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題名:貧窮女性化與貧窮程度的性別差異
書刊名:人文及社會科學集刊
作者:呂朝賢 引用關係
作者(外文):Leu, Chao-hsien
出版日期:1996
卷期:8:2
頁次:頁221-256
主題關鍵詞:貧窮女性化FGT指標貧窮的性別差異貧窮程度Feminization of povertyFGT indexGender differences in povertyExtent of poverty
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(25) 博士論文(2) 專書(0) 專書論文(2)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:23
  • 共同引用共同引用:53
  • 點閱點閱:94
     本文主要的研究目的為討論貧窮的性別差異,我們採用主計處的家庭收支調查資料為分析的基礎,以Foster et al.(1984)所發展的方法分析貧窮性別差異的二個面向:性別間貧窮程度差異及兩性對於社會總貧窮程度貢獻比例的差異,主要的研究結果有二:1.女性戶長家戶自1978年起貧窮程度皆較男性戶長家戶為高;2.在1976∼1991年間臺灣地區有貧窮女性化的現象。根據研究的發現與現有的相關文獻,我們對於貧窮女性化問題提出幾點因應之道,分別是降低市場的薪資歧視,提供女性福利措施與消減傳統女性的刻板印象等方式以減輕貧窮女性化問題。
     The purpose of this study is to explore gender differences in poverty. The analysis is based on data from the 1976-1991 Taiwan Family Budget and Expenditure Survey. The Foster-Greer-Thorbecke Index is used to measure the degree of gender differences in poverty and to break down the total amount of poverty into male and female shares. The results of our analysis show that: A. over the 1978-1991 period, female-headed households showed a higher extent of poverty than their male-headed household counterparts; and B. over 1976-1991 period, the feminization of poverty in Taiwan increased. Based on the these findings and on a review of literature, we find the strategies to achieve a greater degree of gender equality are to (1) improve female wages in the labor market; (2) provide better welfare service for women; and (3) reduce gender discrimination.
期刊論文
1.Sen, Amartya(1976)。Poverty: An Ordinal Approach to Measurement。Econometrica,44(2),219-231。  new window
2.Pearce, Diane(1978)。The Feminization of Poverty: Women, Work and Welfare。Urban and Social Change Review,11(1/2),28-36。  new window
3.王金利(19890600)。等成年男子數折算標準之比較檢討。經濟研究.臺北大學經濟學系,29,81-101。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.Marklund, Staffan(1990)。Structures of Modern Poverty。Acta Sociologica,33(2),125-140。  new window
5.Peterson, Janice(1987)。The Feminization of Poverty。Journal of Economic Issues,21(1),329-337。  new window
6.Atkinson, A. B.(1987)。On the Measurement of Poverty。Econometrica,55(4),749-764。  new window
7.呂朝賢(19950400)。貧窮的性別與婚姻屬性差異。婦女與兩性學刊,6,25-54。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.張清富(19920300)。貧窮變遷與家庭結構。婦女與兩性學刊,3,41-58。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.Foster, James、Greer, Joel、Thorbecke, Erik(1984)。A Class of Decomposable Poverty Measures。Econometrical,52(3),761-766。  new window
10.Blackburn, Mckinley(1994)。International Comparisons of Poverty。The American Economic Review,84,371-374。  new window
11.Casper, Lynne M.、McLanahan, Sara S.、Garfinkel, Irwin(1994)。The Gender-Poverty Gap: What We Can Learn from Oilier Countries。American Sociological Review,59,594-605。  new window
12.Goldberg, Gertrude Schaffner、Kremen, Eleanor(1987)。The Feminization of Poverty: Only in America?。Social Policy,17,3-14。  new window
13.Hardy, Melissa A.、Hazelrigg, Lawrence E.(1993)。The Gender of Poverty in ail Aging Population。Research on Aging,15(3),243-278。  new window
14.Norris, Pippa(1984)。Women in Poverty: Britain and America。Social Policy,14(4),41-43。  new window
15.Peterson, Janice(1989)。The Feminization of Poverty: A Reply to Pressman。Journal of Economic Issues,23(1),238-245。  new window
16.Rodgers, John L.、Rodgers, Joan R.(1991)。Measuring the Intensity of Poverty among Subpopulation: Applications to the United States。The Journal of Human Resources,26(2),338-361。  new window
17.Wright, Robert E.(1992)。A Feminisation of Poverty in Great Britain?。Review of Income and Wealth,38(1),17-25。  new window
18.呂朝賢(19950600)。近十年來臺灣省各縣市貧窮率變化的影響因素。臺灣銀行季刊,46(2),252-272。new window  延伸查詢new window
19.McLanahan, S. S.、Sorensen, A.、Waston, D.(1989)。Sex Differences in Poverty, 1950-1980。Journal of Women in Culture Society,15(1),102-122。  new window
20.Hoffman, Emily P.(1992)。Racial Differences in the Feminization of Poverty。The Review of Black Political Economy,21,19-31。  new window
21.Jones, John Paul、Kodras, Janet E.(1990)。Restructured Regions and Families: The Feminization of Poverty in the U.S.。Annals of the Association of American Geographers,80(2),163-183。  new window
22.Northrop, Emily M.(1990)。The Feminization of Poverty: The Demographic Factor and the Composition of Economic Growth。Journal of Economic Issues,24(1),145-160。  new window
23.Pressman, Steven(1989)。Comment on Peterson's the Feminization of Poverty。Journal of Economic Issues,23(1),231-238。  new window
24.Segal, Elizabeth A.(1991)。The Juvenilization of Poverty in the 1980s。Social Work,36(5),454-457。  new window
25.Phipps, Shelley A.(1993)。Measuring Poverty among Canadian Households-Sensitivity to Choice of Measure and Scale。The Journal of Human Resources,28(1),162-184。  new window
26.Hagenaars, A. J. M.(1987)。A class of poverty indices。International Economic Review,28(3),583-607。  new window
會議論文
1.呂朝賢(1995)。貧窮性別差異的趨勢分析。第六屆東海大學社會工作論文發表會。臺中。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.行政院主計處(1992)。中華民國臺灣地區個人所得分配調查報告。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.陳銀錄(1987)。貧窮指數的因素分解研究(碩士論文)。國立中興大學,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
2.呂朝賢(1993)。臺灣省縣市貧窮率之影響因素(碩士論文)。國立中正大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.黃乃凡(1995)。台灣貧窮女性化的探討:女性戶長家戶貧窮現象之貫時性研究(碩士論文)。國立中正大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.溫秋蘭(1993)。家戶相對貧窮與家戶人口結構關係之探討(碩士論文)。國立中正大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.黃進豐(1990)。改進當前社會救助措施之研究。台北:內政部社會司。  延伸查詢new window
2.女性學學會、劉毓秀(1995)。臺灣婦女處境白皮書:1995年。臺北:時報。  延伸查詢new window
3.張清富(1993)。臺灣省貧窮趨勢與致貧因素之研究。臺北市:豪峰出版社。  延伸查詢new window
4.朱雲鵬(1987)。貧窮問題之探討--台灣地區資料之因素分解研究。台北:中央研究院三民主義研究所。  延伸查詢new window
5.Townsend, P.(1979)。Poverty in the United Kingdom: A survey of house-hold resources and standards of living。Harmondsworth:Penguin Books。  new window
6.Zopf, Paul E. Jr.(1989)。American Women in Poverty。New York:Greenwood Press。  new window
7.陳琇惠(1986)。訂定貧窮線之方式與標準的探討。臺北:中華民國社區發展研究訓練中心。  延伸查詢new window
8.Alcock, Peter(1993)。Understanding Poverty。London。  new window
9.Atkinson, A. B.(1989)。Poverty and Social Security。New York:Harvester Wheatsheaf。  new window
10.孫健忠(1995)。臺灣地區社會救助政策發展之研究。時英出版社。  延伸查詢new window
11.內政部(1994)。社會救助法令彙編。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
12.Deleeck, Herman、Van Den Bosch, Karel、De Lathouwer, Lieve(1992)。Poverty and the Adequacy of Social Security in the EC: A Comparative Analysis。Aldershot:Avebury。  new window
13.Ruggles, Patricia(1990)。Drawing the Line: Alternative Poverty Measures and Their Implication for Public Policy。Washington, D.C.:The Urban Institute Press。  new window
14.Northrop, Emily M.(1994)。The Diminished Anti-Poverty Impact of Economic Growth, the Shift to Services, and the Feminization of Poverty。New York, NY。  new window
15.Rodgers, Harrell R.(1990)。Poor Women, Poor Families: The Economic Plight of America's Female-Headed Households。New York, NY:M. E. Sharpe, Inc.。  new window
圖書論文
1.張清富(1991)。家庭結構與貧窮問題。臺灣省七十九年低收入戶調查研究報吿。南投:中興新村。  延伸查詢new window
2.Garfinkel, I.、McLanahan, S. S.(1988)。The Feminization of Poverty: Nature, Causes and a Partial Cure。Poverty and Social Welfare in the United States。Boulder, CO.。  new window
3.McLanahan, Sara S.、Garfinkel, Irwin、Watson, Dorothy(1988)。Family Structure, Poverty, and the Underclass。Urban Change and Poverty。Washington, DC:National Academy Press。  new window
4.Pearce, D.(1990)。Welfare Is Not for Women: Why the War on Poverty Cannot Conquer the Feminization of Poverty。Women, the state, and Welfare。Madison:The University of Wisconsin Press。  new window
5.Foster, Janies E.(1984)。On Economic Poverty: A Survey of Aggregate Measures。Advances in Econometrics。Greenwich, Connecticut:JAI Press INC。  new window
6.Hagenaars, Aldi J. M.(1991)。The Defmition and Measurement of Poverty。Economic Inequality and Poverty International Perspectives。Armonk:N.Y.:London:M. E. Sharpe, Inc.。  new window
7.Piachaud, D.(1993)。The Definition and Measurement of Poverty and Inequality。Current Issues in the Economics of Welfare。London:Macmillan。  new window
8.Goldberg, Gertrude Schaffner、Kremen, Eleanor(1990)。The Feminization of Poverty: Discovered in America。The Feminization of Poverty: Only in America?。New York, NY:Greenwood Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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