本論文所探討的是魯迅的兩個小說集《吶喊》《彷徨》中之介詞與連詞的用法。在 介詞方面，有介進處所、時間、憑藉、原因、目的、交與、關切、比較等補語，及主語、賓 語的介詞「在」「自」「用」「因」「和」「替」「比」「被」「把」等。在連詞方面則有連接詞與 詞、詞組與詞組等，及連接句和句兩類。複句包括並列、遞進、逼進、假設、因果、目的、 時間、條件、推論、轉折、容認、縱予、選擇、比較、承接十五種關係所構成的複句。

　　　　　The purpose of the present study is to research into the usage of prepositions and conjunctions in two of Lu Shiun's anthologies：Cry and Wander. In respect of prepositions, it refers to specifications of place, time, way, cause, purpose, comparison, etc; for example, place-in, to, time-from, at; instrument-by, with; cause and purpose- because, for; comparison-compared with. In respect of conjunctions, it refers to the ties between phrases, clauses, and sentences. The connections between clauses indicate parallel, conditional, purpose, cause and effect, etc.