The Most "Lamentable Comedy" of Romeo and Juliet: Shakespeare's Ironic Vision_

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題名：	The Most "Lamentable Comedy" of Romeo and Juliet: Shakespeare's Ironic Vision
書刊名：	文史學報. 中興大學
作者：	董崇選
作者(外文)：	Tung, Chung-hsuan
出版日期：	1998
卷期：	28
頁次：	頁195-222
主題關鍵詞：	Impure dramatist；Play-within-the-play；Play-without-the-play；Tragicomedy；Comitragedy；Sonnet；Oxymoron；Pun；Ironic vision；Comic relief
原始連結：	連回原系統網址
相關次數：	被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0) 排除自我引用:1 共同引用:0 點閱:19

　　　　　Shakespeare is an impure dramatist who writes both comedies and tragedies and mixes comic and tragic elements in the same play. At about the same time when he composed the comedy of A Midsummer Night's Dream with a tragic play-within-the- play performed farcically (i.e., the Peter Quince play of Pyramus and Thisbe), he wrote the tragedy of Romeo and Juliet, which echoes the theme and tone of the comedy in such a way that we can regard it as the Dream's "play-without-the-play." Romeo and Juliet has been very popular on the stage and on the screen. But it is often criticized as a bad tragedy for its abuse of chance in plot and of rhetoric in language. In order to judge the play well, we need to understand that the play is in fact a "comitragedy." Hence, it is natural for Shakespeare to use coincidences and play with words in it. Actually, like Mercutio in the play and Peter Quince in the Dream, Shakespeare has a comic vision to make light of serious matters. The comic vision is also an ironic vision. It enables the playwright and his characters to see the necessary co-existence of mutually opposing things. Consequently, they have to accept the fact that hate co-exists with love; death co-exists with sex, etc. This ironic vision is best expressed in the wordplay of uttering oxymora and puns. Even the hero's name contains such wordplay. If we want to consider the play in terms of "comic relief," we have to adopt an expressive theory of vision. Only by considering the play in the light of the playwright's comic or ironic vision can we then fully appreciate it.

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期刊論文
1.	Rozett, Martha Tuck(1985)。The Comic Structures of Tragic Endings: The Suicide Scenes in Romeo and Juliet and Anthony and Cleopatra。Shakespeare Quarterly，36(2)，152-164。
2.	Whittier, Gayle(1989)。The Sonnet's Body and the Body Sonnetized in Romeo and Juliet。Shakespeare Quarterly，40(1)，27-41。

圖書
1.	Shakespeare, William(1967)。As You Like It。As You Like It。London, UK：Methuen。
2.	Shakespeare, William(1980)。Romeo and Juliet。Romeo and Juliet。London and New York。
3.	Frye, Northrop(1986)。Northrop Frye on Shakespeare。Northrop Frye on Shakespeare。New Haven & London。
4.	Harrison, G. B.(1968)。Shakespeare: The Complete Works。Shakespeare: The Complete Works。New York。
5.	Merchant, W. Moelwyn(1972)。Comedy。London。
6.	Shakespeare, William(1971)。The Merry Wives of Windsor。London。
7.	Shakespeare, William、Brooks, Harold F.(1979)。A Midsummer Night’s Dream。London, UK：Metheun。
8.	Shakespeare, William、Muir, Kenneth(1972)。King Lear。London：Methuen。
9.	Harrison, G. B.(1966)。Introducing Shakespeare。Introducing Shakespeare。London。
10.	Rossiter, A. P.(1989)。Angel with Horns: Fifteen Lectures on Shakespeare。London and New York。
11.	Bradley, A. C.(1992)。Shakespearean Tragedy。London：Macmillan。
12.	Shakespeare, William、Jenkins, Harold(1982)。Hamlet。London：Routledge。
13.	Brennan, Anthony(1988)。Shakespeare's Dramatic Structures。Shakespeare's Dramatic Structures。London & New York。
14.	Charlton, H. B.(1970)。Shakespeare's Experimental Tragedy。Twentieth Century Interpretations of Romeo and Juliet。Englewood Cliffs。
15.	Coghill, Nevill(1972)。Romeo and Juliet。Romeo and Juliet。London。
16.	Dryden, John(1970)。An Essay of Dramatic Poesy。Criticism: The Major Texts。New York。
17.	Granville-Barker, Harley(1970)。Romeo and Juliet－The Conduct of the Action。Twentieth Century Interpretations of Romeo and Juliet。Englewood Cliffs。
18.	Harbage, Alfred(1963)。A Reader's Guide to William Shakespeare。A Reader's Guide to William Shakespeare。New York。
19.	Johnson, Samuel(1970)。Preface of Shakespeare。Criticism: The Major Texts。New York。
20.	Kermode, Frank(1974)。Romeo and juliet。Romeo and juliet。Boston。
21.	Kristeva, Julia(1992)。Romeo and Juliet: Love-Hatred in the Couple。Shakespearean Tragedy。London/New York。
22.	Leech, Clifford(1969)。Tragedy。Tragedy。London。
23.	Leech, Clifford(1976)。The Moral Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet。English Renaissance Drama。Carbondale。
24.	Liebler, Naomi Conn(1995)。Shakespeare's Festive Tragedy。Shakespeare's Festive Tragedy。London & New York。
25.	Mahood, M. M.(1970)。Romeo and Juliet。Essays in Shakespearean Criticism。Englewood Cliffs。
26.	Oz, Avraham(1988)。What's in a Good Name? The Case of Romeo anf Juliet as a Bad Tragedy。"Bad" Shakespeare: Revaluations of the Shakespearean Canon。London & Toronto。
27.	Porter, Joseph(1988)。Shakespeare's Mercutio。Shakespeare's Mercutio。Chapel Hill & London。
28.	Partridge, Eric(1968)。Shakespeare's Bawdy。Shakespeare's Bawdy。London。
29.	Shakespeare, William(1981)。Much Ado about Nothing。Much Ado about Nothing。London ; New York。
30.	Singh, Sarup(1983)。Family Relationships in Shakespeare and the Restoration Comedy of Manners。Family Relationships in Shakespeare and the Restoration Comedy of Manners。Deldi。
31.	Stauffer, Donald A.(1964)。The School of Love: Romeo and Juliet。Shakespeare: The Tragedies。Englewood Cliffs。

其他
1.	Cuddon, J. A.(1982)。A Dictionary of Literary Terms，Harmonsworth。

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