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題名：中外合資事業不穩定性之研究--事件歷史分析法的應用
書刊名：中山管理評論
作者：黃恆獎 引用關係／王仕茹 引用關係
作者(外文)：Huang, Heng-chiang／Wang, Shih-ju
出版日期：1997
卷期：5:1
頁次：頁99-120
主題關鍵詞：合資；所有權結構；不穩定性；事件歷史分析法；危險率模型；Joint ventrue；Ownership structure；Instability；Event history analysis；Hazard rate model
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(5) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:5
  • 共同引用共同引用:1
  • 點閱點閱:23
　　　　　在國際企業領域中，有關跨國合資的研究在近年來已成為學界及實務界人士的一項熱門主題。儘管合資行為的研究已有相當成果，國內探討合資不穩定性的研究則是付之闕如。本文以事件歷史分析法探討中外跨國合資事業的不穩定因素。不穩定的定義為所有權變更事件的發生。所有權結構的變更可能表示進入市場決策錯誤或反映出對環境改變的調適。參與公司須根據自身的策略意向作適當因應措施。本研究以Cox比率危險模型作檢定。研究的結果顯示，對等所有權結構或主要從事行銷、配銷、售後服務功能的合資事業傾向於有較高的不穩定性。
　　　　　The study of international joint ventures has recently become a popular topic among researchers and managers of multinational corporations in the field of international business. Despite a long list of research findings on joint ventures, there were few empirical studies of their instability in Taiwan. Using event history analysis a:roach, the authors analyze determinants of instability of international joint ventures between local and foreign firms. Instability is proxied by a change of ownership structure, which signifies the occurrence of an event Changes in ownership structure mean that an incorrect decision was made at initial entry, or they may reflect a strategic adaptaion to changing environmental conditions. Managers should deal with such events in line with their strategic intent. The hypothesized model is tested under a Cox proportional hazard rate specification. Our major findings provide some su:ort for the hypotheses that joint ventures tend to be unstable when partners start out with even equity shares, and when the purposes of joint ventures are to perform the functions of marketing, distribution and after sales service.
期刊論文
1.Beamish, P. W.、Inkpen, A. C.(1995)。Keeping International Joint Ventures Stable and Profitable。Long Range Planning，28(3)，26-36。  new window
2.Park, S. H.、Russo, M. V.(1996)。When competition eclipses cooperation: An event history analysis of joint venture failure。Management Science，42(6)，875-890。  new window
3.Kogut, Bruce(1989)。The Stability of Joint Ventures: Reciprocity and Competitive Rivalry。Journal of Industrial Economics，38(2)，183-198。  new window
4.Brockhoff, K.(1992)。R&D Cooperation between firms: A perceived transaction cost perspective。Management Science，38(4)，514-524。  new window
5.Pfeffer, J.、Nowak, P.(1976)。Joint ventures and interorganizational interdependence。Administrative Science Quarterly，21，398-418。  new window
6.Beamish, Paul W.、Banks, John C.(1987)。Equity joint ventures and the theory of the multinational enterprise。Journal of International Business Studies，18(2)，1-16。  new window
7.Erramilli, M. K.(1996)。Nationality and subsidiary ownership patterns in multinational corporations。Journal of International Business Studies，27(2)，225-248。  new window
8.Kogut, B.(1988)。A Study of the Life Cycle of Joint Ventures。Management International Review，28(Special Issue)，39-52。  new window
9.Geringer, J. M.、Hebert, L.(1989)。Control and Performance of International Joint Ventures。Journal of International Business Studies，20(2)，235-254。  new window
10.Blodgett, L. L.(1991)。Partner Contributions as predictors of equity share in international Joint Ventures。Journal of International Business Studies，22(1)，63-78。  new window
11.Ronen, Simcha、Shenkar, Oded(1985)。Clustering Countries on Attitudinal Dimensions: A Review and Synthesis。Academy of Management Review，10(3)，435-454。  new window
12.Kim, W. C.、Hwang, P.(1992)。Global strategy and multinationals' entry mode choice。Journal of International Business Studies，23，29-53。  new window
13.Contractor, F. J.(1990)。Ownership Patterns of U.S. Joint Ventures Abroad and the Liberalization of Foreign Government Regulations in the 1980s: Evidence from the Benchmark Surveys。Journal of International Business Studies，21(1)，55-73。  new window
14.徐嫦娥(19930300)。以存活分析方法探究臺北市低收入戶生育間隔之影響因素。中國統計學報，31(1)，1-23。new window  延伸查詢new window
15.李紀珠、蔡龍學(19930600)。臺灣地區上巿公司變更股票交易行為之財務預測模型。臺灣銀行季刊，44(2)，227-245。new window  延伸查詢new window
16.Blodgett, L. L.(1992)。Research Note and Communications Factors in the Instability of International Joint Ventures: An Event History Analysis。Strategic Management Journal，13，475-481。  new window
17.Campbell, N. C. G.、Graham, J. L.、Jolibert, A.、Meissner, H. G.(1988)。Marketing Negotiations in Frances, Germany, the United Kingdom, and the United States。Journal of Marketing，52(2)，49-62。  new window
18.Burton, F. N.、Saelens, F. H.(1982)。Partner Choice and Linkage Characteristics of International Joint Ventures in Japan。Management International Review，22，20-29。  new window
19.Buckley, P. J.、Casson, M.(1988)。A Theory of Cooperation in International Business。Management International Review，Special Issue，19-38。  new window
20.Cox, D. R.(1972)。Regression Models and Life Tables。Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series B，34，187-220。  new window
21.Choi, J. P.(1993)。Cooperative R&D with Product Market Competition。International Journal of Industrial Organization，11(4)，553-571。  new window
22.Franko, L. G.(1989)。Use of Minority and 50-50 Joint Ventures by United States Multinationals during the 1970s: the Interaction of Host Country Policies and Corporate Strategies。Journal of International Business Studies，1989(Spring)，19-40。  new window
23.Erramilli, M. K.、Rao, C. P.(1993)。Service Firms' International Entry-Mode Choice: A Modified Transaction-Cost Analysis Approach。Journal of Marketing，57，19-38。  new window
24.Erramilli, M. K.(1991)。The Experience Factor in the Foreign Market Entry Behavior of Service Firms。Journal of International Business Studies，22(3)，479-502。  new window
25.Gill, J.、Butler, R.(1996)。Cycles of Trust and Distrust in Joint Ventures。European Management Journal，14(1)，81-89。  new window
26.Gullander, S.(1976)。Joint Ventures and Corporate Strategy。Columbia Journal of World Business，1976(Spring)，104-114。  new window
27.Gomes-Casseres, B.(1990)。Firm Ownership Preferences and Host Government Restrictions: An Integrated Approach。Journal of International Business Studies，21(1)，1-22。  new window
28.Helsen, Kristiaan、Schmittlein, David C.(1993)。Analyzing Duration Times in Marketing: Evidence for the Effectiveness of Hazard Rate Models。Marketing Science，11(4)，395-414。  new window
29.Harrigan, K. R.(1988)。Joint Ventures and Competitive Strategy。Strategic Management Journal，9，141-158。  new window
30.Killing, L. P.(1982)。How to Make a Global Joint Venture Work。Harvard Business Review，1982(May/Jun.)，120-127。  new window
31.Kiefer, N. M.(1988)。Economic Duration Data and Hazard Functions。Journal of Economic Literature，26，646-679。  new window
32.Hofstede, G.(1983)。The Cultural Relativity of Organizational Practices and Theories。Journal of International Business Studies，14(2)，75-90。  new window
33.Kogut, B.(1991)。Joint Ventures and the Option to Expend and Acquire。Management Science，37(1)，19-33。  new window
34.Telser, L. G.(1980)。A Theory of Self-enforcing Agreements。Journal of Business，53，27-44。  new window
35.Tse, D. K.、Lee, K. H.、Vertinsky, I.、Wehrun, D. A.(1988)。Does Culture Matter? A Cross-cultural Study of Executives, Choice, Decisiveness, and Risk Adjustment in International Marketing。Journal of Marketing，52，81-95。  new window
36.Beamish, Paul W.(1985)。The Characteristics of Joint Ventures in Developed and Developing Countries。Columbia Journal of World Business，20(3)，13-19。  new window
37.Gatignon, H. A.、Anderson, E.(1988)。The Multinational Corporation's Degree of Control Over Foreign Subsidiaries: An Empirical test of a Transaction Cost Explanation。Journal of Law, Economics and Organization，4(4)，305-336。  new window
38.Gomes-Casseres, B.(1987)。Joint Venture Instability: Is It a Problem?。Columbia Journal of World Business，22(2)，97-102。  new window
39.Gomes-Casseres, B.(1989)。Ownership Structures of Foreign Subsidiaries: Theory and Evidence。Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization，11(1)，1-25。  new window
40.Chang, Sea Jin(1995)。International Expansion Strategy of Japanese Firms: Capability Building Through Sequential Entry。Academy of Management Journal，38(2)，383-407。  new window
41.Parkhe, Arvind(1993)。Messy Research, Methodological Predispositions, and Theory Development in International Joint Ventures。Academy of Management Review，18(2)，227-268。  new window
42.Teece, D. J.(1992)。Competition, cooperation, and innovation: Organizational arrangements for regimes of rapid technological progress。Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization，18(1)，1-25。  new window
43.DiMaggio, Paul J.、Powell, Walter W.(1983)。The Iron Cage Revisited: Institutional Isomorphism and Collective Rationality in Organizational Fields。American Sociological Review，48(2)，147-160。  new window
44.Kogut, Bruce(1988)。Joint ventures: Theoretical and empirical perspectives。Strategic Management Journal，9(4)，319-332。  new window
45.Ring, Peter Smith、Van De Ven, Andrew H.(1992)。Structuring Cooperative Relationships between Organizations。Strategic Management Journal，13(7)，483-498。  new window
46.Kogut, Bruce、Singh, Habir(1988)。The Effect of National Culture on the Choice of Entry Mode。Journal of International Business Studies，19(3)，411-432。  new window
47.Hennart, Jean-François(1991)。The Transaction Costs Theory of Joint Ventures: An Empirical Study of Japanese Subsidiaries in the United States。Management Science，37(4)，483-497。  new window
48.O'Grady, Shawna、Lane, Henry W.(1996)。The Psychic Distance Paradox。Journal of International Business Studies，27(2)，309-333。  new window
49.Agarwal, S.(1994)。Socio-cultural Distance and the Choice of Joint Ventures: A Contingency Perspective。Journal of International Marketing，2(2)，63-80。  new window
圖書
1.Allison, P. D.(1984)。Event History Analysis: Regression for Longitudinal Event Data。Sage Publications。  new window
2.Collett, D.(1994)。Modeling Survival Data in Medical Research。London：Chapman & Hall。  new window
3.Harrigan, K. R.(1986)。Managing for Joint Venture Success。Lexington Books。  new window
4.Greene, W. H.(1992)。LIMDEP User's Manual and Reference Guide。New York：Econometric Software, Inc.。  new window
5.Hofstede, G.(1980)。Culture's Consequences: International Differences in Workrelated Values。Beverly Hills, CA：Sage Publications。  new window
6.Janger, A.(1980)。Organization of international Joint Ventures。New York：Conference Board。  new window
7.Tomlinson, J. W. C.(1970)。The Joint Venture Process in International Business: India and Pakistan。Cambridge, Mass：MIT Press。  new window
8.Franko, Lawrence G.(1971)。Joint venture survival in multinational corporations。New York, NY：Praeger。  new window
9.Yamaguchi, K.(1991)。Event history analysis。Newbury Park, CA：Sage。  new window
10.Stopford, John M.、Wells, Louis T. Jr.(1972)。Managing the Multinational Enterprise。Longmans。  new window
11.Williamson, Oliver E.(1985)。The Economic Institutions of Capitalism: Firms Markets, Relational Contracting。Macmillan, Ltd：Free Press。  new window
12.Axelrod, Robert M.(1984)。The Evolution of Cooperation。Basic Books。  new window
圖書論文
1.Gomes-Casseres, B.(1988)。Joint Venture Cycles: The Evolution of Ownership Strategies of U.S. MNEs, 1945-75。Cooperative Strategies in International Business。Lexington, Mass：Lexington Books。  new window
2.Hladik, K. F.(1988)。R&D and International Joint Ventures。Cooperative Strategies in International Business。Lexington, Mass：Lexington Books。  new window
3.Tyebjee, T. T.(1988)。Japan's Joint Ventures in the United States。Cooperative Strategies in International Business。Lexington, Mass：Lexington Books。  new window
 
 
 
 
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