脛前疼痛（ Shin Pain or Shin Splints ）是指發生在膝與踝間的小腿所出現的 疼痛， 這是一種過度使用（ Overuse ）所造成的傷害，經常發生在中長距離、跳部、競走 、足球、排球活動的選手中。經由了解小腿的解剖構造進而評估脛前疼痛傷害，檢查出脛前 疼痛傷害的選手。評估方式包括有病史的詢問、進而視診、觸診及一些檢查。治療方式常採 保守療法。保守療法包括冰敷、休息、物理治療、伸展運動及貼紮等，若使用保守療法無效 ，可考慮使用手術方式治療。

　　　　　Shin pain is an overuse injury occurring in the leg between the knee and the ankle and commonly found in long distance runners, jumpers, race walkers, soccer and volleyball players. A thorough understanding of the anatomy of leg is essential to evaluate the injuries of leg, moreover, to rule out the shin pain athletes. Once an assessment is made, the examiner should ask a complete history, inspect, palpate and perform special tests. To treat shin pain, conservative treatment is made initially. It involoved rest, ice, medication, modification of biomechanics and activities, and taping. If conservative treatments are unsuccessful, the surgury may be use.