| 期刊論文| 1. | Xu, Lie-jiong、Langendoen, D. Terrence(1985)。Topic structures in Chinese。Language，61(1)，1-27。   | 圖書| 1. | Tsao, Feng-fu(1990)。Sentence and Clause Structure in Chinese: A Functional Perspective。Taipei：Student Book Company。 | | 2. | Li, Charles Na、Thompson, Sandra Annear(1981)。Mandarin Chinese: a functional reference grammar。University of California Press。 | |