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題名:老化發生的主要生理改變及相關護理措施
書刊名:長庚護理
作者:馬素華 引用關係
作者(外文):Maa, S. H.
出版日期:1997
卷期:8:1=17
頁次:頁82-89
主題關鍵詞:老化生理改變護理措施Aging physiological changesNursing interventions
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:54
     隨著老年人口增加,需要準備更多專業護理人員從事老人護理,本文探討在老化 過程中發生於呼吸系統、心臟血管系統、視覺、和聽覺的生理改變。並且討論這些生理改變 所引起的主要健康問題,以及一些相關護理。老化是漸進的與必經的人生過程,老年人可以 經由調整生活型態和衛生習慣,以適應伴隨著老化發生的生理改變。若護理人員具備識別老 化過程中生理改變的知識,藉著提供個別化的護理措施,將能有效地幫助化老年人適應其生 理缺陷。當老年人適應其生理缺陷後,則會改善生活品質,享受生活。
     With an increasing number of elders in the population, more professional nurses need to be prepared to work with elderly people. This paper offers a brief exploration of the major physiological changes that occur with aging in the respiratory and cardiovascular systems, and in vision and hearing, and the related nursing interventions. Although aging is progressive and inescapable, many life - style and health habits can be modified to accommodate the physiological changes that occur. If nurses understand these physiological changes, they can help elderly people adapt to physical deficits by using effective nursing interventions. Finally the patient's adjustment will improve quality of life and will allow him or her to enjoy life again.
期刊論文
1.王春祝(19921100)。銀髮族安養市場星光熠熠。戰略生產力,441,56-62。  延伸查詢new window
2.Chapman, K. R.、Cherniack, N. S.(1987)。Aging effects on the interaction of hypercapnia and hypoxia as ventilatory stimuli。Journal of Gerontology,42(2),202-209。  new window
3.Chick, T. W.、Cagle, T. G.、Vegas, F. A.、Poliner, J. K.、Murata, G. H.(1991)。The effects of aging on submaximal exercise performance and recovery。Journal of Gerontology,46(1),B34-B38。  new window
4.Fleg, J. L.(1986)。Alterations in cardiovascular structure and function with advancing age。American Journal of Cardiology,57(5),33C-44C。  new window
5.Goldstein, I. B.、Shapiro, D.(1990)。Cardiovascular response during postural change in the elderly。Journal of Gerontology: Medical Sciences,45(1),M20-M25。  new window
6.Imura, T.、Yamamoto, K.、Mikami, T.、Yasuda, H.(1986)。Non-invasive ultrasonic measurement of the elastic properties of the human abdominal aorta。Cardiovascular Research,20(3),208-214。  new window
7.Jacobs, H. C.、Ikegami, M.、Jobe, A. H.、Berry, D. D.、Jones, S.(1985)。Reutilization of surfactant phosphatidylcholine in adult rabbits。Biochimica et Biophysica Acta,837(1),77-84。  new window
8.Johnson, B. M.、Miao, M.、Sadun, A. A.(1987)。Age-related decline of human optic nerve axon populations。Age,10(1),5-9。  new window
9.Lichtenstein, M. J.、Bess, F. H.、Logan, S. A.(1988)。Validation of screening tools for identifying hearing-impaired elderly primary care。Journal of the American Medical Association,259(19),2875-2878。  new window
10.Roush, J.(1985)。Aging and binaural auditory processing。Seminar in hearing,6(2),135-146。  new window
11.Rupp, R. R.、Vaughn, G. R.、Lightfoot, R. K.(1984)。Nontraditional aids to hearing: Assistive listening devices。Geriatrics,39(3),55-73。  new window
12.Sekuler, R.、Hutman, L. P.、Owsley, C. J.(1980)。Human aging and spatial vision。Science,209(4466),1255-1256。  new window
13.Torii, K.、Sugiyama, S.、Tanaka, M.、Takagi, K.、Hanaki, Y.、Iida, K.、Matsuyaa, M.、Hirabayashi, N.、Uno, Y.、Ozawa, T.(1922)。Aging-associated deletions of human diaphragmatic mitochondrial DNA。American Journal of Respiratory Cell and Molecular Biology,6(5),543-549。  new window
14.Walsh, D. A.(1988)。Aging and visual information processing: Potential implications for everyday seeing。Journal of the American optometric Association,59(4),301-306。  new window
15.Zhang, Y.、Kelsen, S. G.(1990)。Effects of aging on digphragm contractile function in golden hamsters。American Review of Respiratory Disease,142(6),1396-1401。  new window
圖書
1.衛生署(1992)。台灣公共衛生。行政院衛生署。  延伸查詢new window
2.Arking, R.(1991)。Biology of aging: Observations and principles。Englewood Cliffs, NJ:Prentice Hall。  new window
3.Berne, R. M.、Levy, M. N.(1992)。Cardiovascular physiology。St. Louis:Mosby Year Book。  new window
4.Chenitz, W. C.、Stone, J. T.、Salisbury, S. A.(1991)。Clinical gerontologic nursing: A guide to advanced practice。Philadelphia:W. B. Saunders。  new window
5.Gioiella, E. C.、Bevil, C. W.(1985)。Nursing care of the aging client: promoting healthy adaptation。Norwalk, Connecticut:Appleton-Century-Crofts。  new window
6.Kenney, R. A.(1989)。Physiology of aging: A synopsis。Chicago:Year Book Medical Publishers, Inc.。  new window
7.Kozier, B.、Erb, G.、Blais, K.(1992)。Concepts and issues in nursing practice。California, Redwood City:Addison-Wesley Nursing。  new window
8.Traver, G. A.(1982)。Respiratory nursing: The science and the art。New York:A Wiley Medical publication, John Wiley & Sons。  new window
圖書論文
1.Allen, S. C.(1992)。Aging and the respiratory system。Textbook of geriatric medicine and Gerontology。Edinburgh:Churchill Livingstone。  new window
2.Burke, M. M.(1992)。Sensation。Gerontologic nursing: Care of the frail elderly。St. Louis:Mosby。  new window
3.Irwin, S. C.、Zadai, C. C.(1990)。Cardiopulmonary rehabilitation of the geriatric patient。Aging: The health care challenge。Philadelphia:F. A. Davis。  new window
4.Kuwabara, T.(1977)。Age-related changes of the eye。Special senses in aging。Ann Arbor, Mich:University of Michigan, Institute of Gerontology。  new window
5.Mader, S.(1984)。Normal age related vision changes。Vision and aging。Boston:Butterworth-Heinemann。  new window
 
 
 
 
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