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題名:計程車費率計算方式之研究
書刊名:會計評論
作者:顏上堯陳妙珍 引用關係何幸芝
作者(外文):Yan, ShangyaoChen, MiawjaneHo, Hsin-chi
出版日期:1997
卷期:30
頁次:頁223-251
主題關鍵詞:計程車費率空載率旅次長度蒙地卡羅模擬TaxiFareEmpty-taken rateTrip lengthMonte carlo simulation
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:26
  • 點閱點閱:49
現階段我國計程車運輸業所核定的費率是計程兼計時的跳表收費制度。目前全省 多數地區已通過此計價方式,但除了少數地區依規定實施跳表收費外,大部分地區卻仍採議 價的方式來收費。究其原因頗多,然現行費率計算方式忽略旅次長度對運價的影響、採平均 旅次、平均停等時間的觀念,因而不能反應整體業者的營運成本,可能為實務上不能落實跳 表制度的一大原因。本研究旨在建立一新的計程車費率計算方式,以改良傳統的費率計算方 式,期使計程車費率架構更能真實地反應業者營運的合理利潤。本研究從時空角度探討計程 車費率架構與服務旅次長度之關係,並以非線性最佳化的方式建立費率計算方式,最後利用 蒙地卡羅模擬分析求解各費率參數。 為測試此費率計算方式的績效,本研究以 C 語言撰寫 程式,並在個人電腦上進行模擬分析。測試效果良好,應可為實務界之參考。
The metered taxi fare calculation in Taiwan is based on an initial fixe d fare for the flag drop plus a variable fare related to the distance traveled and the time elapsed through meter incrementing until the end of the ride. Though this metered taxi fare structure has been set up in Taiwan, it is only executed in few cities in practice. The trades in most cities are still through negotiation between the passenger and the driver which unfortunately often results in pricing problems and quarrels. One of the major reasons is that the current taxi fare is difficult in reflecting the reasonable profit of the drivers in the actual operations.This research aims to develop a systematic approach in a time-space scheme to improve the current design of the taxi fare. We first analyze the relationship between metered taxi fare and trip distance from aspects of time and space.Then we use nonlinear optimization to develop formula for calculating metered taxi fare. Finally, we apply Monte Carlo Simulation to determine the best fare parameters. To evaluate the new approach in real world, we performed a case study using C computer language on a personal computer. The results show that the framework could be useful in actual operations.
期刊論文
1.Teal, R. F.、Berglund, M.(1987)。The impacts of taxicab deregulation in the USA。Journal of Transport Economics and Policy,21(1),37-56。  new window
2.張堂賢(19920300)。都會區計程車運輸市場及其定價研究。運輸計劃,21(1),63-94。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.張學孔(19930600)。計程車運價訂定原理與計費方案分析。都市交通,70,23-28。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.劉韻珠(1989)。計程車計程計時收費之理論與應用。運輸計劃,18(3),369-401。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.Ghahraman, D.、Au, T.、Baumann, D. M. B.(1987)。Analysis of Metered Taxi Fares。Transportation Economics & Policy,21,37-56。  new window
6.Shreiber, Chanoch(1975)。The Economic Reason for Price & Entry Regulation of Taxicabs。Journal of Transport Economics and Policy,9,268-279。  new window
7.張學孔、凃保民(19940900)。計程車計時收費之研究。運輸計劃,23(3),273-288。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.羅永光、黃國平(19830300)。都市計程車之功能與特性研究及現行管制策略之檢討與改善。運輸計劃,12(1),35-54。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.Ardekani, S. A.、Jamei, B.、Herman, R.(1986)。A Taxicab Fare Policy Formula Based on Fuel Consumption Observations。Transportation Research Record,1103,33-39。  new window
學位論文
1.曹瑞和(1988)。計程車計費方式之研究(碩士論文)。國立交通大學。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.台北市政府(1993)。研商台北市計程車客運商業同業公會建議計程車運價調整案。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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