期刊論文1. | Ventafridda, V.、Ripamonti, C.、Conno, F. D.(1990)。Symptom prevalence and control during cancer patients' last days of life。J Palliat Care,6(3),7-11。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) |
2. | Reuben, D. B.、Mor, V.(1986)。Dyspnea in terminally ill cancer patients。Chest,89,234-6。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) |
3. | Reuben, D. B.、Mor, V.、Hiris, J.(1988)。Clinical symptoms and length of survival in patients with terminal cancer。Arch Intern Med,148,1586-91。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) |
4. | Fainshinger, R.、Miller, M. J.、Bruera, E.(1991)。Symptom control during the last week of life on a palliative care unit。J Palliat Care,7(1),5-11。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) |
5. | Escalante, C. P.、Martin, C. G.、Elting, L. S.(1996)。Dyspnea in cancer patients: etiology, resource utilization, and survival-- implications in a managed care world。Cancer,78,1314-1919。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) |
6. | Donnelly, S.、Walsh, D.、Rybicki, L.(1995)。The symptoms of advanced cancer: identification of clinical and research priorities by assessment of prevalence and severity。J Palliat Care,11,27-32。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) |
7. | Donnelly, S.、Walsh, D.(1995)。The symptoms of advanced cancer。Seminar Oncol,22,67-73。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) |
8. | Vainio, A.、Auvinen, A.(1996)。Prevalence of symptoms among patients with advanced cancer: an international collaborative study。J Pain Symptom Manage,12,3-10。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) |
9. | Curtis, E. B.、Krech, R.、Walsh, D.(1991)。Common symptoms in patients with advanced cancer。J Palliat Care,7,25-9。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) |
10. | Maltoni, M.、Pirovano, M.、Marinari, M.(1995)。Prediction of survival of patients terminally ill with cancer。Cancer,75,2613-22。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) |
11. | Hardy, J. R.、Turner, R.、Saunders, M.(1994)。Prediction of survival in a hospital-based continuing care unit。Eur J Cancer,30,284-8。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) |
12. | Gift, A. G.、Cahill, C. A.(1990)。Psycholophysiologic aspects of dyspnea in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a pilot study。Heart Lung,19,252-7。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) |
13. | Gift, A. G.、Plaut, M.、Jacax, A.(1986)。Psychologic and physiologic factors related to dyspnea in subjects with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease。Heart Lung,15,595-601。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) |
14. | Ripamonti, C.、Bruera, E.(1997)。Dyspnea: pathophysiology and assessment。J Pain Symptom Manage,13,220-32。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) |
15. | Carrieri, V. K.、Janson-Bjerklie, S.(1984)。The sensation of dyspnea: a review。Heart Lung,13,436-47。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) |
16. | Corner, J.、Plant, H.、A'Hern, R.(1996)。Non-pharmacological intervention for breathlessness in lung cancer。Palliat Med,10,299-305。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) |
17. | McCord, M.、Cronin-Stubbs, D.(1992)。Operationalizing dyspnea: focus on measurement。Heart lung,21,167-79。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) |
18. | Molen, V. D. B.(1995)。Dyspnea: a study of measurement instruments for the assessment of dyspnea and their application for patients with advanced cancer。J Adv Nursing,22,948-956。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) |
19. | Fletcher, C. M.、Elmes, P. C.、Fairbairn, A. S.(1959)。The significance of respiratory symptoms and the diagnosis of chronic bronchitis in a working population。BMJ,2,257-266。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) |
20. | Medical Research council Committee on the etiology of chronic bronchitis(1960)。Standardized questionnaires on respiratory symptoms。BMJ,2,1665。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) |
21. | Burdon, J. G. W.、Juniper, E. F.、Killian, K. J.、Hargreave, F. E.、Campbell, E. J.(1982)。The perception of breathlessness in asthma。The American Review of Respiratory Disease,126(5),825-828。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) |
22. | McGavin, C. R.、Artrini, M.、Naoe, H.(1978)。Dyspnea, disability, and distance walked: comparison of estimates of exercise performance in respiratory disease。Br Med J,2,241-43。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) |
23. | Gift, A. G.(1990)。A dyspnea assessment guide。Critical Care Nurse,9(8),79-88。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) |
24. | Mahler, D. A.、Weinberg, D. H.、Wells, C. K.(1984)。The measurement of dyspnea: contents, interobserver agreement, and physiologic correlates of two new clinical indexes。Chest,85,751-758。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) |
25. | Borg, Gunnar A. V.(1982)。Psychophysical Bases of Perceived Exertion。Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise,14(5),377-381。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) |