| 圖書| 1. | Norman, Donald A.(1988)。The Psychology of Everyday Things。Basic Books。   | | 2. | Gibson, J. J.(1986)。The ecological approach to visual perception。Lawrence Erlbaum Associates。 | 其他| 1. | Krippendorff, K.(1984)。Outline of a Talk on Product Semantics，Bloomfield Hills, MI：Cranbrook Academy of Art。 | |