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題名：國家競爭力、產業競爭力與廠商績效--依據「世界競爭力報導」與Porter「鑽石模式」為基礎之實證研究
書刊名：企業管理學報
作者：陳正男／譚大純
作者(外文)：Chen, Cheng-nan／Tarn, David D. C.
出版日期：1998
卷期：43
頁次：頁73-105
主題關鍵詞：國家競爭力；鑽石模式；世界競爭力報導；廠商績效；歐洲研究；National competitiveness；Porter's diamond；World competitiveness report；Firm performance；European study
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(4) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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　　　　　本文目標在於探討國家競爭力及產業競爭力對個別廠商經營績效的解釋力。研究 首先探討 IMD 所公布的「世界競爭力報導」，發現其衡量上具三項缺點：（ 1 ）以全國家 為衡量單位而非特定產業，（ 2 ）主要以次級資料為主，僅具間接效果，（ 3 ）沒有效標 可供驗證解釋力。 因此本研究回顧 Porter 「鑽石模式」文獻，建構一具有五構念、30 題 項之產業競爭力量表。另選定兩項廠商績效指標為效標，對各國赴歐投資廠商進行跨國性郵 寄式問卷調查。在 86 個有效樣本的資料分析後發現，世界競爭力報導及鑽石模式均能解釋 廠商績效，然後者之解釋方向較與預期一致，特別是要素、企業策略、結構與競爭等構念解 釋力尤佳。本文亦附列鑽石量表題項，與對競爭力研究的建議。
　　　　　Literature proposed that there are some shortcomings in IMD/WEF's "World Competitiveness Report (WCR)." In order to solve them, this study constructs a new scale according to porter's (1990) "Diamond" model. A fiveconstruct, thirty-item scale is built. In order to test the reliability and validity of the new scale, data from 86 foreign-owned firms of European countries are surveyed. Two performance indices, i.e., sales growth rate and market-share growth rate, are employed as criterion. The results indicate that both WCR and the "Diamond" scale are valid on explaining the firm performance, while the latter has better correctness. This article also lists items of the new scale, and suggests some directions of the future issues on competitiveness.
期刊論文
1.吳怡靜(1995)。台灣競爭力成績單：名次耀眼，隱憂在後。天下雜誌，1995(10)，68-73。  延伸查詢new window
2.吳怡靜(1996)。台灣競爭力成績單：排名滑落，警訊頻傳。天下雜誌，1990(7)。  延伸查詢new window
3.姜雪影(19941000)。國際化考驗產業升級。天下雜誌，161，56-60。  延伸查詢new window
4.齊若蘭(1990)。國家競爭四優勢。天下雜誌，1990(4)，75-81。  延伸查詢new window
5.蘇喜華(1991)。一九九一全球競爭力報導研析。產業金融，74，71-81。  延伸查詢new window
6.Beliak, C. J.、Weiss, A.(1993)。A note on the Austrian ''diamond''。Management International Review，33(2)，109-118。  new window
7.Cartwright, W. R.(1993)。Multiple Linked 'Diamonds' and the International Competitiveness of Export-Dependent Industries: The New Zealand Experience。Management International Review，33(2)，53-70。  new window
8.Cavusgil, S. T.、Zou, S.、Naidu, G. M.(1993)。Product and Promotion Adaptation in Export Ventures: And Empirical Investgation。Journal of International Business Studies，3，479-506。  new window
9.Daly, D. J.(1993)。Porter's Diamond and Exchange Rates。Management International Review，33(2)，119-134。  new window
10.Darroch, J. L.、Litvak, I. A.(1992)。Diamonds and Money。Business Quarterly，56(3)，71-75。  new window
11.Douglas, S .、Wind, Y.(1987)。The Myth of Globalization。Columbia Journal of World Business，1987(Winter)，19-29。  new window
12.Hodgetts, R.(1993)。Porter's Diamond Framework in a Mexican Context。Management International Review，33(2)，41-54。  new window
13.Kleinshmidt, E. J.、Cooper, R. G.(1991)。The Impact of Product Innovation on Performance。Journal of Product Innovation Management，8(4)，240-251。  new window
14.Lenway, S. A.、Murtha, T. P.(1994)。The State as Strategist in International Business Research。Journal of International Business Studies，25(3)，512-535。  new window
15.Makhija, M. V.(1993)。Gonernment Intervention in the Venezuelan Petroleum Industry: An Empirical Investigation of Political Risk。Journal of International Business Studies，24(3)，531-555。  new window
16.McArthur, D. N.、Schill, R. L.(1995)。International Cooperative Technology. Arrangement: Improving their roles in Competitive Strategy。Journal of Business Research，34(1)，67-79。  new window
17.Narula, R.(1993)。Technology, International Business and Porter's ‘Diamond': Synthesizing a Dynamic Competitive Development Model。Management International Review，33(2)，85-107。  new window
18.Onkvisit, S.、Shaw, J. J.(1983)。An Examination of the International Product Life Cycle and Its Applications within Marketing。Columbia Journal of World Business，18(Fall)。  new window
19.Pearson, A.、Brockhoff, K.、Von Boehmer, A.(1994)。Decision Parameters in Global R&D Management。R & D Management，23(3)，249-262。  new window
20.Rugman, A. M.(1991)。Diamond in the Rough。Business Quarterly，55(3)，61-64。  new window
21.Rugman, A. M.(1992)。Porter Takes the Wrong Turn。Business Quarterly，56(3)，59-64。  new window
22.Rugman, A. M.、Cruz, D.、Joseph, R.(1993)。The 'Double Diamond' Model of International Competitiveness: The Canadian Experience。Management International Review，33(2)，17-39。  new window
23.Rugman, A. M.、Verbeke, A.(1993)。Foreign Subsidiaries and Multinational Strategic Management: An Extension and Correction of Porter's Single Diamond Framework。Management International Review，33(2)，71-84。  new window
24.Simmonds, K.(1985)。Global Strategy: Achieving the Geocentric Ideal。International Marketing Review，2，8-17。  new window
25.Stonham, P.(1991)。A Conversation with Michael Porter: International Competitive Strategy from a European Perspective。European Management Journal，9(4)，355-360。  new window
26.Tyszkiewicz, Z.(1994)。The UNICE Competitiveness Report: Making European More Competitive: Toward World-Class Performance。European Business Journal，6(3)，22-29。  new window
27.Van Den Bosch, F.、Van Prooijen, A.(1992)。European Management: An Emerging Competitive Advantage of European Nations。European Management Journal，10(4)，445-448。  new window
28.Van Den Bosch, F.、Van Prooijen, A.、Porter, M.(1992)。The Competitive Advantage of European Nations: The Impact of National Culture -- A Missing Element in Porter's Analysis? A Note on Culture and Competitive Advantage: Response to van den Bosch and van Prooijen。European Management Journal，10(2)，173-178。  new window
29.Van den Bosch, F. A. J.、De Man, A.-P.(1994)。Government's Impact on the Business Environment and Strategic Management。Journal of General Management，19(3)，50-59。  new window
30.Venkatraman, N.、Ramamujan, V.(1986)。Measuring of Business Performance on Strategy Research: A Comparison of Approaches。Academiy of Management Review，11(4)，801-814。  new window
31.Buzzel, R.(1968)。Can You Standardize Multinational Marketing?。Harvard Business Review，49(Nov-Dec)，102-113。  new window
32.Wind, Y.(1986)。The myth of Globalization。Journal of Consumer Marketing，3(2)，23-26。  new window
33.Dunning, J. H.(1995)。Internationalizing Porter's Diamond。Management International Review，33(2)，7-15。  new window
34.楊澤泉(1991)。政府政策與企業政策：評介 Micheal E.Porter (1990) ''The Competitive Advantage on Nations''。成大企研學報，1，111-122。  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.譚大純、陳正男(1997)。臺灣-南韓半導體產業相對國際競爭力：以Porter鑽石模式基礎之實證研究。1997年中華民國科技管理研討會，15-23。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.林彩梅(1990)。多國籍企業論。五南圖書。  延伸查詢new window
2.Churchill, G. A. Jr.(1991)。Marketing Research: Methodological Foundations。IL：:Dryden。  new window
3.Farmer, Richard N.、Richman, Barry M.(1965)。Comparative Management and Economics Progress。Homewood。  new window
4.Maddala, G. S.(1992)。Introduction to Econometrics。New York：MacMillan。  new window
5.Onkvisit, S.、Shaw, J. J.(1994)。International Marketing: Analysis and Strategy。New York：MacMillan。  new window
6.Porter, M. E.(1990)。Competitive Advantage of Nations。New York：Free Press。  new window
7.Terpstra, Vern、Sarathy, Ravi(1994)。International Marketing。  new window
8.Porter, Michael E.(1985)。Competitive Advantage: Creating and Sustaining Superior Performance。New York, NY：Free Press。  new window
圖書論文
1.Deardorff, A. V.(1985)。Comparative Advantage and International Trade and Investment in Service。Trade and Investment in Service: Canada-US Perspectives。Toronto：Ontario Economic Concil。  new window
 
 
 
 
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