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題名:Weber區位模型一階段與二階段分析之比較
書刊名:人文及社會科學集刊
作者:麥朝成黃鴻 引用關係
作者(外文):Mai, Chao-chengHwang, Hong
出版日期:1996
卷期:8:2
頁次:頁153-179
主題關鍵詞:韋氏區位雙佔均衡Weberian locationDuopolistic equilibrium
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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  • 共同引用共同引用:4
  • 點閱點閱:20
     一階段分析法與二階段分析法在廠商區位理論文獻中均曾被廣泛地採用,不過就我們所知,尚不曾有人討論過這兩種分析法下廠商最適區位之異同,本文利用Weber三角形模型發現當市場是雙佔且產品屬策略性替代時,規模報酬遞增(遞減)廠商在二階段分析法下之最適區位必然較一階段分析法接近(遠離)產品市場;如果產品屬策略性互補,則其結果正好相反。但是當廠商之生產函數為規模報酬不變時,不論兩產品為策略性互補或替代,此二分析法下之最適廠商區位是一致的。
     In the literature on industrial location, both one-stage and two-stage games have been widely used to derive plant location. But to our knowledge, a comparison of the two games has never been explored. In this paper, we set up a Weberian triangle model with duopolistic market to examine this issue. It is shown that if both firms regard their products as strategic substitutes, each firm's optimal location under the two-stage game as relative to the one-stage game is closer to (away from) the output market when its production function exhibits IRS (DRS). This result is reversed if the two products are strategic complements. Moreover, the equilibrium location under the two games are identical if each firm has a CRS production function. This outcome holds true regardless of whether the two products are strategic substitutes or complements.
期刊論文
1.Hwang, H.、Mai, C.-C.(1990)。On the production efficiency of a location-regulated firm。Canadian Journal of Economics,23(4),908-922。  new window
2.Hwang, H.、Mai, C.-C.(1987)。Industrial location and rising energy prices: A case of bilateral monopoly。Regional Science and Urban Economics,17(2),255-264。  new window
3.Mai, C.-C.、Hwang, H.(1992)。Production-location decision and free entry oligopoly。Journal of Urban Economics,31,252-271。  new window
4.Mai, C.、Hwang, H.(1995)。Strategic Management under Duopoly。Managerial and Decision Economics,16,239-247。  new window
5.潘治民、黃鴻(19860600)。一階段與二階段方法求解均衡值之異同。經濟論文叢刊,14,213-223。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.Mai, Chao-Cheng(1981)。Optimal location and the theory of the firm under demand uncertainty。Regional Science and Urban Economics,11(4),549-557。  new window
7.Emerson, D. T.(1973)。Optimum Firm Location and The Theory of Production。Journal of Regional Science,13,335-345。  new window
8.Mai, Chao-Cheng、Shieh, Yeung-nan(1984)。Transport Rates Structure, Optimum Location and Theory of Production: Reexamination。Journal of Urban Economics,16(2),225-231。  new window
9.Bradfield, Michael(1971)。A Note on Location and the Theory of Production。Journal of Regional Science,11,263-266。  new window
10.Hwang, H.、Mai, C. C.(1989)。On the Production Location of Vertically Related Firms with Simultaneous Entry。Journal of Regional Science,29,47-61。  new window
11.Hwang, H.、Mai, C. C.(1991)。Market Structure and the Production Location Decision。Regional Science and Urban Economics,20,509-520。  new window
12.Lee, Tom K.(1986)。Strategic Commitment with R&D: The Case of Bertrand Competition。Economics Letters,21(4),375-378。  new window
13.Mai, C. C.、Hwang, H.(1994)。On a Location Theory under Duopoly。Regional Science and Urban Economics,24(6),773-784。  new window
14.Mathur, V. K.(1979)。Some Unresolved Issues in the Location Theory of Firm。Journal of Urban Economics,6,299-318。  new window
15.Miller, S. M.、Jensen, O. W.(1978)。Location and the Theory of Production: A Review, Summary and Critique of Recent Contribution。Regional Science and Urban Economics,8,117-128。  new window
16.Brander, James A.、Spencer, Barbara J.(1985)。Export Subsidies and International Market Share Rivalry。Journal of International Economics,18(1/2),83-100。  new window
17.Bulow, Jeremy I.、Geanakoplos, John D.、Klemperer, Paul D.(1985)。Multimarket Oligopoly: Strategic Substitutes and Complements。Journal of Political Economy,93(3),488-511。  new window
18.Eswaran, M.、Kanemoto, Y.、Ryan, D.(1981)。A dual approach to the location decision of the firm。Journal of Regional Science,21,469-490。  new window
19.Khalili, A.、Mathur, V. K.、Bodenhorn, D.(1974)。Location and the theory of production: a generalization。Journal of Economic Theory,9,467-475。  new window
20.Moses, L. N.(1958)。Location and the theory of production。The Quarterly Journal of Economics,72(2),259-272。  new window
21.Sakashita, N.(1967)。Production function, demand function and location theory of the firm。Papers of the Regional Science Association,20,109-122。  new window
22.Woodward, R. S.(1973)。The iso-outlay function and variable transport costs。Journal of Regional Science,13,349-355。  new window
23.Sakashita, N.(1980)。The location theory of the firm revisited - impacts of rising energy prices。Regional Science and Urban Economics,10,423-428。  new window
圖書
1.Weber, A.、Friedrich, Carl J.(1929)。Theory of Location of Industries。Chicago:The University of Chicago Press。  new window
2.Shephard, Ronald W.(1970)。Theory of Cost and Production Functions。Princeton University Press。  new window
3.Hurter, A. P.、Martinich, J. S.(1989)。Facility location and the theory of production。Boston, MA:Kluwer Academic Publishers。  new window
圖書論文
1.Mai, C. C.、Hwang, H.(1995)。Production-Location Decision and Free Entry Oligopoly。The Economics of Location, Volume I, Location Theory。Aldershot:Eduard Elgar Publishing Ltd。  new window
2.Mai, C. C.、Hwang, H.(1993)。On the Optimum Location of Modem Firms。Does Economic Space Matter?。London:The Macmillan Press Ltd。  new window
 
 
 
 
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