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題名:永久性結腸造口病患生活品質初探
書刊名:榮總護理
作者:許凰珠
作者(外文):Hsu, Hung-chu
出版日期:1996
卷期:13:2
頁次:頁197-207
主題關鍵詞:永久性結腸造口生活品質Permanent colostomyQuality of life
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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     本研究主要目的旨在探討永久性結腸造口病人的生活品質及其相關影響因素。自民 國84年3月1日到6月15日,以立意取樣發出88份問卷,回收36份有效問卷,以SPSS ╱PC進行統計分析。 研究結果顯示:永久性結腸造口病人生活品質指標均在中等以上。一般生活感覺5.205, 主觀生活品質77.778,客觀生活品質8.028,整體生活滿意度5.500,分別和身體症狀(1.056) 呈低度負相關;並與心理感覺(.708)呈中度負相關;與社會互動頻率(2.344)及社會互動 滿意度(1.544)呈中度正相關。受訪者56%認為造口影響了生活,94%患者感覺到醫療人員 是關心他╱她的。82%的病患在親密關係頻率減少,以上三項在生活總滿意度上均有顯著影 響。而個人之年齡、性向、教育程度、婚姻在生活品質總滿意度上未見顯著影響。而開放問 卷上,患者認為好的生活品質是子女成器、家庭和諧、身體沒有不舒服務、不依賴他人、能 享受美食。並希望醫療人員充分的告知,提供相關知識及照顧技巧及建立諮詢管道。
     The purpose of this study was to investigate the quality of life of patients with permanent colostomy and the relationship between their quality of life and the colostomy. This study was conducted from March 1, 1994 to June 15, 1994. 88 patients with permanent colostomy were selected by random sample. Thirty-six completed questionnaires were analyzed by SPSS/PC. The results indicate that the quality of life of patients with permanent colostomy was above average. The general feeling score was 5.205, the subjective satisfaction score was 77.778, the objective satisfaction score was 8.028, and the general life satisfaction score was 5.500. Each of these was correlated with physical symptoms. In the low r range was social interaction frequency (2.344), and in the middle range was the social interaction satisfaction score (1.544). 54% of subjects pointed out that the colostomy affected their life, and 94% of subjects felt satisfaction with medical care givers. 82% of patients complained that sexual frequency was decreased. All three factors are related to general satisfaction with life. But age, sex, education level, and marital status were found to be non-significant factors in regard to general satisfaction of life. The results of open questionnaires showed that the good quality of life consisted of achievement by children, harmonious family life, good health, independent self-care, and the enjoyment of delicious food. Also it was hoped that the medical caregiver could tell the truth, provide relatives with nursing care knowledge and techniques, as well as prove a channel for medical consultation.
 
 
 
 
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