:::

詳目顯示

回上一頁
題名:古典妊娠醫書中的「安胎」、「養胎」與「辟殺」
書刊名:婦女與兩性學刊
作者:宋錦秀 引用關係
作者(外文):Sung, Jin-shiu
出版日期:1997
卷期:8
頁次:頁77-113
主題關鍵詞:性別與儀式古典女科安胎養胎辟殺Gender & ritualGynecology of Middle ChinaKu ten nu-k'oFetal sedativeAn t'aiFetal nurturingYang t'aiExorcismBi sha
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:34
  • 點閱點閱:18
     本文基本上是由臺灣的田野工作出發,以人類學「民族誌式」的觀點,嘗試切入中國傳統醫學與文化的領域,闡明中醫古典妊娠論述內涵,廓清田野與文獻傳統之知識關聯的一項史學研究。質言之,本文企圖透過女科醫學典籍與資料的爬梳,分由證治、養生、禁忌等三大範疇,試將臺灣民間傳統安胎策略與隋、唐、宋三代妊娠女科的知識體系,做了一個貫時限的聯繫,並藉而建構了「古典」妊娠論述的基本內涵及其論題所在。 筆者指出,古典妊娠知識大抵不脫兩大基本論題;一是以「妊娠疾病」之證論與方治為主題的「妊娠安胎」論述,而「安胎」之論,早自先秦、兩漢以來即為女科傳統所重,無疑亦是古典妊娠論述的第一個論題。其二是以北齊至隋、唐時期發展成熟的「逐月養胎」為核心命題,並且與「胚胎說」、「胎教說」暨其他養胎禁忌互為從屬與涵蘊體系的「妊娠養胎」論述;其論述旨趣明顯已由先秦、兩漢以來著重療癒或控制妊娠疾病的「安胎」層次,提昇至積極調攝身心健康、保母衛兒的「養胎」層次,由此,並推衍出了許多養胎禁忌的廣泛論述。相對而觀,妊娠養胎論述中較為狹義的「禁忌」範疇,舉如,有關「胎殺」的「將息避忌法門」及信仰等等,則是遲至南宋時期,甚或晚至南宋嘉熙元年(1237A.D.)<婦人大全良方>成書前後,方才逐漸發展出來的。
     Starting from the perspective of fieldwork in Taiwan, this essay intends to pursue a historical analysis that combines 'ethnographic' data and Middle Chinese texts pertaining to medical gestation to examine the relationship between Chinese medicine and culture. In traditional gynecology, the medical texts can be classified into three main categories: symptoms & therapy, regimen, and taboos. This essay tries to make a dynamic relationship between Taiwan traditional strategies of fetal sedative and gynecological knowledge systems in Middle China--from Sui & T'ang Dynasties to Sung Dynasty--in order to construct the primary meanings and 'classical' discourses of pregnancy. I argue that there are two fundamental themes in the classical knowledge of pregnancy. One is the theme of fetal sedative (an t'ai), and its discourse is focused on symptoms and prescriptions pertaining to pregnancy 'disorders'. Moreover, fetal sedative is clearly the first theme in classical discourses of pregnancy, whose importance in Chinese gynecology has been strssed since the Pre-Qing & Hang Dynasties. The second is the theme of fetal nurturing (yang t'ai), which focuses on the thesis of 'zhu yue yang t'an' (fetal nurturing monthly during the gestation), which has been developed to perfection the Northern Chi to Sui & T'ang Dynasties. This theme also involves the subordinate fields of related theories of fetation, fetal education(t'ai chiao) and other taboo subjects. As a whole, the theme of fetal nurturing has advanced to a point of maintaining a condition of 'balance' within mothers-to-be, instead of focusing on curing and reducing 'disorders', and thus has given rise to broad discourses on taboo. By comparison, relevant discourses within the category of taboo, such as exorcism devices and beliefs concerning 't'ai sha' etc., have gradually developed to perfection until Southern Sung Dynasty, and appear late in classical works such as Fu-jen ta-chun liang fang (Complete Good Prescription for Women), which was published in 1237 A.D.
期刊論文
1.李貞德(199509)。漢隋之間的「生子不舉」問題。中央研究院歷史語言研究所集刊,66(3),747-812。new window  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.宋錦秀(1996)。日據臺灣婦女的安胎儀式:以胎神信仰為中心。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.郭立誠(1971)。中國生育禮俗考。中國生育禮俗考。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
2.陝西中醫學院(1988)。中國醫學史。貴陽:貴州人民出版社。  延伸查詢new window
3.陳邦賢(1936)。中國醫學史。上海:商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
4.裘沛然(1990)。中國醫學大成。第40冊。臺北:牛頓出版股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
5.林明峪(1995)。台灣民間禁忌。台北:聯亞出版社。  延伸查詢new window
6.張奇文(1995)。婦科基礎理論。婦科基礎理論。北京。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.諸病源侯論。  延伸查詢new window
2.備急千金要方。  延伸查詢new window
3.經效產寶(上)。  延伸查詢new window
4.金匱要略。  延伸查詢new window
5.千金方。  延伸查詢new window
6.婦人良方。  延伸查詢new window
7.唐書。  延伸查詢new window
8.說文。  延伸查詢new window
9.字說。  延伸查詢new window
10.難經。  延伸查詢new window
11.史記扁鵲傳。  延伸查詢new window
12.周禮疾醫。  延伸查詢new window
13.宋錦秀。臺灣傳統安胎暨「胎神」的觀念:神煞論初探。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top
:::
無相關著作
 
無相關點閱
 
QR Code
QRCODE