The problem of municipal domestic waste and its environmental pollution in Mainland China had been very serious since the early 1980s. The average rate of growth of municipal domestic waste is 8.98% a year, but with no comparative improvement in the rate of disposal. At present, only a minuscule 2.3% of the total quantity of municipal domestic waste is disposed of properly. Clearly, municipal domestic waste disposal in Mainland China is a serious problem. This paper thus discusses the steps the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) is taking to resolve.