The development of Geographic education in Taiwan is not only heavily influenced by curriculum goals, courseware designs and evaluation approach, it is also contingent upon the political, cultural and social environments. While marching into the democratic era, Taiwan has undergone a series of political change, which plays a vital role in determining the content of geographic education. Before martial law was lifted, most of the topographic maps were under governmental control. Both educators and cartographers, therefore, did not inclusively design appropriate and adequate topographic maps into the geographic courseware. Because of such control, most students do not have the opportunities to read more accurate topographic maps. However, after martial law was lifted, map literacy becomes one of the goals of new geographic curriculum. Meanwhile, College Entrance Examination Center places more and more emphasis on the evaluation of map skills when developing geographic tests of Social Science. Comparatively, Great Britain is much opener in terms of the use of maps. Geographic skills are clearly stated in the national curriculum. Students in Great Britain are provided with ample opportunities to read a variety of maps since entering primary school. If we intend to elevate the students' abilities to use maps, cartographers should revise the maps published by the government, making them suitable for educational application at various school levels.