors, we conducted a hospital-based case-control study. The investigation including 85 cases was diagnosised from January to December, 1992, by laparotomy, and 95 matched controlls selected from live-birth deliveries. Risk factors information was obtained via the abstract of medical records. The ratio of ectopic pregnancy to deliveries was 1 to 44. The ratios by age of 20-29,30-39,40-44, are 1 to 67,1 to 23, and 1 to 6 respectively. Univariate matched analyses reveal 11 variables associated with a significantly elevated relative risk of ectopic pregnancy. According to following multiple logistic regression, there are two variables remained as stronged independent risk factors for ectopic pregnancy, which are a history of pelvic inflammatory disease(relative risk 28.84) and intrauterine device use (relative risk 5.10).