技術取得模式影響因素之研究--電子業與食品業之實證分析_

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題名：	技術取得模式影響因素之研究--電子業與食品業之實證分析
書刊名：	中山管理評論
作者：	方世杰
作者(外文)：	Fang, Shu-jie
出版日期：	1998
卷期：	6:1
頁次：	頁139-168
主題關鍵詞：	技術取得模式；交易成本；科技管理；Technology acquisition modes；Transaction cost theory；Technology management
原始連結：	連回原系統網址
相關次數：	被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0) 排除自我引用:0 共同引用:0 點閱:34

　　　　　近年來，從統治結構的觀點探討科技管理課題的文獻愈來愈多，其中本文所關心的「企業如何兼顧效率與效果以取得所需之技術」，即為一典型的研究問題。根據交易成本理論、策略管理以及技術經濟學，本文歸納出對於企業技術取得模式之決策制訂中的三類重要影響因素，包括技術本身之特性、技術取得之動機以及廠商特質。本研究依交易成本理論統治結構之論點，區分自行研發、技術合作以及市場交易三項技術取得模式。並且在「市場失靈」與「組織失靈」二觀念之基礎上建立本研究之觀念性的架構。在實證研究方面，為突顯不同產業由於技術特性與競爭環境等之差異，會對企業取得技術模式之決策有不同程度的影響，因此，本研究將以我國電子業與食品業為對象，進行深入的比較研究。

以文找文

　　　　　Recently, a few scholors from the governance structure perspectives investigated an important issue of technology management ---How to acquire the technology efficiently and effectively. Base on transaction cost theory, strategic management and techno-economics, we identify the factors which influenced the modes of technology acquisition. These factors are technology characteristics motives and the firm's characteristics. Based on the governance structure arguments, the modes of technology acquisition are in-house R & D cooperative R & D and market transaction. Furthermore, based on the concepts of "Market failure" and "Organization failure", we built up a conceptual framework for this topic. In empirical study, this research selects electronic and food industries, for the purpose of distinguishing "the different industry may have its unigue technology characteristics competitive forces and so on". Through the comparative study, we want to understand deeply how the industrial characters influence the decision-making about modes of technology acquisition of enterprises.

以文找文

期刊論文
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圖書
1.	Williamson, Oliver E.(1975)。Markets and Hierarchies: Analysis and Antitrust Implications。New York, NY：Free Press。
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5.	Mowery, D. C.(1988)。Collaborative ventures between U. S. and foreign manufacturing firms: An overview。International Collaborative Ventures in U. S. Manufacturing。沒有紀錄。

圖書論文
1.	Mowery, D. C.(1990)。Technology and organizations: An economic/institutional analysis。Technology and organizations。Josses-Bass Publishers。

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