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題名:國小學童聽覺理解與聽覺記憶能力之研究--不同國語文程度學生的比較
書刊名:特殊教育研究學刊
作者:陳美芳 引用關係
作者(外文):Chen, Mei-fang
出版日期:1997
卷期:15
頁次:頁293-305
主題關鍵詞:國小學童聽覺理解聽覺記憶能力
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(9) 博士論文(6) 專書(0) 專書論文(1)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:7
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     本研究的目的在探國小二、五年級學童在閱讀歷程中的整體性口語語言理解能力 ,及其與閱讀表現的關聯,本研究探討的閱讀成分包含:圖畫詞彙、聽覺理解與聽覺記憶能 力。研究對象取自臺灣北、中、南、東四區,經參考教師觀察與學生在校成績,選出的學生 包含國語文低、中、高三個程度組。二年級組三組人數分別為:120、41、22 名;五年級三 組人數分別為: 119、43、21 名。 本研究對圖畫詞彙的測量採用「畢保德圖畫詞彙測驗 - 甲式」,聽覺理解與聽覺記憶能力則採自編的兩項工具測量。 研究主要結果如下:1. 五年 級學童在圖畫詞彙與聽覺理解能力表現顯著優於二年級學童,聽覺記憶能力則因所用測驗版 本不同,未進行年級間的差異比較。 2. 二年級國文低、中、高成就組的比較發現:圖畫詞 彙與聽覺記憶低、中、高組間得分漸增並有顯著差異,聽覺理解則高成就就顯著優於中、低 組,中、低組間無差異。 3. 五年級三組的比較發現:無論圖畫詞彙、聽覺理解或聽覺記憶 都是高、中組間無差異,但均優於低成就組。 4. 圖畫詞彙、聽覺理解與聽覺記憶間的相關 方面,在二年級與五年級不同群體間的係數大致在.4 到.6 之間,顯示三者間有顯著的中度 相關。 5. 本研究三變項與國語文能力間的相關方面,二年級無論低成就與非低成就組三變 項與國語文能力皆有中度正相關,但到五年級則是低度正相關。 6. 本研究變項與閱讀理解 能力間的相關正面,除聽覺理解與閱讀理解間的相關在不同年級與群體間相關較不穩定外, 聽覺記憶與圖畫詞彙無論在二年級或五年級各群體相關幾皆在.5 以上, 非低成就群體的相 關更皆高達.6 以上,顯示聽覺記憶與圖畫詞彙可能是預測閱讀理解的重要變項。
     The purposes of the study was to investigate primary students' global verbal comprehension ability and its relationship with reading ability. The global verbal comprehension components in this study included: picture vocabulary, listening comprehension and oral repetition ability. The subjects included 183 second-grade and 183 fifth-grade students with different Chinese achievement levels, which were selected from four areas of Taiwan. The major findings were: 1) The fifth graders' scores were superior than those of second graders on picture vocabulary and listening comprehension. 2) At second grade level, students with high achievement earned higher scores on picture vocabulary, listening comprehension and oral repetition than middle and low achievers. At fifth grade level, however, high and middle achievers were similar on the three components, and were both superior than low achievers. 3) The correlation coefficients among picture components of global verbal comprehension were significant correlated with Chinese ability and reading comprehension, but the coefficients were somewhat different between two grades and among three achievement levels.
期刊論文
1.Byrne, B.(1981)。Deficient syntactic control in poor readers: Is a weak phonetic memory code responsible?。Applied Psycholinguistics,2,201-212。  new window
2.Curtis, M. E.(1980)。Development of components of reading skills。Journal of educational Psychology,72,656-669。  new window
3.Perfetti, C. A.、Goldman, S.(1976)。Discourse memory and reading comprehension skill。Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior,14,33-42。  new window
4.鄭麗玉(19951100)。華語語意和語法的發展。嘉義師院學報,9,1-13。  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.李瑋玲(1990)。閱讀華文和英文涉及相同的認知歷程嗎?。第二屆華語文教學研討會。臺北:臺灣學生書局。  延伸查詢new window
2.曾世杰(1996)。國語文低成就學生工作記憶與聲韻處理能力之研究。國科會教育學門研究計畫成果發表會。  延伸查詢new window
3.柯華葳、胡永崇(1996)。二、五年級的閱讀理解上的困難初探。國科會教育學門研究計畫成果發表會。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.林秀春、鍾榮富(1995)。外籍學生中文口試及筆試的句法結構之研究 (計畫編號:NSC83-0501-H-017-001)。  延伸查詢new window
2.邱上真、洪碧霞(1996)。國語文低成就學生閱讀表現之追蹤研究(I)--國民小學國語文低成就學童篩選工具系列發展之研究 (計畫編號:NSC84-2421-H-017-00-F5)。  延伸查詢new window
3.張欣戊(1992)。中國兒童學習語言的研究現況。中正大學認知科學研究中心。  延伸查詢new window
4.劉信雄、曾世杰(1996)。閱讀低成就學童及一般學童的閱讀成分分析研究 (計畫編號:NSC83-0301-H-024-009)。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.William, L. M.(1986)。The relationship between language competence and social skills of mainstreamed adolescent(博士論文)。University of Texas at Austin。  new window
圖書
1.陸莉、劉鴻香(1994)。修訂畢保德圖畫詞彙測驗指導手冊。臺北:心理出版社。  延伸查詢new window
2.Aaron, P. G.、Joshi, R. M.(1992)。Reading problems Consultation and remedition。New York:The Guilford Press。  new window
圖書論文
1.洪蘭、曾志朗、張稚美(1993)。閱讀障礙兒童的認知心理學基礎。學習障礙與資源教學。臺北:臺北市教師研習中心。  延伸查詢new window
2.吳敏而(1993)。兒童語意與語法的發展。國民小學國語科教材教法研究。臺灣省國民學校教師研習會。  延伸查詢new window
3.Crain, S.、Shankweiler, D.(1991)。Explaining failures in spoken language comprehension by children with reading disability。Status report on speech research。  new window
4.Crain, S.(1989)。Why poor readers misunderstand spoken sentences。Phonology and reading disability: Solving the reading puzzle。Ann Arbor:The University of Michigan Press。  new window
5.Mann, V. A.、Shankweiler, D.、Smith, S. T.(1983)。The association between comprehension of spoken sentences and early reading ability: The role of phonetic representation。Status report on speech research: A report on the status and progress of studies on the nature of speech instrumentation for its imestigation, and practical applications。  new window
6.Hammill, D. D.、Brown, V. L.、Larson, S. C.、Wiederholt, J. L.(1980)。Test of Adolescent Language。Test of Adolescent Language (TOAL-2): A multidimensional approach to assessment。Austin, Texas:PRO-ED。  new window
7.Cunningham, A. E.、Stanovich, K. E.、Wilson, M. R.(1990)。Cognitive variation in adult college students differing in reading ability。Reading and its development: Component skills approaches。New York:Academic Press。  new window
8.Crain, S.、Shankweiler, D.、Macaruso, P.、Bar-Shalom, E.(1991)。Working memory and comprehension of spoken sentences: investigation of children with reading disorder。Status report on speech research。  new window
9.Satz, P.、Taylor, H. G.、Friel, J.、Fletcher, J.(1978)。Some developmental and predictive precursors of reading disabilities: A six year follow-up。Dyslexia: An appraisal of current knowledge。New Oxford:University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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