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題名:社會指標在政策分析運用之困難
書刊名:東海學報
作者:陳恆鈞
作者(外文):Chen, Hen-chin
出版日期:1998
卷期:39:5(社會科學學院)
頁次:頁51-71
主題關鍵詞:社會指標量化價值判斷價值加權OuantificationSocial indicatorValue judgmentValue weighting
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:20
     社會指標經常被決策者作為監測整個社會系統、確認變遷、甚至成為改變社會變 遷途徑的工具。不可諱言,我們若將其時間序列推演到未來,它將是一個能幫助決策者制訂 較實際具有可行性的政策,縱使它在方法論上有些許的缺點。然而,本文認為社會指標雖是 一個極為有用的政策的工具,但不可一味視為制定決策的萬靈丹。質言之,社會指標只是有 助於決策者瞭解事情的背景和影響政策備選方案的選擇,但並非直接幫助他們作決策。本文 指出運用社會指標明顯的困擾因素,包括:量化問題、價值判斷與價值加權,這些因素經常 是造成在運用社會指標時的政治面向限制。最後,為增進社會指標對政策分析的功能,本文 從社會指標制度化觀點提出一些具體建議。
     As an applying methodology, social indicators are used to monitor the social system, helping to identify changes and to guide intervention to alter the course of social change. Extending time series into the future, this paper argues while social indicator is an imperfectly developed art, it enables to help decision-makers to formulate more realistic planning. One the other hand, this paper suggests that social indicator can only serve as a function of enlightenment for the policy-making process. From the perspective of quantification, value judgment, and value weighting, this paper further identifies a variety of political constraints on the use of social indicators. To avoid these difficulties, this paper suggests institutionalization of social indicators is imperative.
期刊論文
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會議論文
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圖書
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3.U.S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare(1969)。Toward a Social Report。Washington, D.C.:U.S. Government Printing Office。  new window
4.De Neufville, Judith Innes(1975)。Social Indicators and Public Policy: interactive processes of design and application。Elsevier Scientific Publishing Company。  new window
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9.Fox, Karl A.(1974)。Social Indicator and Social Theory: Elements of an Operational System。New York:Wiley-Interscience Publication。  new window
10.Innes, J. E.(1990)。Knowledge and Public Policy: The Search for Meaningful Indicators。New Brunswick:London:Transaction Publishers。  new window
11.Lindblom, C. E.、Woodhouse, E. J.(1993)。The Policymaking Process。Englewood Cliffs, N.J.:Prentice Hall。  new window
12.Miles, Ian(1985)。Social Indicators for Human Development。London:Frances Printer Publishers。  new window
13.Ogburn, William F.(1933)。Recent social trends in the United States. Report of the President's Research Committee on Social Trends。McCraw-Hill。  new window
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16.The Council of National Living(1975)。Research Committee, Social Indicators of Japan。Ministry of Finance。  new window
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22.吳定(1998)。公共政策辭典。臺北:五南。  延伸查詢new window
23.Simon, Herbert A.(1976)。Administrative Behavior: A Study of Decision-Making Processes in Administrative Organization。New York:Free Press。  new window
其他
1.(19960930)。蕭內閣施政,年底前交出成績單,台北。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Gross, B. M.(1966)。The State of the Nation: Social Systems Accounting。Social Indicators。Cambridge:The MIT Press。  new window
2.柯三吉(1985)。公共政策評估之理論與方法。政策評估的理論與實務。台北:行政院研究發展考核委員會。  延伸查詢new window
3.高孔廉(1985)。行政計劃之評估。政策評估的理論與實務。台北:行政院研究發展考核委員會。  延伸查詢new window
4.Carlisle, E.(1972)。The conceptual structure of social indicators。Social Indicators and Social Policy。London:Heinemann。  new window
5.Ladd, J.(1975)。Policy studies and ethics。Policy Studies and the Social Sciences。Lexington, MA:D. C. Heath。  new window
6.Miles, I.(1978)。The ideologies of futurists。The Handbook of Future Research。CT:Greenwood Press。  new window
7.Moser, Sir Claus(1979)。Social indicators: Systems, methods and problems。Social Policy Research。London:The Macmillan Press。  new window
8.Shonfield, A.(1972)。Research and public policy。Social Science and Government。London:Tavistock。  new window
 
 
 
 
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