本研究旨在探討德國大學生之休閒運動參與行為、參與興趣以及參與動機，本研究採修訂之「大學生休閒運動參與動機量表」，以德國慕尼黑大學(Munchen Universitat)在學男女生共238位為研究對象，並於民國八十五年八月十二日至十五日完成施測，研究結果如下: 一、休閒運動之參與行為 (一)每週參與頻率 全體受試中，學生對於休閒運動參與頻率以每週三次為最多(84人，佔35.4%)，其次依序為:每週二次(71人，佔29.8%)、每週一次(36，佔15.1%)、每週七次(23人，佔9.7%);參與頻率最低則為每週四次、每週五次、每週六次以及從不參與者(均為6人，各佔2.5%)。 (二)每週參與時間 全體受試中，學生對於休閒運動參與時間以每次60至90分鐘為最多(121人，佔50.9%)，其次依序為:每次30至60分鐘(49人，佔20.6%)、每次90至120分鐘(25人，佔10.5%)、每次30分鐘以鑑者("22人，佔9.2%)、每次120分鐘以上者(15人，佔6.3%);參與時間最低則為從不參與者(6人，佔2.5%)。 (三)參與時段 全體受試中，學生對於休閒運動參與時段每天下午六時至九時為最多(131人，佔55.1%)，其次依序為:每天下午二時至六時(66人，佔27.7%)、每天上午八時至十二時(27人，佔11.3%)、每天中午十二時至下午二時(8人，佔3.4%);參與時段最低則為從不參與者(6人，佔2.5%)。 二、休閒運動之參與興趣 全體受試中，學生對於休閒運動之參與興趣以「興趣很高」為最多(189人，佔79.4%)，其次為「興趣普通」(36人，佔15.1%)，最低則為「沒興趣」者(13人，佔5.5%)。另外，全體受試對於休閒運動之參與興趣在不同性別之間有顯著差異存在(x2=30.21，p<0.5);全體段試對於休閒運動之參與興趣在不同年齡之間亦有顯著差異存在(x2=17.56，p<0.5)。 三 休閒運動之參與動機 1.全體在受試對於休閒運動之參與動機在不同性別之間無顯著差異。 2.不同年齡受試對於休閒運動之參與動機，在20-24歲與25-29歲之間有顯著差異存在(p<0.5);20-24歲與30歲以上受試之間亦有顯著差異存在(p<0.5)。 3.不同參與興趣受試對於休閒運動之參與動機，在「興趣很高」學生與「興趣普通」學生之間有顯著差異存在(p<0.5);在「興趣很高」學生與「沒興趣」學生之間亦有顯著差異存在(p<0.5)。

　　　　　The main purpose of this study was to investigate participate behaviors, interests and motives on leisure sports of students of Germany Munich University. This study adapted revised "Questionnaire on leisure sport participating motives of university students". 238 subjects were from German Munich University and were tested during 8. 2~8. 15 1996. The results were as followings: A. Particpating behaviors of leisure sports (1) Participation frequency per week As for participating frequency, three times per week was the most (84, 35.4%), and then two times (71, 29.8%), one time (36, 15.1%), seven times (23, 9.7%) and four times , five times, six times, never the least (6, 2.5%). (2) Participating times As for participating times, 60 to 90 minutes was the most (121, 50.9%), and then 30 to 60 minutes (49, 20.6%), 90 to 120 minutes 925, 10.5%), less then 30 minutes (22, 9.2%), more then 120 minutes (15, 6.3%) and never participate the least (6, 2.5%). (3) Participating periods As for participating periods, 18:00 to 21:00 was the most (131, 55.1%), and then 14:00 to 18:00 (66, 27.7%), 8:00 to 12:00 (27, 11.3%), 12:00 to 14:00 (8, 3.4%) and never participate the least (6, 2.5%). B. Participating interests As for participating interests, "high interests" was the most (189, 79.4%), and the "medium interests" (36, 15.1%), and "no interests" the least (13, 5.5%). Besides, there were significant differences between different genders and different age too (P<0.5). C. Participating motives 1. There were no significant differences between different genders. 2. There was significant differences between 20 to 24 and 25 to 29 years old subjects; 20 to 24 and over 30 too (P<0.5) . 3. "High interests" and "medium interests" subjects were significantly Different in participatine motives (P<0.5); "high interest" and "no interests" as well.