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題名:子宮外孕危險因子之病例對照研究
書刊名:中華公共衛生雜誌
作者:葉季森 引用關係林平衡
作者(外文):Yeh, Chi-senLin, Ping-heng
出版日期:1996
卷期:15:2
頁次:頁145-152
主題關鍵詞:子宮外孕病例對照研究危險因子Ectopic pregnancyCase-control studyRisk factors
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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     本研究的目的在於瞭解國內婦女子宮外孕的發生比例及其危險因子。選擇85名子 宮外孕的婦女為病例組,並以 1:2 的比例取年相距三歲以內並完成一次生產的婦女為對照 組,進行以醫院為基底之病例對照研究。以病歷摘錄法為主要資料收集法。結果發現,子宮 外孕的平均發生比例是 1:44。 以年齡 20-29 歲,30-39 歲,40-44 歲分層,其發生比例 分別是 1:67,1:23,1:6。 以單變項統計,有顯著差異的危險因子,包括:婚姻狀態、 教育程度、孕次、產次、流產次、子宮內避孕器、口服避孕藥、輸卵管結紮、骨盆腔發炎、 骨盆腔手術、抽煙。以多變頸對數複迴歸分析得到的重要危險因子則是有無骨盆腔發炎和有 無裝置子宮內避孕器,其多變項調整對比值分別是 28.84 和 5.10。
     To evaluate the assoication between ectopic pregnancy and potential risk factors, we conducted a hospital-based case-control study. The investigation including 85 cases was diagnosised from January to December, 1992, by laparotomy, and 95 matched controlls selected from live-birth deliveries. Risk factors information was obtained via the abstract of medical records. The ratio of ectopic pregnancy to deliveries was 1 to 44. The ratios by age of 20-29,30-39,40-44, are 1 to 67,1 to 23, and 1 to 6 respectively. Univariate matched analyses reveal 11 variables associated with a significantly elevated relative risk of ectopic pregnancy. According to following multiple logistic regression, there are two variables remained as stronged independent risk factors for ectopic pregnancy, which are a history of pelvic inflammatory disease(relative risk 28.84) and intrauterine device use (relative risk 5.10).
期刊論文
1.Scholes, Delia(1992)。Current Cigarette Smoking and Risk of Acute Pelvic Inflammatory disease。AJPH,82,1352-1355。  new window
2.林稻生(1988)。子宮外孕--40例子宮外孕病人臨床的回顧。臺灣醫界,32,1005-1006。  延伸查詢new window
3.Chow, Wong-Ho(1987)。Epidemiology of Ectopic Pregnancy。Epidemiologic Reviews,9,70-94。  new window
4.Doyle, Michael B.(1991)。Epidemiology and Etiology of Ectopic Pregnancy。Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America,18,1-17。  new window
5.Parazzini, Fabio(1992)。Risk Factors for Ectopic pregnancy: An Italian Case-Control Study。Obstetrics and Gynecology,80,821-826。  new window
6.Breen, James L.(1970)。A 21 Year Survey of 654 Ectopic Pregnancies。Amer J Obstet Gynec,106,1004-1019。  new window
7.Weström, L.(1981)。Incidence, Trends, and Risks of Ectopic Pregnancy In a Population of Women。British Medical Journal,282,15-18。  new window
8.Thorburn, J.(1987)。Background Factors and Management of Ectopic Pregnancy in Sweden。Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand,66,597-602。  new window
9.Makinen, Juha I.(1989)。Causes of the increase in the incidence of ectopic pregnancy。Am J Obstet Gynecol,160,642-646。  new window
10.Coste, Joel(1991)。Increased Risk of Ectopic Pregnancy With Maternal Cigarette Smoking。AJPH,81,199-201。  new window
11.Marchbanks, Polly A.(1988)。Risk Factors for Ectopic pregnancy。JAMA,259,1823-1827。  new window
12.Coste, Joel(1991)。Risk Factors for Ectopic Pregnancy: A: Case-Control Study in France, with Special Focus on Infectious Factor。American Journal of Epidemiology,133,839-849。  new window
13.Stergachis, Andy(1991)。Maternal Cigarette Smoking and the Risk of Tubal Pregnancy。American Journal of Epidemiology,133,332-337。  new window
14.Weiss, Noel S.(1985)。Control Definition in Case-Control studies of Ectopic Pregnancy。AJPH,75,67-68。  new window
15.Holt, Victoria L.(1989)。Induced Abortion and the Risk of Subsequent Ectopic Pregnancy。AJPH,79,1234-1238。  new window
16.Kalandidi, Anna(1991)。Induced Abortions, Contraceptive Practices, and Tobacco Smoking as Risk Factors for Ectopic Pregnancy in Athens, Greece。British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology,98,207-213。  new window
17.Handler, Arden(1989)。The Relationship of Smoking and Ectopic Pregnancy。AJPH,79,1239-1242。  new window
圖書
1.吳香達(1990)。臨床婦產科學。臺北:茂昌圖書有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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