The essay briefly describes the current public libraries in Taiwan .Then points out the difficulties of human resources, library equipment and management encounted during the library expansion. The author suggests that the government should be aware of the relevant problems of the public libraries and actively promote the followings to create a new era for the public libraries' administration.1.To pass the Library Law as quick as possbile in order to establish the standards of public libraries' organization, status and human resource.2.To constructively expand and improve the collection.3.To fulfil the human resource of country (village) libraries and carry out the task of cataloging.4.To perform community activities so to expand library functions.5.To establish the regional collection according to the characteristics of the region.6.To develop the "inter-library system" so to share the mutual benefits.