Some abstract theoretical principles on geo-politics and geoeconomics are offered as a general theoretical scheme for interpreting the nature of relations among societies in different places and historical contexts, but in particular, they are intended to facilitate policy discussions about the nature of relations among societies whose economies and political systems have effects on world system dynamics in Asia. The theoretical principles on geopolitics examine the general conditions leading to the mobilization of power, the use of coercive and administrative power in territorial expansion, the likelihood of success in territorial expansion, the size of geo-political empires, and the collapse of empires. The theoretical principles on geo-economics address the formation of two types of empires, those based upon dependence and those created by free-market dynamics. In closing, the relations between geo-political and geo-economic forces are examined, particularly with respect to the ROC and PRC.